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Meaning of "Proto-Germanic" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PROTO-GERMANIC

Proto-Germanic play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PROTO-GERMANIC

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Proto-Germanic is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PROTO-GERMANIC MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Proto-Germanic language

Proto-Germanic, also called Common Germanic or Ur-Germanic, is the unattested, reconstructed proto-language of all the Germanic languages, including English. By definition, Proto-Germanic is the stage of the language constituting the most recent common ancestor of the attested Germanic languages. Proto-Germanic is itself descended from Proto-Indo-European. Although Proto-Germanic was reconstructed as a node in the tree model of language development, its main innovations must have followed a logical and therefore a chronological sequence, leading to the hypothesis that, over its estimated life of nearly one thousand years, it underwent phases of development. Each phase but the last featured some, but not all, of the common innovations. Moreover, the final phases, and perhaps the initial, were already divided into dialects, some of which would lead to distinct languages, which began at the point of mutual unintelligibility. That point is often difficult to determine, and as such there may have never been any uniform Proto-Germanic. The Proto-Germanic language is not directly attested by any surviving texts but has been reconstructed using the comparative method.

Definition of Proto-Germanic in the English dictionary

The definition of Proto-Germanic in the dictionary is the prehistoric unrecorded language that was the ancestor of all Germanic languages.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PROTO-GERMANIC

Proto team
Proto-Indo-European
Proto-Norse

WORDS THAT END LIKE PROTO-GERMANIC

aldermanic
Brahmanic
councilmanic
East Germanic
firemanic
germanic
Hispanic
hypermanic
hypomanic
Indo-Germanic
manic
mechanic
melomanic
North Germanic
organic
Rhaeto-Romanic
Romanic
shamanic
talismanic
West Germanic

Synonyms and antonyms of Proto-Germanic in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «Proto-Germanic» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PROTO-GERMANIC

Find out the translation of Proto-Germanic to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of Proto-Germanic from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «Proto-Germanic» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

原日耳曼
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

- Germánico Proto
570 millions of speakers

English

Proto-Germanic
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

प्रोटो जर्मनिक
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

بروتو الجرمانية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Прото -германский
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

Proto -Germânico
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

প্রোটো-জার্মানিক
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

Proto -germanique
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Proto-Germanic
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Urgermanisch
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

祖語ゲルマン
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

원시 게르만
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Proto-Germanic
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Proto - Đức
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

புரோட்டோ-ஜெர்மானிய
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

प्रोटो-जर्मेनिक
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Proto-Germen
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Proto - germanico
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

Proto - germańskie
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

Прото -німецький
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

Proto- germanic
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Proto -γερμανικός
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

Proto- Germaanse
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

Proto- Germanic
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Proto - germanske
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of Proto-Germanic

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PROTO-GERMANIC»

The term «Proto-Germanic» is regularly used and occupies the 90.109 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
58
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «Proto-Germanic» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of Proto-Germanic
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «Proto-Germanic».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PROTO-GERMANIC» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «Proto-Germanic» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «Proto-Germanic» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about Proto-Germanic

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PROTO-GERMANIC»

Discover the use of Proto-Germanic in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to Proto-Germanic and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic : A Linguistic ...
This book describes the earliest reconstructable stages of the prehistory of English.
Donald Ringe, 2006
2
The Proto-Germanic n-stems.: A study in diachronic ...
This book therefore is not just an attempt to account for the typology of the Germanic n-stems, but also a case study of the impact that sound change may have on the evolution of morphology and derivation.
Guus Kroonen, 2011
3
Toward a grammar of Proto-Germanic
Toward a Grammar of Proto-Germanic
Frans van Coetsem, Herbert L. Kufner, 1972
4
Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic
The "Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic" traces back the Germanic lexicon to its Indo-European foundations and forms a landmark study of Proto-Germanic phonology, morphology and derivation.
Guus Kroonen, 2013
5
Germanic and Its Dialects: A Grammar of Proto-Germanic
The compilers of this bibliography deem it crucial to fill this lacuna before embarking on two further volumes project to complete this series: I. Texts, and II. Maps and Commentaries.
‎1977
6
A Handbook of Germanic Etymology
This book represents a reconstruction of the Proto-Germanic vocabulary as attested in ancient and modern Germanic languages and projected to the Proto-Germanic level.
Vladimir Ė Orel, 2003
7
The Evolution of Germanic Phonological Systems: ...
This work expounds a new approach to fundamental problems of phonology, based on applying principals of general systemics to linguistic exploration.
Vulf Plotkin, 2008
8
The English Language
This bestselling text by Charles Barber recounts the history of the English language from its ancestry to the present day.
Charles Barber, Joan Beal, Philip Shaw, 2012
9
The Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic
This book is a comprehensive study of the Germanic loanwords in Proto-Slavic.
Saskia Pronk-Tiethoff, 2013
10
Current Trends in West Germanic Etymological Lexicography: ...
DUTCH AND THE STUDY OF PROTO-GERMANIC ETYMOLOGY EDGAR C. POLOM£ The interest of Dutch for the study of Germanic etymology was already clearly illustrated by the pioneering work of Lambert ten Kate in the eighteenth ...
Rolf H jr Bremmer, Jan van den Berg, 1993

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PROTO-GERMANIC»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term Proto-Germanic is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Word of the month: Wire
All these can be traced to a Celtic viriae and to the Proto-Germanic wira, both used in connection with producing bracelets. Many will have seen ornaments worn ... «The Engineer, Jul 15»
2
The lie of the land
The lay/lie distinction is also found in other Germanic languages, which means that it's much older than 700 years—it must go back to Proto-Germanic around ... «Baltimore Sun, Jun 15»
3
Drink to Your Health: How the Bone Broth Trend Gained Momentum
'Broth' comes from the same Proto-Germanic root as the Old English 'brew' and refers to “...liquid in which something has been boiled,” according to the Online ... «Highbrow Magazine, May 15»
4
HUMAN BODY: Curious Facts About Kisses
10.Kiss is from the Old English cyssan from the proto-Germanic kussijanan or kuss, which is probably based on the sound kissing can make. Share on Facebook ... «NAIJ.COM, Apr 15»
5
How The Moon Got Its Name
The word “moon” can be traced back to Old English, where it is said to have derived from the Proto-Germanic word “menon”, which in turn derived from the ... «Gizmodo Australia, Apr 15»
6
To Hell with Hell.
Furthermore, the word has cognates in all the other Germanic languages and has a Proto-Germanic origin. Among other sources, the Poetic Edda, compiled ... «Patheos, Mar 15»
7
Jesus Had Doubts
... saintly, ecclesiastical, pacific, tame”), from Proto-Germanic *hailagaz (“holy, ... from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“healthy, whole”), from Proto-Indo-European ... «Patheos, Nov 14»
8
New Popular Book On The Viking Period
Proto-Germanic” (three times) : the earliest runic inscription are in Proto-Norse, a language that is attested in writing unlike its theoretical parent language ... «ScienceBlogs, Oct 14»
9
Linguistic necromancy: a guide for the uninitiated
This book offers reconstructions of various syntactic properties of Proto-Germanic, including verb position in main clauses, the syntax of the wh-system, and the ... «OUPblog, Oct 14»
10
You may be bad at math because you're an English-speaker
(Both “eleven” and “twelve” come from Proto-Germanic compounds “ain-lif” and “twa-lif,” likely meaning “one left (after counting to ten)” and “two left (after ... «Quartz, Sep 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Proto-Germanic [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/proto-germanic>. May 2024 ».
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