Meaning of "rough draft" in the English dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF ROUGH DRAFT

rough draft  [rʌf drɑːft]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF ROUGH DRAFT

Rough draft is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES ROUGH DRAFT MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Draft document

Drafting is the preliminary stage of a written work in which the author begins to develop a more cohesive product. A draft document is the product the writer creates in the initial stages of the writing process. In the drafting stage, the author: ▪ develops a more cohesive text ▪ organizes thoughts ▪ explains examples/ideas ▪ uncovers transitions ▪ discovers a central argument/point ▪ elaborates on key ideas In a book that became popular in the 1950s, The Elements of Style, famed authors Strunk and White describe the first draft as being a less edited version of the final draft. In their book, Strunk and White say, “the first principle of composition is to foresee or determine the shape of what is to come and pursue that shape.” This shape is the draft that eventually becomes the finished work. More recently, Peter Elbow, in his book Writing Without Teachers, presents a very different view of the drafting stage in the writing process. He describes his stance on the writing process, saying “Writing is a way to end up thinking something you couldn’t have started out thinking.

TRANSLATION OF ROUGH DRAFT

Find out the translation of rough draft to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of rough draft from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «rough draft» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 草稿
• Translator English - Spanish: borrador
• English: rough draft
• Translator English - Hindi: मोटा खाका
• Translator English - Arabic: مسودة
• Translator English - Russian: черновик
• Translator English - Portuguese: rascunho
• Translator English - Bengali: মোটামুটি খসড়া
• Translator English - French: brouillon
• Translator English - Malay: draf kasar
• Translator English - German: Rohentwurf
• Translator English - Japanese: 素案
• Translator English - Korean: 초안
• Translator English - Javanese: Konsep kasar
• Translator English - Vietnamese: dự thảo thô
• Translator English - Tamil: வரைவு
• Translator English - Marathi: कच्चा मसूदा
• Translator English - Turkish: kaba taslak
• Translator English - Italian: progetto di massima
• Translator English - Polish: brulion
• Translator English - Ukrainian: чернетка
• Translator English - Romanian: proiectul de dur
• Translator English - Greek: τραχύ σχέδιο
• Translator English - Afrikaans: rowwe konsep
• Translator English - Swedish: utkast
• Translator English - Norwegian: kladden

4 QUOTES WITH «ROUGH DRAFT»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word rough draft.

1

Harlan Coben

Let me back up a little and tell you why I prefer writing to real life: You can rewrite. A novel, for example, can be cleaned up, altered, trimmed, improved. Life, on the other hand, is one big messy rough draft.

2

Karen Russell

I have friends who are capable of writing a very rough draft and then going back and embroidering - they're sort of the cathedral builders of fiction. I never really know what I'm doing, and all my pleasure's on the level of the line.

3

Ethan Suplee

Writing, yeah. Me and my friend Scott Bloom just finished the first rough draft of a script. It's taken us three years to do, but we finally got a first draft. And we'll see whatever happens with that.

4

Daphne Zuniga

My mom was sarcastic about men. She would tell me Adam was the rough draft and Eve was the final product. She was a feminist minister, an earth mom who wore a bra only on Sundays.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ROUGH DRAFT»

Discover the use of rough draft in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to rough draft and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Rough Draft: The Modernist Diaries of Emily Holmes Coleman, ...

This edited selection, culled from the diary Coleman kept for over four decades, documents Coleman's experiences as an American expatriate poet, novelist, and diarist in France and England during the heyday of Anglo-American modernism.

Emily Holmes Coleman, Elizabeth Podnieks, 2012

Rough Draft: A Nick Cotton Crime Story

An unpublished story by American author Ernest Hemingway surfaces in the hands of a high school teacher.

Thomas Cox, 2012

Rough Draft

Hannah and Randall become entangled in a bitter feud, a burning vendetta, and the mind of a bloodthirsty professional killer. In Rough Draft, his most exciting Thorn novel yet, James W. Hall brings events to a breathtaking conclusion.

James W. Hall, 2001

The Cult Teacher: Rough Draft

A middle aged Hare Krishna dropout struggles with his own artistic bipolar personality while teaching English in an unsympathetic New Orleans public school.

Phillip Ahtmann, 2008

Rough Draft of a Manual of Indian Sylviculture

This is a pre-1923 historical reproduction that was curated for quality. Quality assurance was conducted on each of these books in an attempt to remove books with imperfections introduced by the digitization process.

Fernandez E., 2009

The Everything College Survival Book: From Social Life To ...

Once you have had some time away from your writing, come back and read through your rough draft. The first things you want to look for are the main ideas and their adherence to your thesis statement. Questions you should ask yourself at ...

Michael S. Malone, 2005

Prenuptial: The Rough Draft

If you've ever gone through a divorce - it's predicted that 50% of every marriage will end in divorce - you'll be able to relate; if you're married and have no intentions of getting a divorce, you'll probably chuckle a few times, but I ...

Lynn Tolliver, 1997

The Writing Menu: Ensuring Success for Every Student

Too often children are in the habit of writing a rough draft then announcing, "I'm done." When it comes to revision, kids usually don't have a clue how to improve their writing. They can't seem to see weaknesses or mistakes that are glaringly ...

Melissa Forney, 1999

Unnamed: The Rough Draft

All are part of the Unnamed, a mess that is mesmerizing in its simple complexity and complex simplicity.

James Hargrave, 2010

Articles on Entertainment Companies of South Korea, ...

Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online.

Hephaestus Books, 2011

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ROUGH DRAFT»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term rough draft is used in the context of the following news items.

Light trim for rough draft of global climate pact

Senior diplomats charged with condensing an unwieldy draft for a global climate rescue pact, due to be inked in December, handed in their much-anticipated ... «Gulf Times, Jul 15»

Light trim for rough draft of climate pact

Paris (AFP) - Senior diplomats charged with condensing an unwieldy draft for a global climate rescue pact, due to be inked in December, handed in their ... «Business Insider, Jul 15»

Fake Rough Draft of Roger Goodell's NFL Job Application Letter …

What appears to be a rough draft (but isn't, really) of Goodell's cover letter surfaced Thursday on the Internet. While sharing a similar font, this first draft varies ... «Bleacher Report, Jul 15»

With expectations soaring, this felt like a rough draft for Celtics

It's always dangerous to judge a draft on expectations and emotional acceptance. There is an old trope about sports decision-makers who try to make decisions ... «Boston Globe, Jun 15»

Rough Draft: Changes in TV Coverage for the NHL's Selection Shows

There will be some changes in how this year's draft will be covered in North America with the shifting of the Canadian television rights from TSN to Rogers ... «The Hockey Writers, Jun 15»

Rough draft: The Milwaukee Brewers according to Baseball America

Rough draft: The Milwaukee Brewers according to Baseball America ... Harris chose to walk away from the Blue Jays and improve his draft stock in college. Now ... «OutsidePitchMLB, Jun 15»

120 Sports Rough Draft: Dallas Cowboys Select Ameer Abdullah …

Shocked. That is the word that best describes the reaction after 120 Sports' Dave Ross chose diminutive Nebraska running back Ameer Abdullah for the Dallas ... «The Landry Hat, Apr 15»

Rough Draft Ventures offers student startups backing from their peers

Presenters, from left, Toni Oloko and Matt Neary pitch their business "PracticeGigs" to the weekly Rough Draft Ventures meeting at the offices of General Catalyst ... «BetaBoston, Apr 15»

Yahoo Finance Says WWE Network is a Rough Draft for Other …

Yahoo Finance posted the video below, reacting to the WWE stock rising 15% on Friday. The Finance report calls the WWE Network a “rough draft of future ... «Wrestlezone, Feb 15»

Rough Draft Ventures Announces the 9 New Students …

Rough Draft Ventures has backed more than 30 student startups since launching nearly two years ago. And with a new investment team announced Friday, ... «BostInno, Oct 14»