Download the app
educalingo
Search
It is not rational to assume, without evidence, that rationality can disclose everything about the world, just because it can disclose some things. Our intuition in favour of rationality, where we are inclined to use it, is just that - an intuition. Reason is founded in intuition and ends in intuition, like a pair of massive bookends.
Iain McGilchrist

Meaning of "rationality" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

PRONUNCIATION OF RATIONALITY

rationality  [ˌræʃəˈnælɪtɪ] play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF RATIONALITY

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Rationality is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES RATIONALITY MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Rationality

Rationality is the quality or state of being reasonable, based on facts or reason. Rationality implies the conformity of one's beliefs with one's reasons to believe, or of one's actions with one's reasons for action. "Rationality" has different specialized meanings in economics, sociology, psychology, evolutionary biology and political science. A rational decision is one that is not just reasoned, but is also optimal for achieving a goal or solving a problem. Determining optimality for rational behavior requires a quantifiable formulation of the problem, and making several key assumptions. When the goal or problem involves making a decision, rationality factors in how much information is available. Collectively, the formulation and background assumptions are the model within which rationality applies. Illustrating the relativity of rationality: if one accepts a model in which benefitting oneself is optimal, then rationality is equated with behavior that is self-interested to the point of being selfish; whereas if one accepts a model in which benefiting the group is optimal, then purely selfish behavior is deemed irrational.

Definition of rationality in the English dictionary

The first definition of rationality in the dictionary is the state or quality of being rational or logical. Other definition of rationality is the possession or utilization of reason or logic. Rationality is also a reasonable or logical opinion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH RATIONALITY


additionality
əˌdɪʃəˈnælɪtɪ
banality
bəˈnælɪtɪ
cardinality
ˌkɑːdɪˈnælɪtɪ
carnality
kɑːˈnælɪtɪ
commonality
ˌkɒməˈnælɪtɪ
constitutionality
ˌkɒnstɪˌtjuːʃəˈnælɪtɪ
criminality
ˌkrɪmɪˈnælɪtɪ
emotionality
ɪˌməʊʃəˈnælɪtɪ
externality
ˌɛkstɜːˈnælɪtɪ
finality
faɪˈnælɪtɪ
internationality
ˌɪntəˌnæʃəˈnælɪtɪ
irrationality
ɪˌræʃəˈnælɪtɪ
marginality
ˌmɑːdʒɪˈnælɪtɪ
nationality
ˌnæʃəˈnælɪtɪ
originality
əˌrɪdʒɪˈnælɪtɪ
penality
pɪˈnælɪtɪ
personality
ˌpɜːsəˈnælɪtɪ
proportionality
prəˌpɔːʃəˈnælɪtɪ
tonality
təʊˈnælɪtɪ
venality
viːˈnælɪtɪ

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE RATIONALITY

rational
rational dress
rational number
rationale
rationalisable
rationalise
rationaliser
rationalism
rationalist
rationalistic
rationalistically
rationalities
rationalizable
rationalization
rationalize
rationalizer
rationally
rationalness
rationing
rations

WORDS THAT END LIKE RATIONALITY

ability
air quality
augmented reality
confidentiality
equality
functionality
homosexuality
hospitality
in reality
inequality
locality
low-quality
morality
mortality
municipality
quality
reality
sexuality
speciality
spirituality
vitality

Synonyms and antonyms of rationality in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «rationality» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF RATIONALITY

Find out the translation of rationality to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of rationality from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «rationality» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

理性
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

racionalidad
570 millions of speakers

English

rationality
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

समझदारी
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

العقلانية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

рациональность
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

racionalidade
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

যৌক্তিকতা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

rationalité
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Rasional
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Rationalität
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

合理性
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

합리성
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Rasionalitas
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

hợp lý
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

பகுத்தறிவு
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

तर्कशक्ती
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

rasyonellik
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

razionalità
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

racjonalność
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

раціональність
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

raționalitate
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

ορθολογισμού
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

rasionaliteit
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

rationalitet
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

rasjonalitet
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of rationality

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «RATIONALITY»

The term «rationality» is quite widely used and occupies the 37.233 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
83
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «rationality» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of rationality
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «rationality».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «RATIONALITY» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «rationality» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «rationality» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about rationality

EXAMPLES

10 QUOTES WITH «RATIONALITY»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word rationality.
1
A. R. Ammons
I must stress here the point that I appreciate clarity, order, meaning, structure, rationality: they are necessary to whatever provisional stability we have, and they can be the agents of gradual and successful change.
2
A. R. Ammons
Definition, rationality, and structure are ways of seeing, but they become prisons when they blank out other ways of seeing.
3
Brian Eno
When governments rely increasingly on sophisticated public relations agencies, public debate disappears and is replaced by competing propaganda campaigns, with all the accompanying deceits. Advertising isn't about truth or fairness or rationality, but about mobilising deeper and more primitive layers of the human mind.
4
Phillip E. Johnson
The second advantage claimed for naturalism is that it is equivalent to rationality, because it assumes a model of reality in which all events are in principle accessible to scientific investigation.
5
Krzysztof Kieslowski
In believing too much in rationality, our contemporaries have lost something.
6
Bruno Latour
The only shibboleth the West has is science. It is the premise of modernity and it defines itself as a rationality capable of, indeed requiring separation from politics, religion and really, society. Modernisation is to work towards this.
7
Iain McGilchrist
It is not rational to assume, without evidence, that rationality can disclose everything about the world, just because it can disclose some things. Our intuition in favour of rationality, where we are inclined to use it, is just that - an intuition. Reason is founded in intuition and ends in intuition, like a pair of massive bookends.
8
Donella Meadows
I know that war and mayhem run in our blood. I refuse to believe that they must dominate our lives. We humans are animals, too, but animals with amazing powers of rationality, morality, society. We can use our strength and courage not to savage each other, but to defend our highest purposes.
9
Leo Ornstein
By the way, the point between rationality and what we would call the irrational is a very difficult point to establish. There's no specific line, as you know.
10
David Packard
I think that we must find some way to get more common sense, more rationality, in our decisions and less emotion.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «RATIONALITY»

Discover the use of rationality in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to rationality and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Rationality and the Reflective Mind
"In this book, Keith Stanovich attempts to resolve the Great Rationality Debate in cognitive science-the debate about how much irrationality to ascribe to human cognition.
Keith Stanovich, 2011
2
Bounded Rationality: The Adaptive Toolbox
In contrast, this book promotes the concept of the "adaptive toolbox," a repertoire of fast and frugal heuristics for real people with limited time, knowledge, and resources.
Gerd Gigerenzer, Reinhard Selten, 2002
3
Rationality: An Essay Towards an Analysis
Bennett begins, like Mandeville, with honeybees . . . and he takes the reader step by compelling step across the distance that the bees would have to traverse to come abreast of us. The book in my view is a philosophical classic.
Jonathan Bennett, Jonathan Francis Bennett, 1989
4
Rationality and Power: Democracy in Practice
Rationality and Power is rewarding even enthralling reading, a seminal contribution to its field."—European Societies "This book is a must for anyone interested in how planning works . . . a reality shock . . . excellent and illuminating. ...
Bent Flyvbjerg, 1998
5
Comparative Politics: Rationality, Culture, and Structure
This collection reassesses rational choice theory, culturalist analysis, and structuralist approaches to comparative politics.
Mark Irving Lichbach, Alan S. Zuckerman, 1997
6
Medicine, Rationality and Experience: An Anthropological ...
Professor Good argues that this impoverished perspective neglects many facets of Western medical practice and obscures its kinship with healing in other traditions.
Byron Good, 1994
7
The Nature of Rationality
Throughout, the book combines daring speculations with detailed investigations to portray the nature and status of rationality and the essential role that imagination plays in this singular human aptitude.
Robert Nozick, 1994
8
Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality
Selfishness, Altruism, and Rationality, first published in 1982, is a work of great value not only to economists and political scientists specializing in public choice but to all those interested in social theory.
Howard Margolis, 1984
9
Magic, Science and Religion and the Scope of Rationality
In this book, Professor Tambiah reexamines magic, science and religion within the framework of this history, including the Judaic religion, early Greek science, Renaissance philosophy, the Protestant Reformation, and the European scientific ...
Stanley J. Tambiah, 1990
10
Fragments of Rationality: Postmodernity and the Subject of ...
In an insightful assessment of the study and teaching of writing against the larger theoretical, political, and technological upheavals of the past thirty years, Fragments of Rationality questions why composition studies has been less ...
Lester Faigley

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «RATIONALITY»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term rationality is used in the context of the following news items.
1
A Three-Question Quiz To Test Your Rationality
Note to Praxis readers: a while back I challenged readers with a three-question quiz similar to the one you'll find below. If you're new to the quiz, have at it. «Big Think, Jul 15»
2
The unintended consequences of rationality
A century of economic theory assumed that, given their available options, humans would always make rational decisions. Economists even had a name for this ... «Harvard School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Jul 15»
3
Rationality isn't enough, SFU prof says in new book
Whether as individuals or groups, as long as we stick to old models of thinking, we will continue to make the same mistakes. That's the conclusion Andy Hira, ... «Vancouver Sun, Jul 15»
4
If only such rationality would prevail with Merkel and her colleagues
If only the rationality expressed in Prof Giavazzi's prose would prevail with Angela Merkel and her colleagues. Gerd Springer. Chief Executive,. Springer AG,. «Financial Times, Jun 15»
5
Gov't calls unions for 'rationality' to avert strike
Queried about the strike announcement made by some unions on Monday, Cabinet Chief Aníbal Fernández appealed for “rationality,” saying “extreme ... «Buenos Aires Herald, May 15»
6
Is Iran rational?
... Netanyahu has often said, warning that you can't “bet on their rationality. ... And yet, these same critics' preferred policy is one that relies on Iran's rationality. «Washington Post, Apr 15»
7
The astonishing rationality of the Iran nuclear deal
The deal reached between Iran and the West over nuclear proliferation is, in the words of one widely cited article, "astonishingly good." At first, I assumed that ... «The Week Magazine, Apr 15»
8
Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality is complete, and it is …
In addition to being Pi Day, today also marks the official finale of one of my favorite books written this millennium: Harry Potter and the Methods of Rationality. «Washington Post, Mar 15»
9
When fear triumphs over rationality: Harper's new anti-terror legislation
When fear triumphs over rationality: Harper's new anti-terror legislation ... So instead of succumbing to fear, I resort to rationality in order to explore whether there ... «rabble.ca, Feb 15»
10
Reflections on IPS seminar: Assessing the rationality of political …
IPS_img I attended the Institute of Policy Studies seminar entitled “Assessing the Rationality of Political Online Space” held on 11 Feb 2015. In this seminar, IPS ... «The Online Citizen, Feb 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Rationality [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/rationality>. Apr 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
en
English dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on
index
a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z