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Meaning of "Plinian" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PLINIAN

Named after Pliny the Younger, who described such eruptions.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PLINIAN

Plinian  [ˈplɪnɪən] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PLINIAN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Plinian is an adjective.
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES PLINIAN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Plinian

Plinian eruption

Plinian eruptions, also known as Vesuvian eruptions, are volcanic eruptions marked by their similarity to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. The eruption was described in a letter written by Pliny the Younger, and killed his uncle Pliny the Elder. Plinian eruptions are marked by columns of gas and volcanic ash extending high into the stratosphere, a high layer of the atmosphere. The key characteristics are ejection of large amount of pumice and very powerful continuous gas blast eruptions. Short eruptions can end in less than a day, but longer events can take several days to months. The longer eruptions begin with production of clouds of volcanic ash, sometimes with pyroclastic flows. The amount of magma erupted can be so large that the top of the volcano may collapse, resulting in a caldera. Fine ash can deposit over large areas. Plinian eruptions are often accompanied by loud noises, such as those generated by Krakatoa. The lava is usually rhyolitic and rich in silicates. Basaltic lavas are unusual for Plinian eruptions; the most recent example is the 1886 eruption of Mount Tarawera.

Definition of Plinian in the English dictionary

The definition of Plinian in the dictionary is characterized by repeated explosions.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PLINIAN


Albanian
ælˈbeɪnɪən
Argentinian
ˌɑːdʒənˈtɪnɪən
Carolinian
ˌkærəˈlɪnɪən
Carthaginian
ˌkɑːθəˈdʒɪnɪən
Guinean
ˈɡɪnɪən
Iranian
ɪˈreɪnɪən
Jordanian
dʒɔːˈdeɪnɪən
Lithuanian
ˌlɪθjʊˈeɪnɪən
Mauritanian
ˌmɒrɪˈteɪnɪən
Mediterranean
ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪnɪən
Palestinian
ˌpælɪˈstɪnɪən
Panamanian
ˌpænəˈmeɪnɪən
Papua-New-Guinean
ˈpæpjʊənjuːˌɡɪnɪən
Pomeranian
ˌpɒməˈreɪnɪən
Romanian
rəʊˈmeɪnɪən
Sardinian
sɑːˈdɪnɪən
subterranean
ˌsʌbtəˈreɪnɪən
Tasmanian
tæzˈmeɪnɪən
Ukrainian
juːˈkreɪnɪən
Virginian
vəˈdʒɪnɪən

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PLINIAN

Plimsoll line
pling
plink
plinker
plinking
plinth
plinth course
Pliny
Pliocene
pliofilm
pliosaur
pliotron
pliskie
PLO

WORDS THAT END LIKE PLINIAN

Abyssinian
actinian
Arminian
Augustinian
Darwinian
Einsteinian
Eleusinian
Frankensteinian
Geminian
Neo-Darwinian
Ninian
North Carolinian
Pandects of Justinian
peridinian
platyrrhinian
Slovenian
Socinian
South Carolinian
viraginian
West Virginian
Wittgensteinian

Synonyms and antonyms of Plinian in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Plinian» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PLINIAN

Find out the translation of Plinian to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Plinian from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Plinian» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

普林尼式喷发
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

Plinian
570 millions of speakers

English

Plinian
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

Plinian
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

Plinian
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

плинианского
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Plinian
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

Plinian
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

Plinian
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Plinian
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

plinianische
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

プリニー式
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

Plinian
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Plinian
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Plinian
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பிலினியன்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

प्लिनी
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Plinian
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Pliniana
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Plinian
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

плініанскімі
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Plinian
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Plinian
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Plinian
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Plinian
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

plinian
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Plinian

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PLINIAN»

The term «Plinian» is normally little used and occupies the 135.142 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
37
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Plinian» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Plinian
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Plinian».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PLINIAN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Plinian» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Plinian» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Plinian

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PLINIAN»

Discover the use of Plinian in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Plinian and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Monstrous Races in Medieval Art and Thought
For the sake of convenience, I call the races I discuss here "Plinian," after the Roman author whose catalog of them was so widely diffused throughout the Latin Middle Ages. Yet the earliest accounts of these peoples are Greek, and it is with ...
John Block Friedman, 2000
2
The Volcano Adventure Guide
Plinian eruptions have extremely powerful explosions that eject a great volume of fragmented magma, usually many cubic kilometers, which disperse over hundreds of square kilometers. The eruption cloud, coming out at speeds of hundreds ...
Rosaly M. C. Lopes, 2005
3
The Classical Tradition and the Americas: European images of ...
included men with one eye (the Plinian Cyclopes) and men with dogs' heads (the Plinian Cynocephali). They were anthropophagous; they drank the blood of their victims and castrated anyone who fell into their hands (ibid: 51). The Plinian ...
Wolfgang Haase, Meyer Reinhold, 1994
4
Planetary Diagrams for Roman Astronomy in Medieval Europe, ...
Diagram Type Manuscript Context Plin20 Plinian latitudes- -rectangular Macrobius Commentary, Pliny excerpts, Boethius Music Plin21 Plinian latitudes- - rectangular computus-astronomy Plin22 Plinian latitudes— -rectangular Macrobius ...
Bruce Eastwood, Gerd Grasshoff, 2004
5
Volcanoes of Southern Italy
east of the volcano up to 12 km from the vent. The deposits show mainly fall materials consisting of white pumices at the base grading up to grey ones at the top. This pattern of a major plinian eruption occurring every few thousand years ...
‎2003
6
Volcanoes: Global Perspectives
Recall from Chapter 7 that Plinian volcanic clouds may be divided into two components; a buoyant column ballistically propelled upward at its base, and a wind-blown plume (Fig. 8.1). Plumes include both the diffuse horizontal bands of gases ...
John P. Lockwood, Richard W. Hazlett, 2013
7
The Physics of Explosive Volcanic Eruptions
In a Plinian eruption a large mass of magma (10"-10l4kg. dense rock equivalent volumes 0.1-150 km3 Carey & Sigurdsson. 1989) is progressively disrupted into fragments and ejected from the volcano (discharge rates 10 -10 m S , exit ...
Jennifer Susan Gilbert, Robert Stephen John Sparks, 1998
8
New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics
The. Waimihia. and. Hatepe. plinian. deposits. from. the. rhyolitic. Taupo. Volcanic. Centre. 1 I I I I I •19 «11 »8 •6. 305 G. P. L. WALKER Department of Geology The University of Auckland Private Bag Auckland, New Zealand* Abstract A new ...
9
Understanding Climate Change
TP-4, average composition of melt inclusions trapped by pyroxene phenocrysts in rhyolitic tephra, 130 A.D. Hatepe plinian phase of Taupo eruption, North Island, New Zealand. Collected by C.J.N. Wilson, locality at N103/580133. 6. TP-4 ...
André Berger, Robert Earl Dickinson, John W. Kidson, 1989
10
Vesuvius, A.D. 79: The Destruction of Pompeii and Herculaneum
Name of Eruption Type of Eruption Age (years ago or years B.C. or A.D.) Codola Plinian 25,000 years ago Sarno Plinian 22,000 years ago Basal Pumice Plinian 17,000 years ago Pomici Verdoline Plinian 15,500 years ago (pale green ...
Ernesto De Carolis, Giovanni Patricelli, 2003

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PLINIAN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Plinian is used in the context of the following news items.
1
It's Been a Busy Week of Explosive Eruptions in Mexico
A large, Plinian-style eruption at Colima, which the volcano has experienced as recently as 1913, could have serious consequences for the ... «Wired, Jul 15»
2
Hacking the Humanities
His robot encyclopedist spoke in magnetic poetry phrases, which occasionally yielded uncanny reproductions of Plinian syntax but often fell flat ... «The New Yorker, Jul 15»
3
Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)
But even these lesser distances prove that the eruptions were highly explosive. "They must have been so-called plinian eruptions, otherwise ... «EurekAlert, Jun 15»
4
Volcanologist puts eruption of Mount Hakoneyama at 4%
... lava domes or lava streams, but only a 1 percent chance of a Plinian eruption that produces large-scale pyroclastic flows of rock and gases. «Asahi Shimbun, May 15»
5
Private equity's big African potash play
So we would prefer to deal with strategic investors,” says Brad Mills, founder and managing director of Plinian Capital, which has an interest in ... «Mineweb, May 15»
6
Mining: Plinian seeks to reopen mine
PLINIAN Capital, founded by former Lonmin chief executive Brad Mills, plans to raise $40 million (R475m) from private equity funds to restart a ... «Independent Online, May 15»
7
Ex-Lonmin CEO Mills Seeks $40 Million to Restart Zambia Mine
Plinian Capital, founded by former Lonmin Plc Chief Executive Officer Brad Mills, plans to raise $40 million from private equity funds to restart a ... «Bloomberg, May 15»
8
Part 1: When Taal Volcano erupted for 6 months
Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (Phivolcs) Director Renato Solidum Jr said the 1754 eruption is a classic Plinian eruption ... «Rappler, May 15»
9
Science and history erupt in Tacoma this week
Today's volcanologists use the word “Plinian” to describe similar eruptions, including those of Mount St. Helens in 1980 and the much larger ... «TheNewsTribune.com, May 15»
10
Circum Proves Up Major World Class 4.2B Tonnes Potash Project in …
As well as the founders, Stephen Dattels and Mike Beck, the Company's shareholders include Plinian Capital Limited (which also is the ... «PR Newswire, May 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Plinian [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/plinian>. Apr 2024 ».
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