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Meaning of "silphium" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF SILPHIUM

silphium  [ˈsɪlfɪəm] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SILPHIUM

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Silphium is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SILPHIUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Silphium

Silphium was a plant that was used in classical antiquity as a rich seasoning and as a medicine. It was the essential item of trade from the ancient North African city of Cyrene, and was so critical to the Cyrenian economy that most of their coins bore a picture of the plant. The valuable product was the plant's resin. Silphium was an important species in prehistory, as evidenced by the Egyptians and Knossos Minoans developing a specific glyph to represent the silphium plant. It was used widely by most ancient Mediterranean cultures; the Romans considered it "worth its weight in denarii". Legend said that it was a gift from the god Apollo. The exact identity of silphium is unclear. It is commonly believed to be a now-extinct plant of the genus Ferula, perhaps a variety of "giant fennel". The still-extant plant Ferula tingitana has been suggested as another possibility. Another plant, asafoetida, was used as a cheaper substitute for silphium, and had similar enough qualities that Romans, including the geographer Strabo, used the same word to describe both.

Definition of silphium in the English dictionary

The definition of silphium in the dictionary is an American flowering wild plant of the family Asteraceae.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SILPHIUM


aluminium
ˌæljʊˈmɪnɪəm
aquarium
əˈkwɛərɪəm
auditorium
ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːrɪəm
calcium
ˈkælsɪəm
consortium
kənˈsɔːtɪəm
equilibrium
ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbrɪəm
graham
ˈɡreɪəm
graphium
ˈɡræfɪəm
gymnasium
dʒɪmˈneɪzɪəm
lithium
ˈlɪθɪəm
medium
ˈmiːdɪəm
millennium
mɪˈlɛnɪəm
Miriam
ˈmɪrɪəm
museum
mjuːˈzɪəm
petroleum
pəˈtrəʊlɪəm
premium
ˈpriːmɪəm
sodium
ˈsəʊdɪəm
stadium
ˈsteɪdɪəm
symposium
sɪmˈpəʊzɪəm
titanium
taɪˈteɪnɪəm

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SILPHIUM

sillock
Sills
silly
silly money
silly season
silly-billy
silo
Siloam
Silone
siloxane
silt
siltation
siltstone
silty
Silures
Silurian
silurid
silurist
siluroid
silva

WORDS THAT END LIKE SILPHIUM

brachium
cyathium
Dyrrachium
echium
eponychium
hypanthium
ischium
onychium
perionychium
promethium
pythium
xenodochium

Synonyms and antonyms of silphium in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «silphium» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SILPHIUM

Find out the translation of silphium to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of silphium from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «silphium» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

silphium
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

silphium
570 millions of speakers

English

silphium
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

silphium
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

silphium
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

silphium
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

silphium
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

silphium
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

silphium
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Silphium
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

silphium
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

silphium
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

silphium
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Silphium
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

silphium
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

சில்பியம்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

सिलफीम
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

silphium
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

silphium
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

silphium
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

silphium
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

silphium
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

Silphium
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

silphium
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

silphium
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

Silphium
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of silphium

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SILPHIUM»

The term «silphium» is normally little used and occupies the 111.888 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
48
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «silphium» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of silphium
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «silphium».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SILPHIUM» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «silphium» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «silphium» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about silphium

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SILPHIUM»

Discover the use of silphium in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to silphium and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
The Isolation and Characterization of Triterpene Saponins ...
My dissertation studies involved the isolation and characterization of triterpene saponins from eleven species of Silphium L. (Asteraceae).
Lalita Maria Calabria, 2008
2
A Contribution to the Life History of Silphium
This scarce antiquarian book is a selection from Kessinger PublishingA AcentsAcentsa A-Acentsa Acentss Legacy Reprint Series.
William Dayton Merrell, 2010
3
The Flavonoids and Phenolic Acids of the Genus Silphium and ...
My chemistry studies of the genus Silphium involved the flavonoids and phenolic acids among eleven species.
Jeffrey Douglas Williams, 2007
4
Dangerous Tastes: The Story of Spices
wine,' wrote the early gourmet Archestratus, 'have served some such relish as this: tripe or boiled sow's womb marinated in cumin and sharp vinegar and silphium, and the tender tribe of birds, such as are in season.' Archestratus disapproved ...
Andrew Dalby, 2002
5
Eve's Herbs: A History of Contraception and Abortion in the West
Silphium grew only in a thirty-mile band along the dry mountainsides, especially those facing the Mediterranean Sea. By late antiquity it had become extinct, last being mentioned in two fourth-century letters by Synesius of Cyrene, who said ...
John M. Riddle, 1997
6
Contraception and Abortion from the Ancient World to the ...
In fact, silphium made Cyrene famous. Herodotus spoke of the harvesting of the wild plant, and other Greek sources said that attempts to cultivate the plant failed. 14 In 424 B.c. Aristophanes spoke of its high price, and by the first century A.d. ...
John M. Riddle, 1994
7
Hippocratic Recipes: Oral and Written Transmission of ...
It is possible that silphium was exported from Libya in the Bronze Age. Arthur Evans interpreted a Ψ-like Minoan hieroglyph as a sign for silphium, and argued that the plant was introduced and cultivated in Crete during the Minoan era.118 ...
Laurence M. V. Totelin, 2009
8
Vascular Flora of Illinois
S. integrifolium var. deamii b. Lower surface of leaves glabrous to hirsute but not velvety-pubescent 1c. S. integrifolium var. neglectum 1a. Silphium integrifolium Michx. var. integrifolium. Rosinweed. July-Aug. Prairies; occasional to common ...
Robert H. Mohlenbrock, 2002
9
The History of the World,: From the Reign of Alexander to ...
On these gems and - medals we frequently meet with the silphium, a rosaceous shrub of sweet fragrancy, which, though it grew in Persia, Media, and the Indian Paropamisus, was qf such superior excellency93 in the Cyrenaica, that " the ...
John Gillies, 1809
10
Vegetation Degradation in Central Asia under the Impact of ...
Some of them disappeared already in ancient times, for example Silphium. A legend said that the last specimen of Silphium had been presented to emperor Nero (Kharin & Pratov, 1982). Silphium (also known as Laser or Laserpiti- um), one of ...
N. Kharin, 2002

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SILPHIUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term silphium is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Jurassic bark
Another plant worth resurrecting would be silphium, used in and around the Mediterranean until the third or second century BC. This herb was used in cooking, ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
2
Coinage of Kyrene: A Greek City in Libya
Kyrene's prosperity derived from a plant, silphium, valued as a spice and a wonder drug[2]. Silphium could only be gathered in the wild; all attempts to cultivate it ... «CoinWeek, May 15»
3
All the Dirt on Gardening: Weeds can be useful
Rosin weed (Silphium integrifolium or Rosinweed) is a native wildflower that resembles sunflowers. It is valued for its pollen and nectar which provide food for ... «Muskogee Daily Phoenix, Apr 15»
4
'Side project' at Land Institute gains prominence
Silphium started as a side project, and for the first few years, I didn't keep really specific records,” Van Tassel said. “After what we saw in 2011 and 2012, ... «Salina Journal, Feb 15»
5
"A series of images about you" av Lina Selander på Kalmar …
Andra mer långsökta tålamodsprövande, som i filmen "Silphium", som kretsar kring ett mynt från vetenskapsmuseet i Trondheim graverat med den utdöda antika ... «Sveriges Radio, Oct 14»
6
Wuchernde Energiequellen: Pflanzen zum Anzapfen
Dort wachsen zwei vielversprechende Kandidaten: Silphium perfoliatum und Sida hermaphrodita. Vergangene Woche präsentierte die Ages erste Ergebnisse ... «derStandard.at, Sep 14»
7
Why the RHS's Plant Finder has become a gardeners' bible
Without the Finder, would I ever have come across Silphium perfoliatum, now listed with 14 suppliers, but in 1999, only deserving a single line in the book? «Financial Times, Aug 14»
8
The Ancient History of Deviled Eggs
... was also known as silphium, a plant driven to extinction by the first century A.D.). Another recipe called for poached eggs to be dressed with soaked pine nuts, ... «History, Apr 14»
9
The Ancient Origins of Superfoods
The now-extinct silphium plant, which was depicted on coins from the ancient ... A.D.), the last known stalk of silphium was given to the Roman emperor Nero. «History, Mar 14»
10
Lost writings of Latin literature
Once upon a time, the Greek city of Cyrene on the coast of Libya grew prosperous through the export of silphium, a plant much used in cookery and medicine. «OUPblog, Dec 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Silphium [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/silphium>. May 2024 ».
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