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Meaning of "protophloem" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PROTOPHLOEM

protophloem  [ˌprəʊtəʊˈfləʊem] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PROTOPHLOEM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Protophloem is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PROTOPHLOEM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of protophloem in the English dictionary

The definition of protophloem in the dictionary is early primary phloem.


WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PROTOPHLOEM

protonic
protonotarial
protonotariat
protonotaries
protonotary
protopathic
protopathy
protophilic
protophyte
protophytic
protoplanet
protoplanetary
protoplasm
protoplasmal
protoplasmatic
protoplasmic
protoplast
protoplastic
protopod
protoporphyrin

WORDS THAT END LIKE PROTOPHLOEM

anthem
em
gem
hem
item
mem
phloem
poem
problem
proem
prose poem
seem
Sem
spoem
stem
symphonic poem
system
the system
them
tone poem

Synonyms and antonyms of protophloem in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «protophloem» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PROTOPHLOEM

Find out the translation of protophloem to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of protophloem from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «protophloem» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

protophloem
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

protofloema
570 millions of speakers

English

protophloem
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

protophloem
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

protophloem
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

protophloem
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

protofloema
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

protophloem
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

protophloème
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Protophloem
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

protophloem
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

protophloem
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

protophloem
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Protophloem
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

Protophloem
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

protophloem
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

प्रोटॉफ्लोम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

protophloem
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

protophloem
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

protophloem
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

protophloem
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

protophloem
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

protophloem
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

protophloem
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

protophloem
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

protophloem
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of protophloem

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PROTOPHLOEM»

The term «protophloem» is barely ever used and occupies the 197.579 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Unused
8
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «protophloem» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of protophloem
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «protophloem».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «PROTOPHLOEM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «protophloem» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «protophloem» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about protophloem

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PROTOPHLOEM»

Discover the use of protophloem in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to protophloem and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Esau's Plant Anatomy: Meristems, Cells, and Tissues of the ...
Meristems, Cells, and Tissues of the Plant Body: Their Structure, Function, and Development Ray F. Evert. obliteration obliteration obliteration obliteration protophloem protophloem sieve tubes sieve tubes sieve tubes sieve tubes sieve tubes ...
Ray F. Evert, 2006
2
Structure and Function of Roots
Both seminal and nodal roots of rice have three kinds of vessels, protoxylem, early metaxylem and late metaxylem vessels, as well as two kinds of sieve tubes, protophloem and metaphloem sieve tubes (Fig. 2C; Kawata et al., 1977f)- In the ...
F. Baluska, 1995
3
Integrative Plant Anatomy
PRIMARY PHLOEM DIFFERENTIATION Like the primary xylem, primary phloem can be imprecisely designated as protophloem and metaphloem, using temporal criteria. Size cannot be used as a reliable basis to distinguish between ...
William C. Dickison, 2000
4
The Growth and Functioning of Leaves: Proceedings of a ...
In most higher plants, protophloem is the first vascular tissue to differentiate ( Esau, 1954). It differentiates acropetally in the phloic procambium of each leaf trace in continuity with more mature protophloem below. Protoxylem is usually initiated ...
John Egerton Dale, Frederick Leon Milthorpe, 1983
5
An Introduction to Plant Structure and Development: Plant ...
In the region of the protophloem, during, and to some degree, following obliteration of sieve elements, primary phloem fibers develop from parenchyma cells (fiber primordia) that comprise part of the protophloem, forming bundle caps.
Charles B. Beck, 2010
6
Botany: An Introduction to Plant Biology
... the outer part of each vascular bundle. The exterior cells mature as protophloem, and cells closest to the metaxylem become metaphloem. Because the sieve elements do not have secondary walls, the walls of protophloem and metaphloem ...
James D. Mauseth, 2014
7
Phloem: Molecular Cell Biology, Systemic Communication, ...
Protophloem SEs with/without CCs differentiate toward apical meristems from provascular cells in distal zones of apices dominated by cell expansion. Protophloem SEs are likely to form a continuum with metaphloem SEs via shared lateral ...
Gary A. Thompson, Aart J.E. van Bel, 2012
8
Genetics: Classical to Modern
Just like primary xylem, primary phloem is also of two types — protophloem and metaphloem. Protophloem elements mature early even when the plant part is undergoing elongation. Thus, sieve elements also get stretched and become ...
P. K. Gupta, 2007
9
Sugarcane: Physiology, Biochemistry & Functional Biology
The cell division zone is dom- inated by protophloem SEs (Esau 1965) lack- ing CCs (Moore 1987). Based on observations in eudicots (e.g., Wood et al. 1994), it is pre- dicted that within the cell elongation zone, SE type shifts acropetally from ...
Paul H. Moore, Frederik C. Botha, 2013
10
Molecular Genetics of Plant Development
Sieve elements in protophloem are narrower with thinner walls, and they have less developed sieve plates. Companion and parenchyma cells that are present in dicot metaphloem are less frequently found in protophloem. Phloem fibers found ...
Stephen Herbert Howell, 1998

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Protophloem [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/protophloem>. May 2024 ».
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