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Laughter relieves us of superfluous energy, which, if it remained unused, might become negative, that is, poison. Laughter is the antidote.
George Gurdjieff

Meaning of "superfluous" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SUPERFLUOUS

From Latin superfluus overflowing, from super- + fluere to flow.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF SUPERFLUOUS

superfluous  [suːˈpɜːflʊəs] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SUPERFLUOUS

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Superfluous is an adjective.
The adjective is the word that accompanies the noun to determine or qualify it.

WHAT DOES SUPERFLUOUS MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Superfluous

Superfluous means unnecessary or excessive. It may also refer to: ▪ Superfluous precision, the use of calculated measurements beyond significant figures ▪ The Diary of a Superfluous Man, a Russian novella ▪ Superfluous man, a Russian archetype inspired by the above novella...

Definition of superfluous in the English dictionary

The first definition of superfluous in the dictionary is exceeding what is sufficient or required. Other definition of superfluous is not necessary or relevant; uncalled-for. Superfluous is also extravagant in expenditure or oversupplied with possessions.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SUPERFLUOUS


ambiguous
æmˈbɪɡjʊəs
arduous
ˈɑːdjʊəs
Bourse
bʊəs
circumfluous
səˈkʌmflʊəs
conspicuous
kənˈspɪkjʊəs
contiguous
kənˈtɪɡjʊəs
continuous
kənˈtɪnjʊəs
deciduous
dɪˈsɪdjʊəs
discontinuous
ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjʊəs
dulcifluous
dʌlˈsɪflʊəs
interfluous
ɪnˈtɜːflʊəs
lactifluous
lækˈtɪflʊəs
mellifluous
mɪˈlɪflʊəs
sensuous
ˈsɛnsjʊəs
strenuous
ˈstrɛnjʊəs
sumptuous
ˈsʌmptjʊəs
unambiguous
ˌʌnæmˈbɪɡjʊəs
unsuperfluous
ˌʌnsuːˈpɜːflʊəs
virtuous
ˈvɜːtʃʊəs
voluptuous
vəˈlʌptjʊəs

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SUPERFLUOUS

superficialness
superficies
superfine
superfineness
superfirm
superfit
superfix
superflack
superfluid
superfluidity
superfluity
superfluously
superfluousness
superflux
superfoetation
superfood
superfrontal
superfund
superfuse
superfusion

WORDS THAT END LIKE SUPERFLUOUS

assiduous
congruous
contemptuous
disingenuous
fatuous
impetuous
incestuous
incongruous
inconspicuous
innocuous
noncontiguous
perspicuous
presumptuous
promiscuous
sinuous
tempestuous
tenuous
tortuous
unctuous
vacuous

Synonyms and antonyms of superfluous in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «SUPERFLUOUS»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «superfluous» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of superfluous

Translation of «superfluous» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SUPERFLUOUS

Find out the translation of superfluous to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of superfluous from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «superfluous» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

多余的
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

superfluo
570 millions of speakers

English

superfluous
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

ज़रूरत से ज़्यादा
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

زائدة
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

лишнее
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

supérfluo
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

অতিরিক্ত
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

superflu
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Berlebihan
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

überflüssig
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

不必要な
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

> 필요치 않은
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Superfluous
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

மிதமிஞ்சிய
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

अनावश्यक
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

gereksiz
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

superfluo
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

zbędne
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

зайве
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

de prisos
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

περιττή
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

oorbodig
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

överflödig
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

overflødig
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of superfluous

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SUPERFLUOUS»

The term «superfluous» is quite widely used and occupies the 38.937 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Quite widely used
82
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «superfluous» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of superfluous
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «superfluous».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SUPERFLUOUS» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «superfluous» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «superfluous» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about superfluous

EXAMPLES

10 QUOTES WITH «SUPERFLUOUS»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word superfluous.
1
Kim Alexis
Modeling is a lonely business... You don't speak. You don't really portray anything but an image... the business is so superfluous about dealing with the outside, it messes with your mind.
2
Ingrid Bergman
A kiss is a lovely trick designed by nature to stop speech when words become superfluous.
3
Johannes Brahms
It is not hard to compose, but what is fabulously hard is to leave the superfluous notes under the table.
4
Elias Canetti
Pessimists are not boring. Pessimists are right. Pessimists are superfluous.
5
Will Durant
If man asks for many laws it is only because he is sure that his neighbor needs them; privately he is an unphilosophical anarchist, and thinks laws in his own case superfluous.
6
Jacques Ellul
Thinking has become a superfluous exercise... purely internal, without compelling force, more or less a game.
7
Cary Fukunaga
I love the idea of 3D, but it's completely superfluous to most stories.
8
Edward Gibbon
But the power of instruction is seldom of much efficacy, except in those happy dispositions where it is almost superfluous.
9
George Gurdjieff
Laughter relieves us of superfluous energy, which, if it remained unused, might become negative, that is, poison. Laughter is the antidote.
10
David Hilbert
One can measure the importance of a scientific work by the number of earlier publications rendered superfluous by it.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SUPERFLUOUS»

Discover the use of superfluous in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to superfluous and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Superfluous Things: Material Culture and Social Status in ...
Craig Clunas analyzes superfluous things - the paintings, calligraphy, bronzes, ceramics, carved jade, and other objects owned by the elites of Ming China - and describes contemporary attitudes to them.
Craig Clunas, 1991
2
First Love and the Diary of a Superfluous Man
This volume features two of Turgenev's best works of short fiction: the touching First Love (1860), a semi-autobiographical novella, and The Diary of a Superfluous Man (1850), the fascinating tale of a Russian Hamlet.
Ivan Turgenev, 2012
3
The diary of a superfluous man, and other stories
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev. What ill-judged, petty curiosity! But I swear that it was not curiosity which had flamed up in me. In truth, it simply seemed to me impossible not to discover, eventually, who they were, after accident had so strangely ...
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, 1907
4
Superfluous Words
He was executed four months later. Close to the end of his incarceration, in little doubt as to the nature of his impending fate, Qu spent five days writing Superfluous Words, his frank and uncompromising prison memoirs.
Qiubai Qu, Jamie Greenbaum, 2005
5
The Routledge Companion to Russian Literature
ELLEN CHANCES The 'superfluous man' (lishaii chehvek) is a term that, since the mid-nineteenth century, has been applied to a particular type of character in Russian literature. Ivan Turgenev's work of 1850. The Diary of a Superfluous Man  ...
Neil Cornwell, 2001
6
Superfluous people: a reflection on Hannah Arendt and evil
Superfluous People describes Hannah Arendt's political and philosophical views on Nazi totalitarianism and the Shoah.
Cornelis Van Hattem, Kees van Hattem, 2005
7
Exile: The Sense of Alienation in Modern Russian Letters
Modern Russian letters arise through an encounter with Western European letters, and a figure who soon makes his appearance in the wake of that encounter is the superfluous man. He appears, moreover, not just as another literary type but ...
David Patterson, 1995
8
The Novels and Stories of Iván Turgénieff: The diary of a ...
Superfluous, superfluous. . . . That 's a capital word I have devised. The more deeply I penetrate into myself, the more attentively I scrutinise the whole of my own past life, the more convinced do I become of the strict justice of that expression.
Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, 1922
9
The Superfluous Men: Conservative Critics of American ...
Samplings from contributors such as Ralph Adams Cram, Allen Tate, and Walter Lippmann help bring together a volume representing the most neglected period in American conservatism--the first half of the 20th century.
Robert Morse Crunden, 1999
10
Superfluous Southerners: Cultural Conservatism and the ...
Cultural Conservatism and the South, 1920-1990 John J. Langdale. “inveterate and persistent optimism” was, Charles Eliot Norton wrote in 1873, “dangerous doctrine for a people” because it tended to degenerate into “fatalistic indifference to ...
John J. Langdale, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SUPERFLUOUS»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term superfluous is used in the context of the following news items.
1
County Councilwoman Says Legislative Branch Of County …
At a news conference ahead of the commission's meeting Tuesday afternoon, Heidelbaugh called the council “superfluous,” citing a 91.8 percent passage rate ... «90.5 WESA, Jul 15»
2
Opinion: Greek referendum is superfluous
Opinion: Greek referendum is superfluous. By holding a referendum, the Greek government wants to wash its hands of the responsibility for the looming chaos. «Deutsche Welle, Jun 15»
3
Savior to superfluous: Red Sox send Rusney Castillo back to Triple-A
Clubhouse Insider Boston Red Sox News. Savior to superfluous: Red Sox send Rusney Castillo back to Triple-A. 21CASTILLO.jpg. Photo by: Associated Press. «Boston Herald, Jun 15»
4
'Superfluous' lawyers milking super system
One of the superannuation industry's most senior figures has hit out at the legal profession for slugging super fund members who make successful disability ... «The New Daily, May 15»
5
Councillor wants to get rid of dozens of 'superfluous poles'
Cllr Duncan Smith (Lab) complained about a proliferation of 'superfluous poles' around the county and said the council should set a target of removing at least ... «Fingal Independent, May 15»
6
LivingSocial sells 'superfluous operations' in Australia, New Zealand
A LivingSocial spokesman told me the decision reflects the strategy under new CEO Gautam Thakar: Trimming away superfluous operations in order to refocus ... «Technical.ly DC, Apr 15»
7
Drivers superfluous at Geneva Motor Show
An annual pilgrimage for motor fans, the Geneva International Motor Show features some 130 new models and concept cars presented to its more than 700,000 ... «euronews, Mar 15»
8
Superfluous Selfie Sticks
To the Editor: In “Museum Rules for Selfie Age: Talk Softly, and Carry No Stick” (front page, Feb. 15), the ubiquity of selfies is treated as a given. So much so that ... «New York Times, Feb 15»
9
From Superflat to Superfluous: Why Show Mr.'s Art Now?
From Superflat to Superfluous: Why Show Mr.'s Art Now? by Jen Graves • Dec 29, 2014 at 12:04 pm. submit to reddit · This is part of an installation of trash and ... «TheStranger.com, Dec 14»
10
Into the Fray: A (superfluous) exercise in (inevitable) futility
Gush Katif. Media comment: The unethical media that disengaged itself. Jerusalem Post · Opinion. Into the Fray: A (superfluous) exercise in (inevitable) futility. «Jerusalem Post, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Superfluous [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/superfluous>. Apr 2024 ».
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