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If this phrase of the 'balance of power' is to be always an argument for war, the pretext for war will never be wanting, and peace can never be secure.
John Bright

Meaning of "pretext" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD PRETEXT

From Latin praetextum disguise, from praetexere to weave in front, disguise.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF PRETEXT

pretext  [ˈpriːtɛkst] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PRETEXT

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Pretext is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PRETEXT MEAN IN ENGLISH?

pretext

Pretext

A pretext is an excuse to do something or say something that is not accurate. Pretexts may be based on a half-truth or developed in the context of a misleading fabrication. Pretexts have been used to conceal the true purpose or rationale behind actions and words. In US law, a pretext usually describes false reasons that hide the true intentions or motivations for a legal action. If a party can establish a prima facie case for the proffered evidence, the opposing party must prove that the these reasons were "pretextual" or false. This can be accomplished by directly demonstrating that the motivations behind the presentation of evidence is false, or indirectly by evidence that the motivations are not "credible". In Griffith v. Schnitzer, an employment discrimination case, a jury award was reversed by a Court of Appeals because the evidence was not sufficient that the defendant's reasons were "pretextual". That is, the defendant's evidence was either undisputed, or the plaintiff's was "irrelevant subjective assessments and opinions".

Definition of pretext in the English dictionary

The definition of pretext in the dictionary is a fictitious reason given in order to conceal the real one. Other definition of pretext is a specious excuse; pretence.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PRETEXT


ciphertext
ˈsaɪfəˌtɛkst
context
ˈkɒntɛkst
Euronext
ˈjʊərəʊˌnɛkst
hypertext
ˈhaɪpəˌtɛkst
inflexed
ɪnˈflɛkst
intertext
ˈɪntəˌtɛkst
martext
ˈmɑːˌtɛkst
next
nɛkst
oversexed
ˌəʊvəˈsɛkst
perplexed
pəˈplɛkst
sexed
sɛkst
sext
sɛkst
subtext
ˈsʌbˌtɛkst
teletext
ˈtɛlɪˌtɛkst
text
tɛkst
undersexed
ˌʌndəˈsɛkst
unsexed
ʌnˈsɛkst
Urtext
ˈuːrtɛkst
vexed
vɛkst
videotext
ˈvɪdɪəʊˌtɛkst

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PRETEXT

preterite
preteriteness
preterition
preteritive
preterm
preterminal
pretermination
pretermission
pretermit
pretermitted
pretermitter
pretermitting
preternatural
preternaturalism
preternaturality
preternaturally
preternaturalness
preterperfect
pretest
pretexting

WORDS THAT END LIKE PRETEXT

betwixt
church text
ext
fixt
greeked text
high-context
low-context
opaque context
plain text
sex-text
spintext
transfixt
transparent context

Synonyms and antonyms of pretext in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «PRETEXT»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «pretext» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of pretext

Translation of «pretext» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PRETEXT

Find out the translation of pretext to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of pretext from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «pretext» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

借口
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

pretexto
570 millions of speakers

English

pretext
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

बहाने
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

حُجَّة
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

предлог
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

pretexto
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

অজুহাত
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

prétexte
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Alasan
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Vorwand
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

口実
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

핑계
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Pretext
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cớ
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

போலிக்காரணங்களால்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

बोधचिन्ह
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

bahane
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

pretesto
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

pretekst
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

вигаданий привід
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

pretext
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

πρόφαση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

voorwendsel
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

förevändning
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

påskudd
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of pretext

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PRETEXT»

The term «pretext» is quite widely used and occupies the 43.785 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
80
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «pretext» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of pretext
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «pretext».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PRETEXT» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «pretext» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «pretext» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about pretext

EXAMPLES

10 QUOTES WITH «PRETEXT»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word pretext.
1
Kurt Andersen
Once a decade, once every eight years, Donald Trump finds some pretext to say I suck and that I'm bad.
2
John Bright
If this phrase of the 'balance of power' is to be always an argument for war, the pretext for war will never be wanting, and peace can never be secure.
3
Kate Chopin
She missed him the days when some pretext served to take him away from her, just as one misses the sun on a cloudy day without having thought much about the sun when it was shining.
4
Jean-Francois Cope
Antiwhite racism is developing in sections of our cities where individuals - some of whom have French nationality - contemptuously designate French people as gaulois on the pretext they don't share the same religion, color or origins.
5
John Nelson Darby
I add, that those who are bent on restoring the whole church ought to be well instructed in the word, and to abstain from doing anything under the pretext of simplicity.
6
Denis Diderot
Disturbances in society are never more fearful than when those who are stirring up the trouble can use the pretext of religion to mask their true designs.
7
Mohamed ElBaradei
Whether one believes in evolution, intelligent design, or Divine Creation, one thing is certain. Since the beginning of history, human beings have been at war with each other, under the pretext of religion, ideology, ethnicity and other reasons. And no civilization has ever willingly given up its most powerful weapons.
8
Robert M. La Follette
If there is no sufficient reason for war, the war party will make war on one pretext, then invent another... after the war is on.
9
Friedrich August von Hayek
'Emergencies' have always been the pretext on which the safeguards of individual liberty have been eroded.
10
Kim Il-sung
It is wrong to try to avoid the struggle against imperialism under the pretext that independence and revolution are important, but that peace is still more precious.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PRETEXT»

Discover the use of pretext in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to pretext and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Pretext for Mass Murder: The September 30th Movement and ...
In Pretext for Mass Murder, John Roosa draws on a wealth of new primary source material to suggest a solution to the mystery behind the movement and the enabling myth of Suharto’s repressive regime.
John Roosa, 2006
2
Text, Context, Pretext: Critical Isssues in Discourse Analysis
It shows how these are related and can provide a theoretical frame of reference for the critical evaluation of current issues in discourse analysis.
H. G. Widdowson, 2008
3
A Pretext for War: 9/11, Iraq, and the Abuse of America's ...
From the Trade Paperback edition.
James Bamford, 2005
4
Poetics of the Pretext: Reading Lautréamont
This book will make a major contribution to our understanding not only of the work of Lautréamont but also to the function of originality, imitation and plagiarism in the nineteenth century.
Roland-François Lack, 1998
5
Text as Pretext: Essays in Honour of Robert Davidson
This collection of essays in honour of Professor Robert Davidson celebrates a number of notable achievements of this outstanding Scottish churchman and scholar.
Robert P. Carroll, Robert P. Carroll, 1992
6
Context and Pretext in Conflict Resolution: Culture, ...
Written by a distinguished scholar, this book explores themes of culture, identity, and power as they relate to conceptions of practice in conflict resolution and peacebuilding.
Kevin Avruch, 2012
7
The pretext
A new collection from Armantrout continues to reveal the wit and intelligence of the increasingly popular author.
Rae Armantrout, 2001
8
Street Legal: A Guide to Pre-trial Criminal Procedure for ...
United States, the United States Supreme Court ruled that no Fourth Amendment violation occurs for a traffic stop based on a minor violation when the violation is a pretext rather than the actual motivation for the stop. Whren v. United States ...
Ken Wallentine, 2007
9
Slavery the mere pretext for the rebellion; not its cause
means of success, which the necessity of concealment imposed upon it, rendered abortive. The Cuban expeditions miscarried ; the Sonora failed ; the Nicaragua forays were defeated — all these chiefly by the careful watch of the Government.
10
The Axxis Pretext
He has only hours to re-hack the network and restore its integrity before the systems defenses fail. The Axxis Pretext is a high-tech espionage mystery seasoned with political satire and light humor.
P. S. Caputo, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PRETEXT»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term pretext is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Blessie's killer unmasked: His sordid past as a child sex offender …
At trial the High Court heard Robertson coaxed the child into his car on the pretext of taking her to her mother, whom he claimed had a present for her. But police ... «TVNZ, Jul 15»
2
Negotiations Between Iran and the U.S. Have Now Begun
... (the foreigners) shouldn't be allowed at all to penetrate into the country's security and defensive boundaries under the pretext of supervision, ... «Huffington Post, Jul 15»
3
Russia considers ban on imports of cut flowers from The Netherlands
Russia has often been accused of using sanitary issues as a pretext for politically motivated bans. Russia opposes a Dutch-supported call for a ... «Minneapolis Star Tribune, Jul 15»
4
Opinion: Congress manufactures Social Security 'crisis'
Once again, Congress is creating an artificial crisis as a pretext and excuse to cut and gut the Social Security program. While it is true that ... «NorthJersey.com, Jul 15»
5
The skew make-believe world of eurozone rules
What is really happening is that Germany does not want to grant Greece debt relief for political reasons, and is using European law as a pretext. «BDlive, Jul 15»
6
Editorial: Vigilante gunmen have no place at military recruitment …
U.S. military officials are discouraging armed civilians from standing in front of recruitment centers under the pretext of guarding the service ... «Dallas Morning News, Jul 15»
7
Quiet diplomacy with Ethiopia is not very effective, HRW says
Don't you think this could give Ethiopia leeway to further suppress free speech under the pretext of maintaining regional stability? Well, I think ... «Deutsche Welle, Jul 15»
8
Positive turn in Bangladesh
Moreover, there was the real danger of the military finding a pretext for another political intervention if the law and order situation had worsened ... «The Hindu, Jul 15»
9
Glebelands: police accused of torture
“He was also allegedly told to run away while being interrogated, presumably so that the police could find a pretext to shoot him dead. «Independent Online, Jul 15»
10
Gang promising jobs with PSUs busted, 2 held
The group had duped many people of several crores on the pretext of getting them jobs with PSUs and under the Pradhan Mantri Rozgar Yojna ... «Times of India, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Pretext [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/pretext>. Apr 2024 ».
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