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At the height of the Cold War, when Ronald Reagan was president, the Soviets and their allies and satellites did not shirk human rights debates with the West. They had their arguments ready.
Elliott Abrams

Meaning of "shirk" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SHIRK

Probably from German Schurke rogue.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SHIRK

shirk  [ʃɜːk] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SHIRK

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Shirk is a verb and can also act as a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb shirk in English.

WHAT DOES SHIRK MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of shirk in the English dictionary

The definition of shirk in the dictionary is to avoid discharging ; evade. Other definition of shirk is a person who shirks.


CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO SHIRK

PRESENT

Present
I shirk
you shirk
he/she/it shirks
we shirk
you shirk
they shirk
Present continuous
I am shirking
you are shirking
he/she/it is shirking
we are shirking
you are shirking
they are shirking
Present perfect
I have shirked
you have shirked
he/she/it has shirked
we have shirked
you have shirked
they have shirked
Present perfect continuous
I have been shirking
you have been shirking
he/she/it has been shirking
we have been shirking
you have been shirking
they have been shirking
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I shirked
you shirked
he/she/it shirked
we shirked
you shirked
they shirked
Past continuous
I was shirking
you were shirking
he/she/it was shirking
we were shirking
you were shirking
they were shirking
Past perfect
I had shirked
you had shirked
he/she/it had shirked
we had shirked
you had shirked
they had shirked
Past perfect continuous
I had been shirking
you had been shirking
he/she/it had been shirking
we had been shirking
you had been shirking
they had been shirking
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will shirk
you will shirk
he/she/it will shirk
we will shirk
you will shirk
they will shirk
Future continuous
I will be shirking
you will be shirking
he/she/it will be shirking
we will be shirking
you will be shirking
they will be shirking
Future perfect
I will have shirked
you will have shirked
he/she/it will have shirked
we will have shirked
you will have shirked
they will have shirked
Future perfect continuous
I will have been shirking
you will have been shirking
he/she/it will have been shirking
we will have been shirking
you will have been shirking
they will have been shirking
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would shirk
you would shirk
he/she/it would shirk
we would shirk
you would shirk
they would shirk
Conditional continuous
I would be shirking
you would be shirking
he/she/it would be shirking
we would be shirking
you would be shirking
they would be shirking
Conditional perfect
I would have shirk
you would have shirk
he/she/it would have shirk
we would have shirk
you would have shirk
they would have shirk
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been shirking
you would have been shirking
he/she/it would have been shirking
we would have been shirking
you would have been shirking
they would have been shirking
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you shirk
we let´s shirk
you shirk
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to shirk
Past participle
shirked
Present Participle
shirking
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SHIRK


artwork
ˈɑːtˌwɜːk
berk
bɜːk
burke
bɜːk
cirque
sɜːk
dirk
dɜːk
framework
ˈfreɪmˌwɜːk
homework
ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk
housework
ˈhaʊsˌwɜːk
jerk
dʒɜːk
kirk
kɜːk
merc
mɜːk
merk
mɜːk
network
ˈnɛtˌwɜːk
paperwork
ˈpeɪpəˌwɜːk
patchwork
ˈpætʃˌwɜːk
Pet.
pɜːk
teamwork
ˈtiːmˌwɜːk
Turk
tɜːk
wickerwork
ˈwɪkəˌwɜːk
work
wɜːk

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SHIRK

shir
shiralee
Shiraz
shire
Shire Highlands
shire horse
shireman
shires
shirker
shirr
shirralee
shirring
shirring elastic
shirt
shirt front
shirt-lifter
shirt-tail
shirt-tail cousin
shirtband
shirtdress

WORDS THAT END LIKE SHIRK

birk
chirk
Dunkirk
Falkirk
firk
irk
lirk
mirk
quirk
Selkirk
smirk
steenkirk
stirk
the Kirk

Synonyms and antonyms of shirk in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «SHIRK»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «shirk» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of shirk

Translation of «shirk» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SHIRK

Find out the translation of shirk to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of shirk from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «shirk» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

推脱
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

shirk
570 millions of speakers

English

shirk
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

भागना
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الشرك
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

ширк
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

fugir
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

এড়াইয়া চলা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

shirk
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Syirik
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Schirk
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

逃れる
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

회피
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Shirk
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

trốn tránh
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

ஷிர்க்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कर्कश आवाज काढणे
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

kaytarmak
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

shirk
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

uchylać
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

ширк
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

eschiva
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

αποφεύγω
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

onttrekken
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

shirk
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

skulke
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of shirk

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SHIRK»

The term «shirk» is quite widely used and occupies the 48.622 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
78
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «shirk» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of shirk
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «shirk».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SHIRK» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «shirk» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «shirk» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about shirk

EXAMPLES

5 QUOTES WITH «SHIRK»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word shirk.
1
Elliott Abrams
At the height of the Cold War, when Ronald Reagan was president, the Soviets and their allies and satellites did not shirk human rights debates with the West. They had their arguments ready.
2
Nellie Bly
I took upon myself to enact the part of a poor, unfortunate crazy girl, and felt it my duty not to shirk any of the disagreeable results that should follow.
3
Gordon Brown
We are being tough in saying it is a duty on the unemployed in future not only to be available for work - and not to shirk work - but also to get the skills for work. That is a new duty we are introducing.
4
Rachel Maddow
If something is being done on a secret basis in national security, that's a great reason for elected officials to not talk about it. And that's a great way to shirk accountability for it with the public.
5
H. G. Wells
The New Deal is plainly an attempt to achieve a working socialism and avert a social collapse in America; it is extraordinarily parallel to the successive 'policies' and 'Plans' of the Russian experiment. Americans shirk the word 'socialism', but what else can one call it?

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SHIRK»

Discover the use of shirk in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to shirk and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China
Combining theoretical ambition with the flavor of on-the-ground policy-making in Beijing, this book is a major contribution to the study of reform in China and other communist countries.
Susan L. Shirk, 1993
2
Changing Media, Changing China
Edited by Susan Shirk, one of America's leading experts on contemporary China, this collection of essays brings together a who's who of experts--Chinese and American--writing about all aspects of the changing media landscape in China.
Susan L. Shirk, 2010
3
Contemporary Mexican Politics
This volume explores Mexico's political development over the course of the twentieth-century and examines the most important policy issues facing Mexico in the twenty-first century.
Emily Edmonds-Poli, David A. Shirk, 2012
4
Islam: Questions and Answers: Polytheism (Shirk and Its ...
This book, Polytheism (Shirk) and Its Different Forms, is the fifth volume of a series of authoritative Islamic books entitled Islam: Questions And Answers.
Muhammad Saed Abdul-Rahman, 2003
5
Mexico's New Politics: The PAN and Democratic Change
Indeed, Fox's ability to bring democratic change to Mexico, Shirk demonstrates, has been fundamentally constrained by the very trends that brought him to power with enormous implications for Mexico's political present and future.
David A. Shirk, 2005
6
Descendants of Richard & Elizabeth (Ewen) Talbott of Popular ...
This is a copious family history of colonial Maryland planter Richard Talbott, whose family lay claim to Poplar Knowle, a plantation on West River in Anne Arundel County, in December 1656.
Shirk, 2009
7
Oklahoma Place Names
Located in the Oklahoma Collection.
George H. Shirk, Muriel H. Wright, 1987
8
China: Fragile Superpower
What kind of superpower will China become, cooperative or aggressive?
Susan L. Shirk, 2008
9
Change Processes in Child Psychotherapy: Revitalizing ...
This groundbreaking work advances a developmental perspective on both the basic processes of therapeutic change and the classification of childhood problems, offering a novel approach to the search for effective treatments for children.
Stephen R. Shirk, Robert L. Russell, 1996
10
On Their Own: What Happens to Kids When They Age Out of the ...
On Their Own is meant to serve as a clarion call not only to policymakers, but to all Americans who care about the future of our young people.
Martha Shirk, 2006

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SHIRK»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term shirk is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Colts sign linebacker Justin Shirk, waive Camaron Beard
Shirk, an undrafted free agent out of Division II Bloomsburg, spent time with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers during their rookie mini-camp in May. A transfer from the ... «NBCSports.com, Jul 15»
2
Shirk's Meat recalls pork and beef products
Photo source: USDA Shirk's Meat of Dundee, N.Y., is recalling approximately 2,478 pounds of pork and beef products. The products may be contaminated with ... «ConsumerAffairs, Jun 15»
3
Voters skeptical about State Attorney Corey and Public Defender …
The event featured Judge Henry Davis, State Attorney Angela Corey, Sheriff John Rutherford and Public Defender Matt Shirk (pictured) as the panelists. «Florida Times-Union, Mar 15»
4
Corey, Shirk both face challengers in 2016
Incumbent Republican Public Defender Matt Shirk has not yet said if he will run for re-election. His future has been in question since a grand jury called for him ... «Florida Times-Union, Mar 15»
5
How one man brought rap music to Indianapolis radio
"WTLC wouldn't play rap," Shirk said, referring to the Indianapolis station that dominated the ratings among black listeners, "and I saw an opportunity because, ... «Indianapolis Star, Mar 15»
6
Shirk Center expansion 'on schedule'
Dennie Bridges stands over the Shirk Center court on Jan. 20, 2015, after announcing his retirement this July. A $6.5 million, 20,000-square-foot expansion ... «Bloomington Pantagraph, Feb 15»
7
Illinois Wesleyan names Shirk Center floor Dennie Bridges Court
On Saturday, the university returned the favor, dedicating its Shirk Center home court in Bridge's honor in a halftime ceremony. Surrounded by 45 former players ... «Peoria Journal Star, Feb 15»
8
Husband cannot shirk liability to maintain wife: Court
New Delhi: The husband cannot shirk his liability to maintain his wife on the pretext that she is qualified and competent enough to take a suitable job, a Delhi ... «Zee News, Jan 15»
9
3 Jacksonville lawyers call for Shirk to resign
Rick Scott to appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Shirk's office. A grand jury heard testimony and reviewed evidence between May and November and ... «WJXT Jacksonville, Jan 15»
10
Grand jury excoriates Matt Shirk; Gov. Rick Scott says public …
A Duval County grand jury has recommended Public Defender Matt Shirk resign immediately and if he fails to leave office that the governor should consider ... «Florida Times-Union, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Shirk [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/shirk>. Apr 2024 ».
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