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pyridoxamine

Meaning of "pyridoxamine" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF PYRIDOXAMINE

ˌpɪrɪˈdɒksəmiːn


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PYRIDOXAMINE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Pyridoxamine is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PYRIDOXAMINE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Pyridoxamine

Pyridoxamine is a vitamer in the vitamin B6 family, which includes pyridoxal and pyridoxine. Pyridoxamine is converted to the biologically active form of vitamin B6, pyridoxal 5-phosphate, via the vitamin B6 salvage pathway. Vitamin B6 acts as an enzyme cofactor in a variety of metabolic processes. In food, pyridoxamine is commonly found as a 5’-phosphate derivative, which is hydrolyzed by intestinal phosphatases to pyridoxamine and absorbed in the jejunum. Absorbed pyridoxamine is converted to pyridoxamine 5’-phosphate by pyridoxal kinase, which is further converted to the active pyridoxal 5-phosphate by pyridoxamine-phosphate transaminase or pyridoxine 5’-phosphate oxidase. Pyridoxamine is based on a pyridine ring structure, with hydroxyl, methyl, aminomethyl, and hydroxymethyl substituents. It differs from pyridoxine by the substituent at the 4-position. The phenol at position 3 and aminomethyl group at position 4 of its ring endow pyridoxamine with a variety of chemical properties, including the scavenging of free radical species and carbonyl species formed in sugar and lipid degradation and chelation of metal ions that catalyze Amadori reactions.

Definition of pyridoxamine in the English dictionary

The definition of pyridoxamine in the dictionary is a metabolic form of pyridoxine.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PYRIDOXAMINE

Amin · amine · amphetamine · cyanocobalamine · dexamphetamine · fluvoxamine · glucosamine · glutamine · hexamine · histamine · hydroxytryptamine · ketamine · mean · melamine · mien · phosphatidylethanolamine · polyamine · propylamine · protamine · ramin

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PYRIDOXAMINE

pyric · pyridic · pyridine · pyridoxal · pyridoxin · pyridoxine · pyriform · pyrimethamine · pyrimidine · pyrimidine base · pyrite · pyrites · pyrithiamine · pyritic · pyritical · pyritiferous · pyritize · pyritohedral · pyritohedron · pyritous

WORDS THAT END LIKE PYRIDOXAMINE

cardamine · chloramine · cholestyramine · desipramine · determine · diamine · diethylamine · dimethylamine · dopamine · etamine · ethylamine · examine · famine · gamine · hydroxylamine · methamphetamine · methenamine · methylamine · re-examine · thiamine · trimethylamine

Synonyms and antonyms of pyridoxamine in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «pyridoxamine» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF PYRIDOXAMINE

Find out the translation of pyridoxamine to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of pyridoxamine from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «pyridoxamine» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

吡哆胺
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

piridoxamina
570 millions of speakers
en

English

pyridoxamine
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

pyridoxamine
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

بيريدكسامين
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

пиридоксамин
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

pyridoxamine
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

pyridoxamine
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

pyridoxamine
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Pyridoxamine
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Pyridoxamin
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

ピリドキサミン
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

피리 독사 민
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Pyridoxamine
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

pyridoxamin
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

pyridoxamine
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

पिर्रायडोमामाइन
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

Pyridoxamine´e
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

piridossamina
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

pirydoksamina
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

піридоксамін
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

piridoxamina
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

pyridoxamine
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

piridoksamien
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

pyridoxamin
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

pyridoxamine
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of pyridoxamine

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PYRIDOXAMINE»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of pyridoxamine
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «pyridoxamine».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about pyridoxamine

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PYRIDOXAMINE»

Discover the use of pyridoxamine in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to pyridoxamine and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Vitamins
Pyridoxine-P+ O; —> Pyridoxal-P+ H202 (3) Pyridoxamine-P + H20 + O; —> Pyridoxal-P + H202 + NH; (4) Pyridoxine and pyridoxamine are not oxidized [ Snell & Haskell (1971)]. Pyridoxamine phosphate oxidase also catalyses the oxidation ...
Wilhelm Friedrich, 1988
2
TEXTBOOK OF BIOCHEMISTRY AND HUMAN BIOLOGY
VITAMIN B6 Synonyms: Pyridoxine; pyridoxal; pyridoxamine A. Structure Vitamin B6 represents a family of three related pyridine derivatives: pyridoxine, pyridoxal and pyridoxamine. The chemical differences between these compounds are ...
G. P. TALWAR, L .M. SRIVASTAVA, 2002
3
Artificial Enzymes
The rate enhancement of the polymer over that of simple pyridoxamine was a steep function of the length of the alkyl chains added, in polymers with roughly the same percentage of alkylation and of pyridoxamine attachment. At pH 7.0 and  ...
Ronald Breslow, 2006
4
Lipids in Health and Disease
IsoK/LG form and should therefore be more effective in vivo than hydrophilic compounds such as pyridoxamine. The greater efficacy of salicylamine and pentyl-pyridoxamine compared to pyridoxamine was borne out in studies where platelets ...
Peter J. Quinn, Xiaoyuan Wang, 2008
5
VITAMINS AND HORMONES
Wada and Snell (1962a) found that the apoprotein of pig heart GOT catalyzes both of the following reactions: pyridoxamine + oxalacetate '1' pyridoxal + L- aspartate pyridoxamine + a-ketoglutarate z“ pyridoxal + L-glutamate They also found a ...
Robert Samuel Harris, Ira G. Wool, John Alexander Loraine, 1964
6
Design of Heterogeneous Catalysts
Through a general acid–base catalysis mechanism assisted by the coenzyme pyridoxamine, the lysine residue of an aminotransferase transforms an a-keto acid to an amino acid. In this stage of the reaction, the pyridoxamine is converted to ...
Umit S. Ozkan, 2009
7
Enzyme Handbook: Class 2.5- EC 2.7.1.104 Transferases
1 NOMENCLATURE EC number 2.6.1.54 Systematic name Pyridoxamine-5'- phosphate:2-oxoglutarateaminotransferase(D-glutamate- forming) Recommended name Pyridoxamine-phosphate transaminase Synonyms Aminotransferase, ...
Dietmar Schomburg, Margit Salzmann, Dörte Stephan, 1997
8
Organic Reactions in Water: Principles, Strategies and ...
1.12). Later the pyridoxal phosphate coenzyme is converted back to the pyridoxamine form by transaminations in the reverse direction from a sacrificial amino acid. We set out to mimic this interesting process by attaching pyridoxamine to a ...
U. Marcus Lindstrom, 2008
9
Vitamin-Binding Proteins: Functional Consequences
The modification of collagen IV by methylglyoxal inhibited its adhesion to endothelial cells, and when the collagen IV modification was performed in the presence of pyridoxamine, adhesion to endothelial cells was much less affected,  ...
Krishnamurti Dakshinamurti, Shyamala Dakshinamurti, 2013
10
Nutrition: CHEMISTRY AND BIOLOGY, SECOND EDITION
VITAMIN B6 Name: Pyridoxal, pyridoxol, pyridoxamine, pyridoxal phosphate, pyridoxol phosphate, pyridoxamine phosphate Active form: Pyridoxal phosphate Function: Transaminations, nonoxidative deaminations, desulfhydrations, ...
Julian E. Spallholz, Mallory Boylan, Judy A. Driskell, 1998

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PYRIDOXAMINE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term pyridoxamine is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Company Shares of NephroGenex, Inc. Drops by -16.31%
The Company has developed Pyridorin (pyridoxamine dihydrochloride), it targets diabetes-induced carbonyl and oxidative chemistries that are a principal ... «Insider Trading Report, Jul 15»
2
NephroGenex, Inc. Short Interest Update
The Company has developed Pyridorin (pyridoxamine dihydrochloride), it targets diabetes-induced carbonyl and oxidative chemistries that are a principal ... «The Daily Rover, Jun 15»
3
NephroGenex Announces Data on Acute Kidney Injury at National …
In a poster session, “Design of a Phase 3 Clinical Trial in Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy with Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride (Pyridorin),” lessons from previous ... «MarketWatch, Mar 15»
4
Can Vitamin B Slow Diabetic Kidney Disease Progression?
With regards to all-cause mortality, there was no significant difference in risk with any dose or duration of pyridoxamine or combination therapy versus placebo. «Monthly Prescribing Reference, Jan 15»
5
Kidney Disease Rx Found Safe for Heart
The medication, Pyridorin (pyridoxamine dihydrochloride) from NephroGenex, appeared effective and safe for the heart in a study of patients with diabetic ... «dailyRx, Dec 14»
6
NephroGenex, Inc. Announces Presentation at the American Society …
In its poster presentation, titled “Rationale and Study Design of Pyridoxamine dihydrochloride (Pyridorin) in Type 2 Diabetic Nephropathy (PIONEER-CSG-17),” ... «Business Wire, Nov 14»
7
Lipoic Acid Reverses Mitochondrial Decay
Metabolic interactions of AGE inhibitor pyridoxamine and antioxidant alpha-lipoic acid following 22 weeks of treatment in obese Zucker rats. Life Sci. 2009 «ProHealth, Oct 14»
8
NephroGenex Appoints Marco Taglietti, MD to Board of Directors
Our product pipeline includes an oral formulation of PYRIDORIN® (pyridoxamine dihydrochloride), which is being developed as a chronic, therapeutic agent to ... «Business Wire, Oct 14»
9
This site is part of the Global Exhibitions Division of Informa PLC
With the exception of the case in 2005 with pyridoxamine, there is a principled basis (orphan new drug development) for doing so. Remember, for FDA to ... «Natural Products INSIDER, Sep 14»
10
Breaking News: FDA's Sneak Attempt to Ban Another B Vitamin
Let's also keep in mind the case of pyridoxamine, one of the natural forms of vitamin B6, another B vitamin critical to human health. In 2009, Biostratum, the ... «ProHealth, Mar 14»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Pyridoxamine [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/pyridoxamine>. May 2024 ».
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