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My father, Simon Hoggart, was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in June 2010. By this point, it had spread to his spleen and metastasised in his lungs and so was pronounced terminal.
Amy Hoggart

Meaning of "spleen" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SPLEEN

From Old French esplen, from Latin splēn, from Greek; related to Latin lien spleen.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SPLEEN

spleen  [spliːn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SPLEEN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Spleen is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SPLEEN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

spleen

Spleen

The spleen is an organ found in virtually all vertebrates. Similar in structure to a large lymph node, it acts primarily as a blood filter. It is possible to remove the spleen without jeopardizing life. The spleen plays important roles in regard to red blood cells and the immune system. It removes old red blood cells and holds a reserve of blood, which can be valuable in case of hemorrhagic shock, and also recycles iron. As a part of the mononuclear phagocyte system, it metabolizes hemoglobin removed from senescent erythrocytes. The globin portion of hemoglobin is degraded to its constitutive amino acids, and the heme portion is metabolized to bilirubin, which is removed in the liver. The spleen synthesizes antibodies in its white pulp and removes antibody-coated bacteria and antibody-coated blood cells by way of blood and lymph node circulation. A study published in 2009 using mice found that the spleen contains, in its reserve, half of the body's monocytes within the red pulp. These monocytes, upon moving to injured tissue, turn into dendritic cells and macrophages while promoting tissue healing.

Definition of spleen in the English dictionary

The first definition of spleen in the dictionary is a spongy highly vascular organ situated near the stomach in man. It forms lymphocytes, produces antibodies, aids in destroying worn-out red blood cells, and filters bacteria and foreign particles from the blood related adjectives lienal splenetic splenic. Other definition of spleen is the corresponding organ in other animals. Spleen is also spitefulness or ill humour; peevishness.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SPLEEN


Abilene
ˈæbɪˌliːn
berline
bəˈliːn
clean
kliːn
colleen
ˈkɒliːn
Crimplene
ˈkrɪmpliːn
ethylene
ˈɛθɪˌliːn
gasoline
ˈɡæsəˌliːn
house-clean
ˈhaʊsˌkliːn
Kathleen
ˈkæθˌliːn
lean
liːn
Magdalene
ˈmæɡdəˌliːn
methylene
ˈmɛθɪˌliːn
polyethylene
ˌpɒlɪˈɛθɪˌliːn
polypropylene
ˌpɒlɪˈprəʊpɪˌliːn
praline
ˈprɑːliːn
proline
ˈprəʊliːn
propylene
ˈprəʊpɪˌliːn
tourmaline
ˈtʊəməˌliːn
unclean
ʌnˈkliːn
Vaseline
ˈvæsɪˌliːn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SPLEEN

splayfootedly
spleenful
spleenfully
spleenish
spleenless
spleenstone
spleenwort
spleeny
splenative
splendent
splendid
splendidly
splendidness
splendidous
splendiferous
splendiferously
splendiferousness
splendorous
splendour
splendrous

WORDS THAT END LIKE SPLEEN

Aberdeen
baleen
been
between
evergreen
fifteen
green
Halloween
has-been
in between
in-between
keen
McQueen
queen
screen
seen
teen
the screen
the silver screen
touch screen

Synonyms and antonyms of spleen in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «SPLEEN»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «spleen» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of spleen

Translation of «spleen» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SPLEEN

Find out the translation of spleen to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of spleen from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «spleen» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

脾脏
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

bazo
570 millions of speakers

English

spleen
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

तिल्ली
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

الطحال
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

селезенки
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

baço
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

প্লীহা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

rate
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Limpa
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Milz
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

脾臓
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

비장
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Limpa
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

lá lách
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

மண்ணீரல்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

प्लीहा
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

dalak
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

milza
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

śledziona
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

селезінки
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

splină
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σπλήνα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

milt
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

mjälte
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

milt
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of spleen

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SPLEEN»

The term «spleen» is quite widely used and occupies the 28.344 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
87
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «spleen» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of spleen
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «spleen».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SPLEEN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «spleen» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «spleen» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about spleen

EXAMPLES

2 QUOTES WITH «SPLEEN»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word spleen.
1
Sloane Crosley
Are there moments when I see unrequited crushes or ex-boyfriends slow dancing with their dates and kind of want to stab myself in the spleen with a salad fork? Yeah, sure.
2
Amy Hoggart
My father, Simon Hoggart, was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in June 2010. By this point, it had spread to his spleen and metastasised in his lungs and so was pronounced terminal.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SPLEEN»

Discover the use of spleen in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to spleen and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Paris Spleen: little poems in prose
Between 1855 and his death in 1867, Charles Baudelaire inaugurated a new—and in his own words “dangerous”—hybrid form in a series of prose poems known as Paris Spleen.
Charles Baudelaire, 2010
2
Microanatomy and Function of the Spleen: With 2 Tables
This publication provides the first comprehensive review of human splenic microanatomy in correlation with up-to-date information on the immunological function of different splenic compartments.
Birte Steiniger, Peter Barth, Peter Barth (M.D.), 1999
3
Spleen
A woman enters self-imposed exile on an Italian island after giving birth to a deformed child.
Olive Moore, 1996
4
Paris Spleen, 1869
Baudelaire composed the series of prose poems known as Paris Spleen between 1855 and his death in 1867.
Charles Baudelaire, 1970
5
Illustrated Pathology of the Spleen
A highly illustrated account of spleen pathology and its interpretation through histopathology.
Bridget S. Wilkins, Dennis H. Wright, 2000
6
The Spleen
This book is a collection of medical methods written exclusively to show the spleen in relation to basic sciences (anatomy and physiology) and related clinical practice and is a useful resource for clinical physicians, haematologists, ...
Andy Petroianu, 2011
7
Medical Imaging of the Spleen
Ultrasound can be particularly useful in the evaluation of the spleen. A normal- sized spleen is best examined with the patient rolled onto the right side at a 45- 90° angle, in a left-side-up decubitus position. The sonographic window to the ...
A. M. A. de Schepper, Filip Vanhoenacker, 2000
8
Paris Spleen, and La Fanfarlo:
This edition includes an introductory essay, explanatory notes, and a bibliography.
Charles Baudelaire, Raymond N. MacKenzie
9
Diseases of Spleen and Their Remedies
The strength of a chain is equal to that of its weakest link, and similarly the value of a person's life may be equal to that of his weakest vital organ: here the particular organ is equal in importance to that of the entire organism.
J. C. Burnett, 1998
10
Baudelaire's Le Spleen De Paris: Shifting Perspectives
Maria Scott's interpretation of Le Spleen de Paris opens up the text to new and original readings, whilst offering an incisive critique of the existing scholarship in the field.
Maria C. Scott, 2005

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SPLEEN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term spleen is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Lilli Sweet with twin brother Bailey. Source: Supplied
Lilli was born with a hereditary condition that caused anaemia and an enlarged spleen and she had an operation to remove her spleen in 2011, when she was ... «Courier Mail, Jul 15»
2
Dr. Roach: No spleen? Get your vaccinations
Dear Dr. Roach: I had a splenectomy in 2012 because an oncologist thought I had NK lymphoma. After pathology, I was informed that I had an unusual immune ... «The Detroit News, Jun 15»
3
Baseball prospect David Dahl has spleen removed to make quicker …
Colorado Rockies prospect David Dahl had his spleen removed on Monday, opting for the operation in a bid to return to the diamond during the 2015 season. «AL.com, Jun 15»
4
Track safety worker has injuries to spleen, kidney, lung, broken ribs
The International Motor Sports Association released a statement Sunday afternoon on the condition of the unidentified safety worker who was injured at the end ... «USA TODAY, May 15»
5
Pacritinib Reduces Spleen Volume in Patients with Myelofibrosis
CHICAGO—The potent JAK2 inhibitor, pacritinib, induced significant and sustained spleen volume reduction (SVR) and symptom control in patients with ... «Cancer Therapy Advisor, May 15»
6
Oak Mountain's David Dahl suffers lacerated spleen in collision in …
Former Oak Mountain baseball star David Dahl suffered a lacerated spleen in a collision on Thursday during an Eastern League game, said his father, Mike ... «AL.com, May 15»
7
Viagra Could Prevent Malaria Transmission By Recruiting Red …
As reported by The Mirror, the now stiff red blood cells are much more likely to become trapped by the body's blood filter, the spleen. Although the individual ... «Medical Daily, May 15»
8
Eliglustat drug improves liver, spleen size and hemoglobin level in …
Gaucher disease type 1 is characterized by enlargement of the spleen and liver, anemia, low blood platelets, chronic bone pain, and the failure to grow properly. «News-Medical.net, Feb 15»
9
Mikkel Boedker loses 20 pounds after spleen surgery
The staples that once zig-zagged across Coyotes winger Mikkel Boedker 's stomach have disappeared, but reminders of what put them there still exist. Like the ... «USA TODAY, Feb 15»
10
Mikkel Boedker back in Phoenix after spleen surgery
But a return to the ice isn't imminent for Boedker, who had his spleen removed Jan. 18 in Winnipeg after getting injured that night in a game against the Jets. «USA TODAY, Jan 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Spleen [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/spleen>. May 2024 ».
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