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Meaning of "placoderm" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PLACODERM

From Greek plac-, plax a flat plate + -derm.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PLACODERM

placoderm  [ˈplækəˌdɜːm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PLACODERM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Placoderm is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PLACODERM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

placoderm

Placodermi

Placodermi is an extinct class of armoured prehistoric fish, known from fossils, which lived from the Silurian to the end of the Devonian Period. Their head and thorax were covered by articulated armoured plates and the rest of the body was scaled or naked, depending on the species. Placoderms were among the first jawed fish; their jaws likely evolved from the first of their gill arches. Placoderms are paraphyletic, and comprise several distinct outgroups or sister taxa to all living jawed vertebrates, which originated among their ranks. This is illustrated by a 419-million-year-old fossil, Entelognathus, from China, which is the only known placoderm with a type of bony jaw like that found in modern bony fishes. This includes a dentary bone, which is found in humans and other tetrapods,. The jaws in other placoderms were simplified and consisted of a single bone. Placoderms were also the first fish to develop pelvic fins, the precursor to hindlimbs in tetrapods, as well as true teeth. 380-million-year-old fossils of three other genera, Incistoscutum, Materpiscis and Austroptyctodus, represent the oldest known example of live birth.

Definition of placoderm in the English dictionary

The definition of placoderm in the dictionary is any extinct bony-plated fishlike vertebrate of the class Placodermi, of Silurian to Permian times: thought to have been the earliest vertebrates with jaws.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PLACODERM


blastoderm
ˈblæstəʊˌdɜːm
chordamesoderm
ˌkɔːdəˈmɛsəʊˌdɜːm
echinoderm
ɪˈkaɪnəʊˌdɜːm
ectoderm
ˈɛktəʊˌdɜːm
endoderm
ˈɛndəʊˌdɜːm
entoderm
ˈɛntəʊˌdɜːm
exoderm
ˈɛksəʊˌdɜːm
hypoderm
ˈhaɪpəˌdɜːm
mesoderm
ˈmɛsəʊˌdɜːm
osteoderm
ˈɒstɪəʊˌdɜːm
ostracoderm
ˈɒstrəkəˌdɜːm
pachyderm
ˈpækɪˌdɜːm
pachydermatous
ˈpækɪdɜːm
periderm
ˈpɛrɪˌdɜːm
phelloderm
ˈfɛləʊˌdɜːm
protoderm
ˈprəʊtəʊˌdɜːm
scleroderm
ˈsklɪərəʊˌdɜːm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PLACODERM

placentation
Placentia
placentiform
placentology
placer
placet
placid
placidity
placidly
placidness
placing
placings
placit
placita
placitory
placitum
plack
placket
plackless
placoid

WORDS THAT END LIKE PLACODERM

berm
full term
full-term
germ
half term
herm
isotherm
jail term
long term
long-term
medium-term
midterm
perm
preterm
short-term
sperm
summer term
term
therm
wheat germ

Synonyms and antonyms of placoderm in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «placoderm» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PLACODERM

Find out the translation of placoderm to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of placoderm from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «placoderm» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

placoderm
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

placoderm
570 millions of speakers

English

placoderm
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

placoderm
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

placoderm
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

placoderm
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

placoderm
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

placoderm
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

placoderme
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Placoderm
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

placoderm
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

placoderm
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

플래 코덤
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Placoderm
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

placoderm
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

placoderm
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

प्लॅकोडरम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

zırhlı balıklar
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

placoderm
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

placoderm
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

placoderm
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

placoderm
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

placoderm
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

placoderm
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

placodermernas
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

placoderm
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of placoderm

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PLACODERM»

The term «placoderm» is normally little used and occupies the 148.423 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
31
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «placoderm» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of placoderm
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «placoderm».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PLACODERM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «placoderm» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «placoderm» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about placoderm

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PLACODERM»

Discover the use of placoderm in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to placoderm and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Functional Morphology in Vertebrate Paleontology
Dorsal view of skull table of placoderm. (a) morphology and jaw function in the transitions among what were then called "chondrosteans," "holosteans," and " teleosts." They demonstrated changes in the suspensorium and palate that produce a ...
Jeff Thomason, 1997
2
The Biology of Desmids
This presumably more advanced feature, is a characteristic of the more highly evolved placoderm desmids. In both genera, the chloroplasts are axile and star- shaped in cross-section, but the indentations of the margins are much less ...
Alan J. Brook, 1981
3
Gondwana Six: Stratigraphy, Sedimentology, and Paleontology
Young, G. C., Stratigraphic occurrence of some placoderm fishes in the Middle and Late Devonian, Nevsl. Stratigr., 3, 243-261, 1974. Young, G. C.~, A new Early Devonian petalichthyid fish from the Taemas/Wee Jasper region of New South ...
Garry D. McKenzie, 1987
4
The Skull, Volume 2: Patterns of Structural and Systematic ...
The palatoquadrate may ossify in one, two, or three units — the placoderm autopala- tine, quadrate, and metapterygoid, respectively. The connection of the palatoquadrate with the endocranium is variable. In ptyctodonts, the palatoquadrate is ...
James Hanken, Brian K. Hall, 1993
5
Mountains of Madness: A Scientist's Odyssey in Antarctica
One of the specimens I collected that day was very strange: an elongated median dorsal plate from a moderately large placoderm hav- ing very coarse, wart-like ornamentation all over its external surface. I suspect that it is probably a new ...
John Long, Tim Bowden, 2001
6
Vertebrate Endocrinology
Hinged jaws developed in the placoderm fishes from modifications of the first gill arch, and this same event can be observed early in embryonic development of all jawed vertebrates. Many zoologists consider development of jaws to be the ...
David O. Norris, James A. Carr, 2013
7
Earth and Life: Global Biodiversity, Extinction Intervals ...
... the former including newly described agnathans (e.g. Newman and Trewin 2001; Newman 2002) and the latter with ontogenetic series of placoderm and acanthodian species (Upeniece 2001). The only marine deposit of this type yet found ...
John A. Talent, 2012
8
Concepts of Biology XII
Giant and ferocious looking placoderm fish Dinichthys was about 10 meter long ( Fig. 3). Placoderm fishes slowly disappeared. These fishes gradually evolved into lung fishes. Three species of lung fishes occur these days. Some other kinds of ...
Prof. Kotpal, Dr. Tyagi, Dr. Bendre, & Dr. Pande
9
Historical Geology
Parexus (acanthodian) (c) (d) Skull Mouth Cheirolepis (ray-finned) Bothriolepis (b ) (placoderm) Hemicyclaspis (ostracoderm) (a) Figure 13.6 Devonian Seafloor Recreation of a Devonian seafloor showing (a) an ostracoderm, (b) a placoderm,  ...
Reed Wicander, James Monroe, 2012
10
Frozen in Time: Prehistoric Life in Antarctica
Head shield of groenlandaspid placoderm from the mid-Devonian Aztec Siltstone , Mt Crean, East Antarctica. photo: John long. Another common placoderm from the Aztec Siltstone is the arthrodire Groenlandaspis, known from one named ...
Jeffrey Stilwell, John Long, 2011

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PLACODERM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term placoderm is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Four hundred million year old fish fossil has earliest example of teeth
Acanthothoracid placoderm and surface renderings (gold) of Romundina stellina and Compagopiscis croucheri. Upper dental plates (anterior ... «Phys.Org, Jun 15»
2
First-known teeth belonged to fierce fish
Romundina is a placoderm, meaning an extinct class of armoured fish. Older remains of this fish and related species have been found, but ... «ABC Science Online, Jun 15»
3
No bones about it: sharks evolved cartilage for a reason
Gogo has a diverse fauna of many kinds of ancient armoured placoderm fishes as well as early bony fishes (osteichthyans), but no sharks. «The Conversation AU, May 15»
4
Palaeontology: Tracing the backbone in China's rocks
Entelognathus from Xiaoxiang, for example, is a placoderm, or armoured fish, with the jawed face of an osteichthyan, or bony fish — a finding ... «Nature.com, May 15»
5
Hong Kong's First Dinosaur-Era Fish Identified
Hong Kong's last major vertebrate fossil identification was the discovery of a ~370 million-year-old early fish (Devonian-aged placoderm fish) ... «Asian Scientist Magazine, Apr 15»
6
Hong Kong''s first identified dinosaur-era vertebrate
Hong Kong's last major vertebrate fossil identification was the discovery of a ~370 million-year-old early fish (Devonian-aged placoderm fish) ... «Phys.Org, Apr 15»
7
Dinosaur-era fish find proves quite a catch
A 370-million-year-old early Devonian-aged placoderm fish was the last major vertebrate fossil to be identified in Hong Kong. That was 35 ... «Hong Kong Standard, Mar 15»
8
Birth of jaws: Tiny fish may be ancient ancestor
Placoderm image courtesy of K. Trinajstic). The remains of a 415-million-year-old fish skull from Siberia though miniscule in size offer hints ... «Fox News, Jan 15»
9
The 300th article at Tet Zoo ver 3 is very weird
If you're wondering, the section on jawless fishes is finished, the placoderm section is essentially finished (updates are needed in view of the ... «Scientific American, Dec 14»
10
Feschuk: The latest breaking news! (From eons ago)
First, they were part of a placoderm group known as Microbrachius dicki. (Dicki? Are any of these scientists not 11 years old?) Second, these ... «Macleans.ca, Oct 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Placoderm [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/placoderm>. May 2024 ».
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