Meaning of "scratch" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SCRATCH

Via Old French escrater from Germanic; compare Old High German krazzōn (German kratzen); related to Old French gratter to grate1.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF SCRATCH

scratch  [skrætʃ]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SCRATCH

Scratch is a verb and can also act as a noun and an adjective.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb scratch in English.

WHAT DOES SCRATCH MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Scratch

A scratch is a mark of abrasion on a surface: It may also refer to: ▪ A rather small amount of extra money ▪ Scratchings, a snack made from pork rind...

Definition of scratch in the English dictionary

The first definition of scratch in the dictionary is to mark or cut with a rough or sharp instrument. Other definition of scratch is often foll by at, out, off, etc to scrape, as with claws, nails, etc. Scratch is also to scrape with the nails, as to relieve itching.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO SCRATCH

PRESENT

Present

I scratch

you scratch

he/she/it scratches

we scratch

you scratch

they scratch

Present continuous

I am scratching

you are scratching

he/she/it is scratching

we are scratching

you are scratching

they are scratching

Present perfect

I have scratched

you have scratched

he/she/it has scratched

we have scratched

you have scratched

they have scratched

Present perfect continuous

I have been scratching

you have been scratching

he/she/it has been scratching

we have been scratching

you have been scratching

they have been scratching

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I scratched

you scratched

he/she/it scratched

we scratched

you scratched

they scratched

Past continuous

I was scratching

you were scratching

he/she/it was scratching

we were scratching

you were scratching

they were scratching

Past perfect

I had scratched

you had scratched

he/she/it had scratched

we had scratched

you had scratched

they had scratched

Past perfect continuous

I had been scratching

you had been scratching

he/she/it had been scratching

we had been scratching

you had been scratching

they had been scratching

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will scratch

you will scratch

he/she/it will scratch

we will scratch

you will scratch

they will scratch

Future continuous

I will be scratching

you will be scratching

he/she/it will be scratching

we will be scratching

you will be scratching

they will be scratching

Future perfect

I will have scratched

you will have scratched

he/she/it will have scratched

we will have scratched

you will have scratched

they will have scratched

Future perfect continuous

I will have been scratching

you will have been scratching

he/she/it will have been scratching

we will have been scratching

you will have been scratching

they will have been scratching

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would scratch

you would scratch

he/she/it would scratch

we would scratch

you would scratch

they would scratch

Conditional continuous

I would be scratching

you would be scratching

he/she/it would be scratching

we would be scratching

you would be scratching

they would be scratching

Conditional perfect

I would have scratch

you would have scratch

he/she/it would have scratch

we would have scratch

you would have scratch

they would have scratch

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been scratching

you would have been scratching

he/she/it would have been scratching

we would have been scratching

you would have been scratching

they would have been scratching

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you scratch
we let´s scratch
you scratch

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to scratch

Past participle

scratched

Present Participle

scratching

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

SYNONYMS OF «SCRATCH»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «scratch» and belong to the same grammatical category.

synonyms of scratch

abrade · abrasion · bark · blemish · chafe · cut · damage · etch · gash · grate · graze · haphazard · impromptu · incise · lacerate · laceration · mark · pull out · rasp · rough · rough-and-ready · rub · score · scrape · skin · stand down · withdraw · wound

TRANSLATION OF SCRATCH

Find out the translation of scratch to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of scratch from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «scratch» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 抓痕
• Translator English - Spanish: rasguño
• English: scratch
• Translator English - Hindi: खरोंच
• Translator English - Arabic: خَدْش
• Translator English - Russian: царапина
• Translator English - Portuguese: arranhão
• Translator English - Bengali: আঁচড়ের দাগ
• Translator English - French: égratignure
• Translator English - Malay: Awal
• Translator English - German: Schramme
• Translator English - Japanese: かき傷
• Translator English - Korean: 긁기
• Translator English - Javanese: Ngeruk
• Translator English - Vietnamese: vết xước
• Translator English - Tamil: கீறல்
• Translator English - Marathi: सुरवातीपासून
• Translator English - Turkish: çizik
• Translator English - Italian: graffio
• Translator English - Polish: zadrapanie
• Translator English - Ukrainian: подряпина
• Translator English - Romanian: zgârietură
• Translator English - Greek: γδάρσιμο
• Translator English - Afrikaans: kras
• Translator English - Swedish: repa
• Translator English - Norwegian: ripe

10 QUOTES WITH «SCRATCH»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word scratch.

1

James Altucher

Don't sweat it if you are stuck in the corporate job right now. But begin to plan ahead. I know from much personal experience that it takes 1-3 years to transition from total scratch to making a living from home in any career you want.

2

Rick Atkinson

The U.S. Army records alone for World War II weigh 17,000 tons, and even the best historians have not done more than just scratch the surface. The story is such that 500 years from now people will be writing and reading about it.

3

Christian Bale

I start from scratch with each movie; I wipe the slate and I certainly don't rely on some bag of acting tricks I've amassed over the years.

4

Joko Beck

Underneath our nice, friendly facades there is great unease. If I were to scratch below the surface of anyone I would find fear, pain, and anxiety running amok. We all have ways to cover them up. We overeat, over-drink, overwork; we watch too much television.

5

Johnny Bench

That's the remarkable thing about baseball. The game has a way of having you scratch your head one minute and drive you crazy, and then the next, you're entertained beyond your wildest hopes. That's why it's the best game.

6

William Beveridge

Scratch a pessimist and you find often a defender of privilege.

7

Orlando Bloom

Vig used to call me 'Elf boy', and I'd call him 'filthy human'. As an Elf, I never got a scratch on me, never got dirty. And Vig would come out with blood and sweat all over him. And he'd say to me, 'Oh, go manicure your nails.'

8

Darren Boyd

I think the idea of creating a character from scratch, one that has not been done in a novel or an existing story, is immensely exciting, terrifying and ultimately rewarding.

9

Amanda Burton

I always start from scratch with a character - they're never based on anyone else. You get ideas of what people look like, and I'm a great people watcher. You can draw inspiration from people.

10

Maxwell Caulfield

You can work and scratch out a living in the theatre, but, if you want to make money, you've got to hit the road. You've got to play big houses of 2, 3 thousand seaters with your name above the bill, do popular fare and reach out to the audience such as it is.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SCRATCH»

Discover the use of scratch in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to scratch and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Super Scratch Programming Adventure!: Learn to Program by ...

Provides step-by-step instructions and code to create computer games inspired by classic arcade games using Scratch.

The LEAD Project, 2013

Medical Statistics from Scratch: An Introduction for Health ...

New in this edition: Measuring survival: Kaplan-Meier survival curves; comparing survival in two or more groups.Hazard ratios and the Cox regression model. Systematic review: methods and problems; combining results - meta-analytic methods.

David Bowers, 2008

Scratch

Golf hustler Eddie Caminetti returns to the PGA Tour and sets the golf equipment industry on edge when he joins forces with nuclear physicist Norman Standish, who has invented a revolutionary new golf ball, to help his old friend and former ...

Troon McAllister, 2003

Scratch 1.4

As you work through the book, you are encouraged to experiment with the concepts presented. As each chapter in the book progresses, the topics get increasingly more complex.

Michael Badger, 2009

Starting from Scratch: How to Correct Behavior Problems in ...

Geared specifically for owners of adult cats, be they recently adopted or long time family pets, this book illustrates how it's never too late to correct behavior problems.

Pam Johnson-Bennett, 2007

From Scratch: Inside the Food Network

An Entertainment Weekly Best Tell-All of 2013! “Allen Salkin shows how the sausage really gets made at the Food Network in From Scratch, a behind-the-scenes history liberally spiced with gossip and unsavory tidbits.”—Entertainment ...

Allen Salkin, 2013

Scratch

Typescripts, galley proofs, and page proofs of the theatrical play, Scratch, based on Stephen Vincent Benét's short story The Devil and Daniel Webster.

Archibald MacLeish, 1971

Starting from Scratch

From the best-selling author of Rubyfruit Jungle and Bingo, here is a writers' manual as provocative, frank, and funny as her fiction.

Rita Mae Brown, 2011

The Scratch of a Pen : 1763 and the Transformation of North ...

In this superb volume in Oxford's acclaimed Pivotal Moments series, Colin Calloway reveals how the Treaty of Paris of 1763 had a profound effect on American history, setting in motion a cascade of unexpected consequences, as Indians and ...

Colin G. Calloway Professor of History and Samson Occom Professor of Native American Studies Dartmouth College, 2006

Standing at the Scratch Line: A Novel

This is a stunning debut by novelist Guy Johnson that provides a true depiction of the lives of African-Americans in the early decades of the twentieth century.

Guy Johnson, 2001

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SCRATCH»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term scratch is used in the context of the following news items.

Indiana Lottery Debuts Bacon-Scented Scratch-Off Tickets, Prizes …

It appears Indiana likes New Hampshire's style, as the state's Hoosier Lottery has introduced a bacon-scented scratch-off ticket of its own. But unlike previous ... «The Consumerist, Jun 15»

Woman goes blind thanks to “cat scratch”

The rare infection can be passed from cats to humans through bites or scratches, but can also be transmitted through affectionate behaviors like licking. «wreg.com, Jun 15»

Criminal Minds Season 10 Episode 21 Review: Mr. Scratch

I guess we'll all be looking at Aaron Hotchner sideways for the next little while, won't we? This episode was probably the creepiest and most unsettling offering ... «TV Fanatic, Apr 15»

Corning fires up new super scratch-resistant glass

"We told you last year that sapphire was great for scratch performance but didn't fare well when dropped," Clappin, president of Corning Glass Technologies, ... «CNET, Feb 15»

Gotham to "scratch the surface" of The Joker in its first season

Gotham to "scratch the surface" of The Joker in its first season ... "So, we will scratch the surface of that story, yes. But just scratch it - a little tap on the door." «Digital Spy UK, Feb 15»

Scratch-Off Lottery Tickets Back in D.C.

For the first time in 18 months, the District of Columbia Lottery will soon have a dedicated supply of scratch-off tickets. A spokesman for the city's chief financial ... «NBC4 Washington, Jan 15»

NH Lottery launches $1 bacon-scented scratch ticket

The I Heart Bacon scratch ticket combines two things people love: the chance to win cash and the wonderful, enticing smell of bacon,” said Charlie McIntyre, ... «WMUR Manchester, Jan 15»

$500000 scratch-off 'winner' told ticket was 'misprint'

ROSWELL, N.M., Jan. 6 (UPI) -- A New Mexico man said his elation at winning more than $500,000 from a lottery scratch-off ticket turned to disappointment ... «UPI.com, Jan 15»

Mystery of why scratching makes us itch MORE is solved

Scientists worked out that scratching causes a sensation of pain. This causes the brain to release serotonin is to control the pain. But serotonin activates ... «Daily Mail, Oct 14»

How Do You Build A Toaster ... From Scratch?

From Scratch? ... his Toaster Project, where he set out to build his own toaster from scratch, and Policing Genes, a thought experiment around amateur genetics. «NPR, Sep 14»