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Meaning of "surcoat" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF SURCOAT

surcoat  [ˈsɜːˌkəʊt] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SURCOAT

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Surcoat is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SURCOAT MEAN IN ENGLISH?

surcoat

Surcoat

A surcoat, or surcote, was an outer garment commonly worn in the Middle Ages by both men and women. It can either refer to a coat worn over other garments or the outer garment of a person. The name derives from French meaning "over the cotta", a long, wide coat reaching down to the feet without sleeves. From about the 12th century, knights wore long and flowing surcoats over their armour, which were frequently emblazoned with the arms of the wearer. They usually extended to about mid-calf, had slits in the bottom front and back, and were sleeved or sleeveless. Historians believe that the practice of wearing white surcoats was picked up from the Turks during the crusades, and their purpose was to reflect heat, thus protecting mail from direct sun, which heated the mail and the soldier inside. The surcoat also serves in areas of poor weather to keep the rain and muck of battle away from the easily corroded maille-links. The surcoat displayed the device of a knight which identified him, which, with the rise of the great helm in the late 12th century and early 13th century, became more and more crucial.

Definition of surcoat in the English dictionary

The definition of surcoat in the dictionary is a tunic, often embroidered with heraldic arms, worn by a knight over his armour during the Middle Ages. Other definition of surcoat is an outer coat or other garment.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH SURCOAT


bellcote
ˈbelˌkəʊt
bluecoat
ˈbluːˌkəʊt
coat
kəʊt
cote
kəʊt
dovecote
ˈdʌvˌkəʊt
greatcoat
ˈɡreɪtˌkəʊt
housecoat
ˈhaʊsˌkəʊt
maxicoat
ˈmæksɪˌkəʊt
overcoat
ˈəʊvəˌkəʊt
peacoat
ˈpiːˌkəʊt
petticoat
ˈpɛtɪˌkəʊt
raincoat
ˈreɪnˌkəʊt
redcoat
ˈrɛdˌkəʊt
sheepcote
ˈʃiːpˌkəʊt
shellycoat
ˈʃɛlɪˌkəʊt
topcoat
ˈtɒpˌkəʊt
turncoat
ˈtɜːnˌkəʊt
undercoat
ˈʌndəˌkəʊt
waistcoat
ˈweɪsˌkəʊt
wyliecoat
ˈwaɪlɪˌkəʊt

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SURCOAT

surbase
surbased
surbasement
surbate
surbed
surcease
surcharge
surchargement
surcharger
surcingle
surculose
surculus
surd
surdity
sure
sure enough
sure thing
sure-enough
sure-fire
sure-footed

WORDS THAT END LIKE SURCOAT

base coat
car coat
dress coat
duffel coat
duffle coat
dust coat
duster coat
frock coat
fur coat
lab coat
mink coat
on the coat
recoat
seed coat
sport coat
sports coat
sugar-coat
tail coat
trench coat
white coat

Synonyms and antonyms of surcoat in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «surcoat» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF SURCOAT

Find out the translation of surcoat to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of surcoat from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «surcoat» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

surcoat
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

sobreveste
570 millions of speakers

English

surcoat
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

surcoat
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

المعطف
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

Сюрко
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

surcoat
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

মধ্যযুগীয় আঙরাখাবিশেষ
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

surcot
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Berus
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Waffenrock
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

サーコート
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

외투
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Surcoat
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

surcoat
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

மேலங்கியை
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

सुरकोट
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

cüppe
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

sopravveste
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

surcoat
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

сюрко
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

surcoat
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

μανδύας ιππότου
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

oorkleed
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

surcoat
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

surcoat
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of surcoat

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SURCOAT»

The term «surcoat» is regularly used and occupies the 98.322 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Regularly used
54
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «surcoat» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of surcoat
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «surcoat».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «SURCOAT» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «surcoat» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «surcoat» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about surcoat

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SURCOAT»

Discover the use of surcoat in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to surcoat and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Early Secular Effigies in England: The Thirteenth Century
M0 3.4.3 The surcoat The surcoat is the long, sleeveless gown worn over the hauberk. As yet there is no evidence why a surcoat was worn. It may have been for keeping the armour clean or dry, or for displaying heraldry.321 The length of the ...
H. A. Tummers, 1980
2
Medieval Celebrations: Your Guide to Planning and Hosting ...
The surcoat, or cyclas, was an extra layer of clothes worn over the cotehardie. Men's surcoats were generally no more than coats without sleeves; as with mod- SCARBOROUGH RENAISSANCE FESTIVAL, WAXAHACHIE, TX ern coats, some ...
Daniel Diehl, Mark Donnelly, 2011
3
The Knights of the Crown: The Monarchical Orders of ...
From the records of the great wardrobe we know that the surcoat and hood were made at first of woolen longcloth, and later (from some time in the second half of the fifteenth century) of silk velvet. The surcoat and hood were usually of the ...
D'Arcy Jonathan Dacre Boulton, 2000
4
Encyclopaedia of Antiquities, and Elements of Archaeology, ...
Surcoat — Du Cange (from whom the Encyclopedists have derived their article) deduces the surcoat from the chlamys, paludamentum, and sagum ; a drapery open on all sides, and fastened upon the right shoulder. It was worn over the ...
Thomas Dudley Fosbroke, 1825
5
Encyclopædia of Antiquities: And Elements of Archaeology, ...
Afterwards the Gaulish surcoat, much more short, came into vogue, as fitter for war ; but some ages afterwards Charlemagne revived the ancient fashion. Under Louis the Debonnaire the Gaulish fashion was renewed, but in the constant wars  ...
Thomas Dudley Fosbroke, 1825
6
The Art of Recognition in Wolfram's 'Parzival'
3° Elsewhere, the clue is provided by more detailed pieces of equipment (the shield alone, the banner or the surcoat)“ or with greater verisimilitude by di5erent pieces on the same occasion (shield and banner thus combine, or crest and shield, ...
Dennis Howard Green, 1982
7
Armies of the Crusades
Their white surcoats and mantles must have acted as camouflage in such a setting, though this was accidental, the white cloak and surcoat having been adopted in 1191 in the Holy Land. The knight illustrated is wearing a pot helmet beneath ...
‎1978
8
Latin Arthurian Literature
Why does Gawain wear a red surcoat? How did he win that magnificent gilded armor? The answers are in De ortu Waluuanii. Although source study for Sir Gawain and the Green Knight has been extensive, particularly in the areas of Old  ...
Mildred Leake Day, 2005
9
Medieval Heraldry
Surcoats At the beginning of the 14th century it was common practice for knights to wear a surcoat over their armour. On the front and back of this coat would often be displayed their arms, though other heraldic devices might also be used: for ...
Terence Wise, 2012
10
The Wolfe of Badenoch: an Historical Romance
Thou seest he beareth as his crest a faleon proper, and the silver cloth of his surcoat is charged with three red escutcheons. "Butsee how the noble Douglas's flaming salamander—12rz01zz': arriérc—riseth over the towering crests around him; ...
Sir Thomas Dick LAUDER, 1870

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SURCOAT»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term surcoat is used in the context of the following news items.
1
A Brief History Of The Jumper Because They're Adorable And Not …
According to The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Clothing Through World History: Prehistory to 1500CE, the sideless surcoat evolved into being exclusively ... «Bustle, Jun 15»
2
Medieval costume course in Aldborough
... hoods worn by working people, to a pair of pointy-toed leather shoes donned by more upper class folk and a silk and velvet surcoat and jupon fit for a king. «Norfolk Eastern Daily Press, May 15»
3
Revamped Textile Museum in DC Weaves Together Historic and …
Empress Dowager's surcoat, front, China, late 19th century, 46.9 x 63.9 in. (gift of the Florence Eddowes Morris Collection, Goucher College, all images courtesy ... «Hyperallergic, Apr 15»
4
Unwanted by TAM, the Young family's Chinese textiles find a new …
Chinese surcoat from the Young family collection, now on display at the Wing Luke ... There are surcoats, like the deep indigo silk bordered with ivory and ... «TheNewsTribune.com, Jan 15»
5
Nerdgirl: 'Star Trek,' ren-fair wedding? Sign me up, Scotty!
Ander will match her with a black suit and a white and purple surcoat. Both have royal cloaks, too. "I just think it's interesting," Santana said, "and different. Plus ... «Florida Today, Jan 15»
6
King: Ottawa's coat of arms — the local and ancient (with video)
This later evolved into a surcoat emblazoned with a symbol that they wore over their armour in battle, hence the term “coat of arms.” Various forms of government ... «Ottawa Citizen, Nov 14»
7
The Metropolitan Museum of Art Showcases the Elegance of …
Significant works include a 17th-century surcoat (jinhaori), from Japan, an intricate 17th-to-18th-century ivory dagger and sheath from Nepal, and an ... «Vanity Fair, Nov 14»
8
Samurai Art Exhibit to Open at LACMA Tomorrow
Additional articles, including a sleeveless surcoat (jinbaori), complete the set, which might weigh between 20 and 45 pounds in total. Many materials were ... «The Rafu Shimpo, Oct 14»
9
Necessity or Ideology? Frederick Wilmot-Smith
In 1292, in Shropshire, Alice Knotte complained that Thomas Champeneys 'detaineth from her seven shillings in money and a surcoat of the value of three ... «London Review of Books, Oct 14»
10
Welsh History Month: The new gates of history at Caerphilly Castle
On 24 June 1314, de Clare rode into battle in such a frenzy that he is said to have forgotten the surcoat worn over his chain mail and which marked him out as ... «WalesOnline, Sep 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Surcoat [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/surcoat>. Apr 2024 ».
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