Meaning of "thulium" in the English dictionary

ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD THULIUM

New Latin, from Thule + -ium.

Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.

PRONUNCIATION OF THULIUM

thulium  [ˈθjuːlɪəm]

GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF THULIUM

Thulium is a noun.

A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES THULIUM MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Thulium

Thulium is a chemical element that has the symbol Tm and atomic number 69. It is the thirteenth and antepenultimate element in the lanthanide series. Like the other lanthanides, the most common oxidation state is +3, seen in its oxide, halides and other compounds. In aqueous solution, like compounds of other late lanthanides, soluble thulium compounds form complexes with nine water molecules. In 1879, Swedish chemist Per Theodor Cleve separated in the rare earth erbia another two previously unknown components, which he called holmia and thulia: these were the oxides of holmium and thulium respectively. A relatively pure sample of thulium metal was only obtained in 1911. Thulium is the second least abundant of the lanthanides after promethium, which is only found in trace quantities on Earth. It is an easily workable metal with a bright silvery-gray luster. It is fairly soft and slowly tarnishes in air. Despite its high price and rarity, thulium is used as the radiation source in portable X-ray devices and in solid-state lasers. It has no significant biological role and is not particularly toxic.

Definition of thulium in the English dictionary

The definition of thulium in the dictionary is a malleable ductile silvery-grey element occurring principally in monazite. The radioisotope thulium-170 is used as an electron source in portable X-ray units. Symbol: Tm; atomic no: 69; atomic wt: 168.93421; valency: 3; relative density: 9.321; melting pt: 1545°C; boiling pt: 1950°C.

TRANSLATION OF THULIUM

Find out the translation of thulium to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.

The translations of thulium from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «thulium» in English.

• Translator English - Chinese: 铥
• Translator English - Spanish: tulio
• English: thulium
• Translator English - Hindi: थ्यूलियम
• Translator English - Arabic: الثوليوم
• Translator English - Russian: тулий
• Translator English - Portuguese: túlio
• Translator English - Bengali: থিউলিয়াম্
• Translator English - French: thulium
• Translator English - Malay: Thulium
• Translator English - German: Thulium
• Translator English - Japanese: ツリウム
• Translator English - Korean: 툴륨
• Translator English - Javanese: Thulium
• Translator English - Vietnamese: chất hóa học
• Translator English - Tamil: தூலியம்
• Translator English - Marathi: थुलियम
• Translator English - Turkish: tülyum
• Translator English - Italian: tulio
• Translator English - Polish: tul
• Translator English - Ukrainian: тулій
• Translator English - Romanian: tuliu
• Translator English - Greek: θούλιο
• Translator English - Afrikaans: thulium
• Translator English - Swedish: tulium
• Translator English - Norwegian: thulium

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «THULIUM»

Discover the use of thulium in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to thulium and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.

Thulium Ions in a Yttrium Aluminum Garnet Host for Quantum ...

Now we will consider the interaction of the magnetic field with the thulium ions at these sites in the crystal. Interaction of Thulium Ions with the Magnetic Field Recall that in a qubit the information is stored in the hyperfine levels. Thus, in order to ...

Ijaz Zafarullah, 2008

Thulium-Doped Fiber Amplifier, Numerical and Experimental ...

Thulium-doped fibre amplifiers (TDFAs) are a promising candidate for the S-band amplification. This book reviews TDFA's structure and its amplification mechanism.

S. D. Emami, 2011

Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds, Supplement 2

in IC-201627 Caesium sodium ferrate (Cs,Nal0(FeO;)4). in IC-201650 Caesium tetrachlorouranatef///). in IC-201562 Caesium tetrahydroborate! ///). see 1С- 100032 Caesium thulium bromide (CsTmBr,). in IC-200067 Caesium thulium iodide ...

Jane E. Macintyre, 1994

The History and Use of Our Earth's Chemical Elements: A ...

THULIUM SYMBOL: Tm PERIOD: 6 SERIES NAME: Lanthanide ATOMIC NO: 69 ATOMIC MASS: 168.9342 amu VALENCE: 3 OXIDATION STATE: +3 NATURAL STATE: Solid ORIGIN OF NAME: Named for Thule, the Greek word for ...

Robert E. Krebs, 2006

Nature's Building Blocks: An A-Z Guide to the Elements

French thulium; German Thulium; Italian tulio; Spanish tulio; Portuguese ttilio. Thulium is one of 15 chemically similar elements referred to as the lanthanoid or rare earth elements, which extend from element atomic number 57 (lanthanum) to ...

John Emsley, 2011

Isotopes of Thulium: Thulium-169, Thulium-145, Thulium-146, ...

Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 150. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge.

LLC Books, 2010

Industrial Radiology: Theory and Practice

Thulium-170 The need for a radioisotope with a low energy gamma-ray emission, suitable for the radiography of thin steel specimens and for light alloys led to the introduction, in 1953, of thulium-170. Its half-life is 127 days. Thulium is one of ...

R. Halmshaw, 1995

Dictionary of Inorganic Compounds

borohydri'de, IC-001059 Thulium bromide (TmBr,). IC-001896 Thulium!///) bromide (TmBr,). IC-001996 Thulium carbides, IC-0028I4 Thulium chloride (TmCI ,), IC-016799 > Thulium chloride (TmCl)), IC-016977 Thulium dibromide, see ...

Jane E. Macintyre, 1992

1998 Freshman Achievement Award

EtOH 2872 Thulium(lll) fluoride TmF 13760-79-7 225.929 whcry 1158 sHO 2873 Thulium(lll) hydroxide Tm(OH) 1311-33-7 219.956 wh or grn prec iH.O 2874 Thulium(lll) iodide Tml, 13813-43-9 549.647 yel hyg cry 1021 2875 Thulium(lll) ...

Lide, 1998

The Code of Federal Regulations of the United States of America

Tellunum-132 Terbium-160 Thalhum-200 Thallium-201 Thallium-202 Thallium- 204 Thulium- 170 Thulium-171 Tin-113 Tin- 125 Tungsten-181 Tungsten- 185 Tungsten- 187 Vanadium-48 Xenon- 131m Xenon-133 Xenon- 135 Ytterbium- 175 ...

‎1980

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «THULIUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term thulium is used in the context of the following news items.

Global Hospital treats BPH patients with new dual laser technology

Global Hospital has acquired dual laser technology to treat prostate or Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) patients. ThuLEP (Thulium Laser Enucleation of ... «pharmabiz.com, Jul 15»

Global Hospitals Mumbai installs dual laser prostate treatment …

Global Hospital Mumbai has acquired the latest technology to treat prostrate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH); Thulium Laser Enucleation of Prostate ... «Financial Express, Jul 15»

At a cost of around $12000, Dr Hawke offers thulium laser surgery to …

In the journal Urology, researchers compared thulium and holmium lasers, two types of lasers that can be used to remove benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). «New Zealand Doctor Online, May 15»

Tunable Sources: Thulium-doped fiber MOPA pumps tunable mid-IR …

The mid-IR spectral region is home to the vast number of molecular absorption resonances that help identify organic and inorganic molecules. As a result, this ... «Laser Focus world, Apr 15»

Ultrabroadband mid-IR frequency combs show promise for standoff …

The spectrum of a thulium-fiber-pumped GaAs OPO reaching 1.5 octaves in the mid-IR. Figure 3 represents simultaneous detection, via spectral signatures, ... «SPIE Newsroom, Mar 15»

Kazakhstan Eyes Rare Earth Minerals

... holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium, and lutetium, while scandium, found in most rare earth element deposits, is sometimes classified as a rare earth element. «Silk Road Reporters, Mar 15»

Company plans new tech for mine near Ketchikan

The U.S. Department of Energy has rated it and thulium as the elements in shortest supply in the nation. It is used in the creation of wind energy projects as well ... «Juneau Empire, Mar 15»

Oro East Mining Inc. Announced the Discovery of Rare Earth …

Rare Earth Elements (REE) found in Red Bank mine property include Dysprosium (Dy), Erbium (Er), Holmium (Ho), Lutetium (Lu), Terbium (Tb), Thulium (Tm), ... «PR Newswire, Feb 15»

Global market change to drive demand for heavy rare earth elements

REE-Handbook-Thulium-Tm-InvestorIntel The running commentary, mainly from the worlds of academia, journalism, and finance, about how “important” rare ... «InvestorIntel, Feb 15»

New Nanoparticle Works With Six Types Of Medical Imaging

They worked together to develop an upconversion core made out of ytterbium, sodium, fluorine, yttrium, and thulium that is wrapped in a porphyrin-phospholipid ... «Med Device Online, Jan 15»