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surface structure

Meaning of "surface structure" in the English dictionary

DICTIONARY

PRONUNCIATION OF SURFACE STRUCTURE

surface structure


GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SURFACE STRUCTURE

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Surface structure is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES SURFACE STRUCTURE MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Transformational grammar

In linguistics, a transformational grammar or transformational-generative grammar is a generative grammar, especially of a natural language, that has been developed in the syntactic structures of phrase structure grammars. Transformational grammar is the tradition of specific transformational grammars. Much current research in transformational grammar is inspired by Chomsky's Minimalist Program.

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE SURFACE STRUCTURE

surface · surface acoustic wave · surface area · surface condenser · surface friction drag · surface grammar · surface mail · surface noise · surface plate · surface tension · surface water · surface worker · surface-active · surface-active agent · surface-to-air · surface-to-surface · surfaceless · surfaceman · surfacemen · surfacer

WORDS THAT END LIKE SURFACE STRUCTURE

acupuncture · adventure · architecture · conjecture · data structure · facture · fracture · in the picture · infrastructure · juncture · landscape architecture · lecture · manufacture · microstructure · motion picture · picture · prefecture · puncture · restructure · stress fracture · structure

Synonyms and antonyms of surface structure in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «surface structure» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR

TRANSLATION OF SURFACE STRUCTURE

Find out the translation of surface structure to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of surface structure from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «surface structure» in English.
zh

Translator English - Chinese

表面结构
1,325 millions of speakers
es

Translator English - Spanish

estructura de la superficie
570 millions of speakers
en

English

surface structure
510 millions of speakers
hi

Translator English - Hindi

सतह की संरचना
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

هيكل السطح
280 millions of speakers
ru

Translator English - Russian

структура поверхности
278 millions of speakers
pt

Translator English - Portuguese

estrutura de superfície
270 millions of speakers
bn

Translator English - Bengali

পৃষ্ঠ গঠন
260 millions of speakers
fr

Translator English - French

Structure de surface
220 millions of speakers
ms

Translator English - Malay

Struktur permukaan
190 millions of speakers
de

Translator English - German

Oberflächenstruktur
180 millions of speakers
ja

Translator English - Japanese

表層構造
130 millions of speakers
ko

Translator English - Korean

표면 구조
85 millions of speakers
jv

Translator English - Javanese

Struktur permukaan
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

cấu trúc bề mặt
80 millions of speakers
ta

Translator English - Tamil

மேற்பரப்பு கட்டமைப்பு
75 millions of speakers
mr

Translator English - Marathi

पृष्ठभाग संरचना
75 millions of speakers
tr

Translator English - Turkish

Yüzey yapısı
70 millions of speakers
it

Translator English - Italian

struttura superficiale
65 millions of speakers
pl

Translator English - Polish

struktura powierzchni
50 millions of speakers
uk

Translator English - Ukrainian

структура поверхні
40 millions of speakers
ro

Translator English - Romanian

structura de suprafață
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

επιφανειακή δομή
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

oppervlak struktuur
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

ytstruktur
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

overflatestrukturen
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of surface structure

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «SURFACE STRUCTURE»

Principal search tendencies and common uses of surface structure
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «surface structure».

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about surface structure

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SURFACE STRUCTURE»

Discover the use of surface structure in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to surface structure and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Crystallography and Surface Structure: An Introduction for ...
A valuable learning tool as well as a reference, this book provides students and researchers in surface science and nanoscience with the theoretical crystallographic foundations, which are necessary to understand local geometries and ...
Klaus Hermann, 2011
2
Surface Structure and Interpretation
The core of the book is a detailed treatment of extraction, a focus of syntactic research since the early work of Chomsky and Ross.
Mark Steedman, 1996
3
Surface Structure and Composition Determination by ...
Chapter 2 Low Energy Electron Diffraction 2.1 LEED physics 2.1.1 Surface structure The creation of a new surface by cleaving a crystal brings structural changes to the exposed surface plane. The changes could lead to dramatic differences in ...
Jiebing Sun, 2008
4
Influence of Surface Structure on the Magnetic Properties of ...
Rajasekaran Swaminathan. Abstract The development of magnetic materials for use in passive components for high-frequency applications will have far-reaching implications on the improved performance of power and high temperature ...
Rajasekaran Swaminathan, 2005
5
Surface Structure and Related Properties of the (100) ...
David Glenn Lacina. and Mo(100)) to reconstruct, and electronic structure specific to a surface (electronic surface states and resonances) have also been used to test predictive accuracy of ab- initio calculations, but multilayer surface ...
David Glenn Lacina, 2007
6
Surface Structure of Hydrated and Iron(II) Reacted ...
6.1 HYDRATED HEMATITE SURFACE STRUCTURE Reactions at ubiquitous hematite surfaces affect the global transport and bioavailability of important nutrients and contaminants. The reactivity of hematite surfaces can be attributed to ...
Kunaljeet S. Tanwar, 2008
7
Using Language: The Structures of Speech Acts
The surface structure of a sentence is not an expression, but it is analogous to one. The form of a surface structure is very important; this makes it convenient to use tree diagrams to represent surface structures. (Someone who denies ...
John T. Kearns, 1984
8
The Structure of Rare-earth Metal Surfaces
In particular, the results of quantitative low-energy electron-diffraction experiments and multiple-scattering calculations are covered in some depth. The book is aimed at science graduates with an interest in surface crystallography.
Stephen David Barrett, Sarnjeet S. Dhesi, 2001
9
The Psychology of Language: From Data to Theory
Perhaps the most important extension of this later theory was the introduction of the distinction between deep structure and surface structure (now called d- structure and s-structure). To some extent this distinction was implicit in the earlier ...
Trevor A. Harley, 2013
10
Understanding and Teaching Reading: An Interactive Model
Psycholinguists have termed the graphic cue system "the surface structure" and have identified meaning with the "deep structure". They affirm that meaning resides in the deep structure of language, and they maintain that the two levels of  ...
Emerald V. Dechant, 1991

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SURFACE STRUCTURE»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term surface structure is used in the context of the following news items.
1
The influence of surface structure on nanoparticle shape control
Published this week in Nature Communications ("The surface structure of silver-coated gold nanocrystals and its influence on shape control"), Zhang's team's ... «Nanowerk, Jul 15»
2
Connecting the atomic surface structures of cerium oxide …
Solving the three different atomic surface structures of CeO2 nanoparticles provides insight into how to potentially control the morphology of the nanoparticles to ... «Phys.Org, Jun 15»
3
Quantum model reveals surface structure of water
But experimental measurements of the molecular structure of water's surface are challenging, and currently competing models predict various different ... «ScienceBlog.com, Apr 15»
4
Surface structure can tailor adhesion
The notion that surface structure may affect friction and adhesion between interfaces is not new. But until recently there had been no experiments with ... «nanotechweb.org, Mar 15»
5
Rosetta comet's diverse terrain stuns scientists
The studies paint a detailed portrait of the comet, describing its surface ... due to the collapse of some surface structures producing avalanches," says Marchi. «ABC Science Online, Jan 15»
6
Laser-generated surface structures create extremely water-repellent …
Professor Chunlei Guo has developed a technique that uses lasers to render materials hydrophobic, illustrated in this image of a water droplet bouncing off a ... «University of Rochester Newsroom, Jan 15»
7
Researchers predict properties of surface structure of known catalyst
"Our method helped us predict how the structure and chemistry of the surface of rutile crystals will change, resolving existing discrepancies between empirical ... «Phys.Org, Jan 15»
8
Study: Atom-high steps halt oxidation of metal surfaces
The team used a low-energy electron microscope (LEEM) to capture changes in the surface structure of a nickel-aluminum alloy as “stripes” of metal oxide ... «Binghamton University Research News - Insights and Innovations, Dec 14»
9
Microscope puts spotlight on the surface structure of quantum dots …
This allowed them to pinpoint the energies and localization of charge traps associated with defects in the nanocrystal surface structure that are detrimental to ... «Nanowerk, Nov 14»
10
New Tool For Surface Structures
Researchers want to understand the structure of molecules, big or small, at surfaces to design efficient sensors and tissue-compatible medical implants. «The Biological SCENE, Jan 14»
REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Surface structure [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/surface-structure>. Jun 2026 ».
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