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Meaning of "sumptuary law" in the English dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF SUMPTUARY LAW

sumptuary law play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SUMPTUARY LAW

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Sumptuary law is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SUMPTUARY LAW MEAN IN ENGLISH?

sumptuary law

Sumptuary law

Sumptuary laws are laws that attempt to regulate permitted consumption. Black's Law Dictionary defines them as "Laws made for the purpose of restraining luxury or extravagance, particularly against inordinate expenditures in the matter of apparel, food, furniture, etc." Traditionally, they were laws that regulated and reinforced social hierarchies and morals through restrictions, often depending upon a person's social rank, on permitted clothing, food, and luxury expenditures. Throughout history, societies have used sumptuary laws for a variety of purposes. They attempted to regulate the balance of trade by limiting the market for expensive imported goods. They were also an easy way to identify social rank and privilege, and often were used for social discrimination. This frequently meant preventing commoners from imitating the appearance of aristocrats and sometimes also to stigmatize disfavored groups. In the Late Middle Ages, sumptuary laws were instituted as a way for the nobility to cap the conspicuous consumption of the prosperous bourgeoisie of medieval cities, and they continued to be used for these purposes well into the 17th century.

Definition of sumptuary law in the English dictionary

The definition of sumptuary law in the dictionary is a law imposing restraint on luxury, esp by limiting personal expenditure or by regulating personal conduct in religious and moral spheres.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SUMPTUARY LAW

sumo
sumo wrestler
sumo wrestling
sumoist
sumotori
sump
sump oil
sumph
sumphish
sumphishness
sumpit
sumpsimus
sumpter
sumptuary
sumptuosity
sumptuous
sumptuously
sumptuousness
sumpweed
sums

WORDS THAT END LIKE SUMPTUARY LAW

administrative law
blue-sky law
case law
common law
company law
court of law
criminal law
dry law
Einstein´s mass-energy law
employment law
go to law
indecency law
international law
maritime law
matter of law
military law
property law
question of law
rule of law
the law

Synonyms and antonyms of sumptuary law in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «sumptuary law» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SUMPTUARY LAW

Find out the translation of sumptuary law to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of sumptuary law from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «sumptuary law» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

奢侈的法律
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

ley suntuaria
570 millions of speakers

English

sumptuary law
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

व्यय कानून
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

القانون كمالية
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

sumptuary закон
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

lei sumptuary
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

আমানত আইন
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

loi somptuaire
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Undang-undang sumptuary
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

sumptuary Recht
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

ぜいたくを規制する法律
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

찾아라 법
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Hukum sumptuary
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

pháp luật thuộc về tiêu pha
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

சுற்றாடல் சட்டம்
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

खर्चाचे कायदे
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Hukuk yasası
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

legge sumptuary
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

prawo wystawności
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

sumptuary закон
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

drept limitative
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

εξοδευτικός νόμο
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

wet teen die weelde
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

sumptuary lag
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

sumptuary lov
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of sumptuary law

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SUMPTUARY LAW»

The term «sumptuary law» is used very little and occupies the 179.102 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
16
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «sumptuary law» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of sumptuary law
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «sumptuary law».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SUMPTUARY LAW» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «sumptuary law» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «sumptuary law» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about sumptuary law

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SUMPTUARY LAW»

Discover the use of sumptuary law in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to sumptuary law and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Sumptuary Law in Italy, 1200-1500
Although the luxurious spending habits of Italians in the Renaissance are well known, this is the first comprehensive study of the sumptuary laws that attempted to regulate the consumption of luxuries.
Catherine Kovesi Killerby, 2002
2
Sumptuary Law in Nürnberg: A Study in Paternal Government
A Study in Paternal Government Kent Roberts Greenfield. Hochzeits-biichlein, as it was called, was still in effect and was subjected to revision in the year after the council had committed itself to Protestantism, made it seem desirable, where it ...
Kent Roberts Greenfield, 1918
3
Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia
councillors were specifically instructed in a sumptuary law to wear costly scarlet robes suited to their prominent position. Similar notions of honour explain why in some cases women were exempted from sumptuary laws when foreign ...
Margaret Schaus, 2006
4
The Consumption Reader
The existence of sumptuary law at the gateway to modemity also invites an inquiry that tocuses on the attempt to understand the anxieties and tensions that accompanied the experience of modemity. Sumptuary laws speak to us. usually ...
David B. Clarke, Marcus A. Doel, Kate M. L. Housiaux, 2003
5
Dressing Renaissance Florence: Families, Fortunes, and Fine ...
THE QUATTROCENTO The first large-scale compilation of sumptuary law in the Quattrocento was included in the Statuta of 1415 and regulated all “ornamenta mulierum.”56 The earliest sumptuary law, in the Trecento, had concerned itself ...
Carole Collier Frick, 2011
6
Clothing: A Global History
D. M. Frame, London, Hamish Hamilton, 1958, 196, cited in Alan Hunt, Governance of the Consuming Passions: A History of Sumptuary Law, Houndmills and London, Macmillan, 1996, 102. 29 Dale Carolyn Gluckman, “ Towards a New ...
Robert Ross, 2008
7
Rich Apparel: Clothing and the Law in Henry VIII's England
The first sumptuary law or act of apparel was passed by Edward III in 1337 and the last act was repealed in 1604 by ... the series of 18 laws made 1 Kovesi Killerby, C. (2002), Sumptuary Law in Italy 1200-1500, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp.
Maria Hayward, 2009
8
Images and Cultures of Law in Early Modern England: Justice ...
The crucial point in relation to sumptuary law is that all forms of status, as Maine noted, are derived from the powers and privileges anciently residing in the family. 9 Whilst it is an indispensable condition of all sumptuary legislation that it should  ...
Paul Raffield, 2004
9
Food and Faith in Christian Culture
See Greenfield, “Sumptuary Law in Nürnberg,” 86; Frances Baldwin, “Sumptuary Legislation and Personal Regulation in England,” Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science 44 (1926): 270; Harte, “State Control of  ...
Ken Albala, Trudy Eden, 2013
10
Heraldry, Pageantry and Social Display in Medieval England
... The first sumptuary law to have survived, dated 1337, was aimed at limiting imports of luxury cloth and furs, and probably at encouraging a local cloth- industry. But it made special provisions, as far as the consumption of cloth was concerned, ...
Peter R. Coss, Maurice Hugh Keen, 2002

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SUMPTUARY LAW»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term sumptuary law is used in the context of the following news items.
1
10 Illegal Things In Medieval Europe That Were Totally Bizarre …
How on earth this one, which is actually still a law in the United Kingdom, has ever been ... This was part of the sumptuary laws of Italy in the 1500s, which were ... «Bustle, Jul 15»
2
Liquor stock seized from Amul Dairy head's plot in 'dry' Gujarat
Gujarat has a sumptuary law in force since its formation in 1960 that proscribes the manufacture, storage, sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages. «Financial Express, Apr 15»
3
When Wearing Shorts Was Taboo
California-based fashion-and-textile historian Heather Vaughan Lee looks back to earliest America. "Sumptuary laws were common practice in Colonial America ... «GPB, Apr 15»
4
From Henry VIII's Codpiece to Anne Boleyn's Corset: Inside Wolf …
... and purple fabrics—colors that could only be worn by the king or queen according to England's sumptuary law of the time. (Fascinatingly, Eatwell says there is ... «Vanity Fair, Apr 15»
5
Choosing a wardrobe like an Ottoman
These Ottoman laws, known as sumptuary laws, have not been seriously studied, unlike the serious restrictions put on dress in Western European countries. «Hurriyet Daily News, Jan 15»
6
Dressing the Indian woman through history
In India, unlike in Britain, there are no written codes of conduct or sumptuary laws about what should be worn. What was considered suitable was spread through ... «BBC News, Dec 14»
7
HISTORY: Dress codes through the ages
Well, we can lament our plight, or we can be thankful we did not have to maneuver through the “sumptuary laws” of the English Elizabethan age. Sumptuary laws ... «Timmins Press, Sep 14»
8
The New Feudalism
Sumptuary laws regulated who could wear which clothes, for instance, and nobles were subject to a different justice system from commoners in many feudal ... «National Review Online, Jul 14»
9
Ladies, would you dare wear white?
Back in the Middle Ages, there was a set of rules known as the sumptuary laws. These dictated what you could wear based on your position in society – so, ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Jun 14»
10
China's deluxed hotels
That the precedents should date back to medieval and feudal times is both ironic and worrying for modern China. Sumptuary laws were intended to reinforce fine ... «The Economist, Jan 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Sumptuary law [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/sumptuary-law>. May 2024 ».
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