Meaning of "sustain" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD SUSTAIN

Via Old French from Latin sustinēre to hold up, from sub- + tenēre to hold.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF SUSTAIN

sustain  [səˈsteɪn]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF SUSTAIN

Sustain is a verb and can also act as a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb sustain in English.

WHAT DOES SUSTAIN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Sustain

In music, sustain is a parameter of musical sound over time. As its name implies, it denotes the period of time during which the sound remains before it becomes inaudible, or silent. Additionally, sustain is the third of the four segments in an ADSR envelope. The sustain portion of the ADSR envelope begins when the attack and decay portions have run their course, and continues until the key is released. The sustain control is used to determine the level at which the envelope will remain. While the attack, decay, and release controls are rate or time controls, the sustain control is a level control.

Definition of sustain in the English dictionary

The first definition of sustain in the dictionary is to hold up under; withstand. Other definition of sustain is to undergo ; suffer. Sustain is also to maintain or prolong.

CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO SUSTAIN

PRESENT

Present

I sustain

you sustain

he/she/it sustains

we sustain

you sustain

they sustain

Present continuous

I am sustaining

you are sustaining

he/she/it is sustaining

we are sustaining

you are sustaining

they are sustaining

Present perfect

I have sustained

you have sustained

he/she/it has sustained

we have sustained

you have sustained

they have sustained

Present perfect continuous

I have been sustaining

you have been sustaining

he/she/it has been sustaining

we have been sustaining

you have been sustaining

they have been sustaining

Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past

I sustained

you sustained

he/she/it sustained

we sustained

you sustained

they sustained

Past continuous

I was sustaining

you were sustaining

he/she/it was sustaining

we were sustaining

you were sustaining

they were sustaining

Past perfect

I had sustained

you had sustained

he/she/it had sustained

we had sustained

you had sustained

they had sustained

Past perfect continuous

I had been sustaining

you had been sustaining

he/she/it had been sustaining

we had been sustaining

you had been sustaining

they had been sustaining

Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future

I will sustain

you will sustain

he/she/it will sustain

we will sustain

you will sustain

they will sustain

Future continuous

I will be sustaining

you will be sustaining

he/she/it will be sustaining

we will be sustaining

you will be sustaining

they will be sustaining

Future perfect

I will have sustained

you will have sustained

he/she/it will have sustained

we will have sustained

you will have sustained

they will have sustained

Future perfect continuous

I will have been sustaining

you will have been sustaining

he/she/it will have been sustaining

we will have been sustaining

you will have been sustaining

they will have been sustaining

The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would sustain

you would sustain

he/she/it would sustain

we would sustain

you would sustain

they would sustain

Conditional continuous

I would be sustaining

you would be sustaining

he/she/it would be sustaining

we would be sustaining

you would be sustaining

they would be sustaining

Conditional perfect

I would have sustain

you would have sustain

he/she/it would have sustain

we would have sustain

you would have sustain

they would have sustain

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been sustaining

you would have been sustaining

he/she/it would have been sustaining

we would have been sustaining

you would have been sustaining

they would have been sustaining

Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you sustain
we let´s sustain
you sustain

The imperative is used to form commands or requests.

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to sustain

Past participle

sustained

Present Participle

sustaining

Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

SYNONYMS OF «SUSTAIN»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «sustain» and belong to the same grammatical category.

synonyms of sustain

aid · approve · assist · bear · carry · comfort · confirm · continue · endorse · endure · experience · feel · foster · help · keep up · maintain · nourish · nurture · prolong · protract · ratify · relieve · suffer · support · undergo · uphold · validate · verify · withstand

TRANSLATION OF SUSTAIN

Find out the translation of sustain to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of sustain from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «sustain» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 保持
• Translator English - Spanish: mantener
• English: sustain
• Translator English - Hindi: को बनाए रखने के
• Translator English - Arabic: المحافظة
• Translator English - Russian: поддерживать
• Translator English - Portuguese: sustentar
• Translator English - Bengali: বজায় রাখা
• Translator English - French: conserver
• Translator English - Malay: Mengekalkan
• Translator English - German: aufrechterhalten
• Translator English - Japanese: 持続する
• Translator English - Korean: 지속하다
• Translator English - Javanese: Nylametake
• Translator English - Vietnamese: duy trì
• Translator English - Tamil: தக்க
• Translator English - Marathi: टिकून राहा
• Translator English - Turkish: sürdürmek
• Translator English - Italian: mantenere
• Translator English - Polish: podtrzymania
• Translator English - Ukrainian: підтримувати
• Translator English - Romanian: susține
• Translator English - Greek: διατηρήσουν
• Translator English - Afrikaans: handhaaf
• Translator English - Swedish: sustain
• Translator English - Norwegian: opprettholde

10 QUOTES WITH «SUSTAIN»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word sustain.

1

Jill Abramson

As a big user of public libraries, I deplore the cutbacks they have had to sustain.

2

Pamela Adlon

One of the things I learned in animation is that you never, ever want to start doing a voice that you can't sustain for four straight hours.

3

Chris Van Allsburg

The Polar Express is about faith, and the power of imagination to sustain faith. It's also about the desire to reside in a world where magic can happen, the kind of world we all believed in as children, but one that disappears as we grow older.

4

Amy J. Berg

As the people of Shishmaref lose their natural hunting grounds to the warming sea, they are forced to buy U.S. canned goods from the only local store on the island; however, this is not their natural diet and cannot sustain them throughout the year.

5

Harsha Bhogle

For its health, cricket needs to look outward to the sharpest minds, to people who sustain and nurture brands and often take hard but necessary decisions. Cricket cannot be bound by cricketing minds alone.

6

Bruce Braley

A populist is someone who fights for common sense economic policies that sustain and expand the middle class.

7

Phil Bredesen

The future of our nation depends on our ability to produce food and fiber to sustain the world.

8

Steve Brown

Just tasking a team to be creative won't get you to be innovative. It's having a corporate climate that gives people the space to experiment and take risks. Only then can you truly sustain it.

9

Ginny Brown-Waite

The newer homes did not sustain as much damage because they were built to better safety codes; they were better designed, higher wind loads for the roof. All of those facets made those homes sustain the storm a whole lot better.

10

Martin Van Buren

Mutual forbearance and reciprocal concessions: thro' their agency the Union was established - the patriotic spirit from which they emanated will forever sustain it.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «SUSTAIN»

Discover the use of sustain in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to sustain and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Data Governance: How to Design, Deploy and Sustain an ...

This book is for any manager or team leader that has the green light to implement a data governance program.

John Ladley, 2012

Energize Your Workplace: How to Create and Sustain ...

Grounded in solid research, this book uses energy as a measurement to describe the power of positive and negative connections in people's experience at work.

Jane E. Dutton, 2003

Renewable Energy Cannot Sustain a Consumer Society

This book details the reasons why this almost unquestioned assumption is seriously mistaken.

F. E. Trainer, 2007

Bringing Nature Home: How You Can Sustain Wildlife with ...

Bringing Nature Home has sparked a national conversation about the link between healthy local ecosystems and human well-being, and the new paperback edition — with an expanded resource section and updated photos — will help broaden the ...

Douglas W. Tallamy, 2009

How School Principals Sustain Success over Time: ...

This pioneering account of a longitudinal study of successful school principals in five nations over five years will be required reading for educationalists.

Lejf Moos, Olof Johansson, Christopher Day, 2011

Innovation Leaders: How Senior Executives Stimulate, Steer ...

This book will help you improve the innovation performance of your organization by: identifying and recognizing your company's innovation leaders, both through their behaviour and priorities encouraging spontaneous innovation initiatives, ...

Jean-Philippe Deschamps, 2009

Living Into Community: Cultivating Practices That Sustain Us

In Living into Community Christine Pohl explores four specific Christian practices -- gratitude, promise-keeping, truth-telling, and hospitality -- that can counteract those destructive forces and help churches and individuals build and ...

Christine D. Pohl, 2012

Grow Your Handmade Business: How to Envision, Develop, and ...

Addresses all aspects of turning a creative interest into a profitable business, covering business planning, licensing, budgeting, time management, and legal issues.

Kari Chapin, 2012

No Man Left Behind: How to Build and Sustain a Thriving ...

We have the privilege of waking up every day focused on how to disciple men in the church-your church. We will be honored if God uses this book to make your efforts more effective and your path a little easier. -From No Man Left Behind

Brett Clemmer, David Delk, Patrick Morley, 2008

Creating a Lean Culture: Tools to Sustain Lean Conversions, ...

If you are a leader at any level in an organization undergoing or considering a lean transformation, this is where you should start and finish ... and start again.

David Mann, 2012

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «SUSTAIN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term sustain is used in the context of the following news items.

Warning signal: Existing infrastructure may not sustain gas imports

In a statement, he said the existing old-fashioned infrastructure would not be able to sustain the pressure of imported gas and it must be improved immediately, ... «The Express Tribune, Jul 15»

Yinson Holdings banks on orderbook to sustain

JOHOR BAHRU: Yinson Holdings Bhd, an integrated offshore production and support services provider, is banking on its US$5.88 billion order book to sustain ... «The Star Online, Jul 15»

GameStop Hits 52 Week High: Will it Sustain the Momentum?

Further, the segment is expected to sustain its growth momentum as the company is keen on rapidly expanding its footprint by opening 450 to 550 stores in fiscal ... «Zacks.com, Jul 15»

Fire District 8 seeking voter support to sustain operations

Fire districts from all over Spokane have lent a hand to other agencies this busy fire season, but now one of those districts is turning to the people they serve for ... «KXLY Spokane, Jul 15»

COPD Patients Sustain Burn Injuries Using Home Oxygen Therapy

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with newer home oxygen prescriptions (within the previous 90 days) are more likely to sustain burn ... «MD Magazine, Jun 15»

Sustain amnesty programme beyond 2015, ex militant pleads

Buhari Mr Ramsey Oyakemeagbegha, an ex-militant leader, has pleaded with the Federal Government to sustain the Amnesty Programme beyond 2015. «The Guardian Nigeria, Jun 15»

Be cautious, 8000 on Nifty may not sustain; like L&T: Pros

Ambareesh Baliga says it is unlikely that 8000 on the Nifty may hold. According to him the uptick seen in the market today could be a dead cat bounce. «Moneycontrol.com, Jun 15»

Can Econpile sustain its momentum?

The company has reasons to celebrate its successes since its listing as it is one of the few public offerings that has sustained an uptrend in its price despite the ... «The Star Online, Jun 15»

Regent University announces new programs to sustain growth

(AP) - Regent University is adding nearly 40 degree and other programs in what it calls a new strategic initiative to sustain the growth of the faith-based Virginia ... «13newsnow.com, May 15»

Sustain Charlotte gets cycling grant

Sustain Charlotte has been awarded $204,000 by the Knight Charlotte Cycling Fund for a two-year initiative to build collaboration among local cycling groups. «Charlotte Observer, May 15»