Meaning of "surface" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SURFACE

From French, from sur on + faceface, probably on the model of Latin superficies.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF SURFACE

surface  [ˈsɜːfɪs]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SURFACE

Surface is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb surface in English.

WHAT DOES SURFACE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Surface

In mathematics, specifically, in topology, a surface is a two-dimensional, topological manifold. The most familiar examples are those that arise as the boundaries of solid objects in ordinary three-dimensional Euclidean space R3 — for example, the surface of a ball. On the other hand, there are surfaces, such as the Klein bottle, that cannot be embedded in three-dimensional Euclidean space without introducing singularities or self-intersections. To say that a surface is "two-dimensional" means that, about each point, there is a coordinate patch on which a two-dimensional coordinate system is defined. For example, the surface of the Earth is a two-dimensional sphere, and latitude and longitude provide two-dimensional coordinates on it. The concept of surface finds application in physics, engineering, computer graphics, and many other disciplines, primarily in representing the surfaces of physical objects. For example, in analyzing the aerodynamic properties of an airplane, the central consideration is the flow of air along its surface.

Definition of surface in the English dictionary

The first definition of surface in the dictionary is the exterior face of an object or one such face. Other definition of surface is the area or size of such a face. Surface is also material resembling such a face, with length and width but without depth.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO SURFACE

PRESENT

Present

I surface

you surface

he/she/it surfaces

we surface

you surface

they surface

Present continuous

I am surfacing

you are surfacing

he/she/it is surfacing

we are surfacing

you are surfacing

they are surfacing

Present perfect

I have surfaced

you have surfaced

he/she/it has surfaced

we have surfaced

you have surfaced

they have surfaced

Present perfect continuous

I have been surfacing

you have been surfacing

he/she/it has been surfacing

we have been surfacing

you have been surfacing

they have been surfacing

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I surfaced

you surfaced

he/she/it surfaced

we surfaced

you surfaced

they surfaced

Past continuous

I was surfacing

you were surfacing

he/she/it was surfacing

we were surfacing

you were surfacing

they were surfacing

Past perfect

I had surfaced

you had surfaced

he/she/it had surfaced

we had surfaced

you had surfaced

they had surfaced

Past perfect continuous

I had been surfacing

you had been surfacing

he/she/it had been surfacing

we had been surfacing

you had been surfacing

they had been surfacing

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will surface

you will surface

he/she/it will surface

we will surface

you will surface

they will surface

Future continuous

I will be surfacing

you will be surfacing

he/she/it will be surfacing

we will be surfacing

you will be surfacing

they will be surfacing

Future perfect

I will have surfaced

you will have surfaced

he/she/it will have surfaced

we will have surfaced

you will have surfaced

they will have surfaced

Future perfect continuous

I will have been surfacing

you will have been surfacing

he/she/it will have been surfacing

we will have been surfacing

you will have been surfacing

they will have been surfacing

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would surface

you would surface

he/she/it would surface

we would surface

you would surface

they would surface

Conditional continuous

I would be surfacing

you would be surfacing

he/she/it would be surfacing

we would be surfacing

you would be surfacing

they would be surfacing

Conditional perfect

I would have surface

you would have surface

he/she/it would have surface

we would have surface

you would have surface

they would have surface

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been surfacing

you would have been surfacing

he/she/it would have been surfacing

we would have been surfacing

you would have been surfacing

they would have been surfacing

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you surface
we let´s surface
you surface

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to surface

Past participle

surfaced

Present Participle

surfacing

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

SYNONYMS OF «SURFACE»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «surface» and belong to the same grammatical category.

synonyms of surface

appear · arise · awaken · come to light · come to the surface · come up · cosmetic · counter · covering · crop up · emerge · exterior · external · face · facet · get up · materialize · outward · plane · rise · side · skin · skin-deep · superficial · superficies · table · top · transpire · veneer · waken · worktop

TRANSLATION OF SURFACE

Find out the translation of surface to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of surface from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «surface» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 表面
• Translator English - Spanish: superficie
• English: surface
• Translator English - Hindi: सतह
• Translator English - Arabic: سَطْحُ
• Translator English - Russian: поверхность
• Translator English - Portuguese: superfície
• Translator English - Bengali: পৃষ্ঠতল
• Translator English - French: surface
• Translator English - Malay: Permukaan
• Translator English - German: Oberfläche
• Translator English - Japanese: 表面
• Translator English - Korean: 표면
• Translator English - Javanese: Permukaan
• Translator English - Vietnamese: bề mặt
• Translator English - Tamil: மேற்பரப்பில்
• Translator English - Marathi: पृष्ठभागावर
• Translator English - Turkish: yüzey
• Translator English - Italian: superficie
• Translator English - Polish: powierzchnia
• Translator English - Ukrainian: поверхня
• Translator English - Romanian: suprafață
• Translator English - Greek: επιφάνεια
• Translator English - Afrikaans: oppervlak
• Translator English - Swedish: yta
• Translator English - Norwegian: overflate

10 QUOTES WITH «SURFACE»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word surface.

1

Michael Arad

No rendering can really simulate the way the light bounces off the bronze panel. From some angles, it's almost a mirror, and from others it's a matte surface.

2

Antonin Artaud

When we speak the word 'life,' it must be understood we are not referring to life as we know it from its surface of fact, but to that fragile, fluctuating center which forms never reach.

3

Edward E. Barnard

I have been watching and drawing the surface of Mars. It is wonderfully full of detail. There is certainly no question about there being mountains and large greatly elevated plateaus.

4

Samuel Beckett

Just under the surface I shall be, all together at first, then separate and drift, through all the earth and perhaps in the end through a cliff into the sea, something of me. A ton of worms in an acre, that is a wonderful thought, a ton of worms, I believe it.

5

Adrian Belew

We expect to keep our writing sessions going until late spring, then to play some new material in a few secret club dates. The record will likely take a long time and may not surface until 1999!

6

Candice Bergen

I admit that Post-it note sheets that adhere to virtually any surface are now my substitute of choice for retention.

7

Chadwick Boseman

I'm an artist. Artists don't need permission to work. Regardless of whether I'm acting or not, I write. I write when I'm tired in fact, because I believe your most pure thoughts surface.

8

Brenda Brathwaite

From initial concept to final build, 'Train' was close to a year in development. Much of this was research and letting the dynamics of the project come to the surface.

9

Gavin Bryars

What was once underground is now coming to the surface.

10

Bo Burnham

I don't try to call myself a poet. But I know that my stuff is pretty literal, in that the themes are pretty simple and on the surface.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SURFACE»

Discover the use of surface in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to surface and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Introduction to Surface Chemistry and Catalysis

New to this edition: A discussion of new physical and chemical properties of nanoparticles Ways to utilize new surface science techniques to study properties of polymers, reaction intermediates, and mobility of atoms and molecules at ...

Gabor A. Somorjai, Yimin Li, 2010

Surface Wear: Analysis, Treatment, and Prevention

Describes the surface properties controlling the wear processes in different environments, and presents techniques for reducing specific type of wear through modification of surface properties.

R. Chattopadhyay, 2001

Surface Hardening of Steels: Understanding the Basics

Annotation A practical selection guide to help engineers and technicians choose the mot efficient surface hardening techniques that offer consistent and repeatable results.

Joseph R. Davis, 2002

Beneath the Surface: My Story

Just in time for the 2012 Olympics—prepare to peek into the mind of a champion with this newly updated edition of Michael Phelps’ autobiography, Beneath the Surface.

Michael Phelps, Brian Cazeneuve, 2013

Under the Surface: Fracking, Fortunes, and the Fate of the ...

Under the Surface is the first book-length journalistic overview of shale gas development and the controversies surrounding it.

Tom Wilber, 2012

Surface Architecture

A study of the building surface, architecturei¿½s primary instrument of identity and engagement with its surroundings.

David Leatherbarrow, Mohsen Mostafavi, 2005

Light Scattering and Nanoscale Surface Roughness

This volume presents up-to-date surveys of many aspects of rough surface scattering that are relevant to the scattering of electromagnetic waves from surfaces with nanoscale roughness.

Alexei A. Maradudin, 2010

Optical Measurement of Surface Topography

The book is intended for both industrial and academic scientists and engineers, and will be useful for undergraduate and postgraduate studies.

Richard Leach, 2011

Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product ...

Praise for the Second Edition: "This book [is for] anyone who would like a good, solid understanding of response surface methodology. The book is easy to read, easy to understand, and very applicable.

Raymond H. Myers, Douglas C. Montgomery, Christine M. Anderson-Cook, 2011

Extended Surface Heat Transfer

A much-needed reference focusing on the theory, design, and applications of a broad range of surface types. * Written by three of the best-known experts in the field. * Covers compact heat exchangers, periodic heat flow, boiling off finned ...

Allan D. Kraus, Abdul Aziz, James Welty, 2002

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SURFACE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term surface is used in the context of the following news items.

Pluto's baffling surface reveals mysteries of an active world

Smooth regions on the surface of both Pluto and Charon were the biggest shock in the data we got last week. Prior to the probe's arrival, researchers expected to ... «New Scientist, Jul 15»

Messenger's final image before crashing into the surface of Mercury

mercury1.jpg The last photo transmitted by Messenger before it crashed into the surface of Mercury. NASA/Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics ... «CNET, Apr 15»

NASA's Messenger reveals close-ups of Mercury's sun-scorched …

The spacecraft is expected to smash into the planet's surface at 2.4 miles per second (3.9km/s). The event will take place on Thursday 30 April at 3:30pm Eastern ... «Daily Mail, Apr 15»

Microsoft Announces Surface 3, A Cheaper, Thinner, Slower Surface …

Microsoft announced the Surface 3 today, a new edition to its Surface lineup of tablet-hybrids. The Surface 3 is best described as a thinner, smaller, lighter, and ... «TechCrunch, Mar 15»

All signs point to the demise of Microsoft's Surface 2 tablet

Microsoft seems to be within a whisker of calling it quits on its failed experiment with the Surface tablet, the device powered by the ARM architecture and ... «Computerworld, Jan 15»

Philae lander enters deep sleep after sending last transmissions …

The Philae lander has gone into hibernation on the surface of a comet roughly 300 million miles from earth. After its bouncy (and unprecedented) landing earlier ... «The Verge, Nov 14»

Incredible New Photos Taken From the Surface of a Comet

Caption: This photo was captured by Philae's downward-looking ROLIS camera from about 40 meters above the surface of the comet as the lander descended. «Wired, Nov 14»

Surface Pro 3 review: Has Microsoft finally made a tablet to replace …

It didn't last long, but there was a moment earlier this week when I was sure Microsoft would unveil its own laptop. At a press event, Surface chief Panos Panay ... «Engadget, May 14»

Microsoft Surface Pro 3

The Surface Pro 3 weighs 1.75 pounds, but that's just for the slate tablet alone. The weight goes up to 2.44 pounds if you add the Surface Pen and the Type ... «PC Magazine, May 14»

Microsoft Surface Pro 3 hands-on: bigger, thinner, faster

Microsoft made one thing clear: it wants its new Surface Pro 3 to be able to replace your laptop. It's a bold goal, but Microsoft thinks it has the right combination of ... «The Verge, May 14»