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Meaning of "toughener" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF TOUGHENER

toughener  [ˈtʌfənə] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF TOUGHENER

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Toughener is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES TOUGHENER MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of toughener in the English dictionary

The definition of toughener in the dictionary is something that toughens.


WORDS THAT RHYME WITH TOUGHENER


Adana
ˈædənə
air-conditioner
ˈɛəkənˌdɪʃ ənə
antiphoner
ænˈtɪfənə
bottle-opener
ˈbɒtəlˌəʊpənə
commissioner
kəˈmɪʃənə
conditioner
kənˈdɪʃənə
coroner
ˈkɒrənə
governor
ˈɡʌvənə
Helena
ˈhɛlənə
listener
ˈlɪsənə
opener
ˈəʊpənə
practitioner
prækˈtɪʃənə
prisoner
ˈprɪzənə
Ramayana
rɑːˈmaɪənə
sharpener
ˈʃɑːpənə
softener
ˈsɒfənə
stiffener
ˈstɪfənə
strengthener
ˈstreŋθənə
summoner
ˈsʌmənə
tensioner
ˈtenʃənə

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE TOUGHENER

tough
tough cookie
tough guy
tough love
tough titty
tough-minded
tough-mindedly
tough-mindedness
toughen
toughened glass
toughie
toughish
toughly
toughness
Toul
touladi
Toulon
Toulouse
Toulouse-Lautrec
toun

WORDS THAT END LIKE TOUGHENER

air freshener
breath freshener
eye-opener
fastener
freshener
gardener
greener
keener
Kitchener
lengthener
refreshener
screener
scrivener
sweetener
tightener
tweener
water softener
Wegener
widener
wiener

Synonyms and antonyms of toughener in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «toughener» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF TOUGHENER

Find out the translation of toughener to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of toughener from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «toughener» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

增韧剂
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

endurecedor
570 millions of speakers

English

toughener
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

toughener
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

toughener
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

toughener
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

toughener
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

toughener
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

toughener
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Toughener
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Zähigkeits
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

強化剤
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

강인
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Toughener
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

toughener
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

toughener
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

कठीण
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

flexibilizer
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

toughener
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

toughener
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

toughener
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

de întărire
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

σκληρυντού
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

toughener
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

skärpa agent
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

flexibilizer
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of toughener

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «TOUGHENER»

The term «toughener» is used very little and occupies the 167.164 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Rarely used
22
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «toughener» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of toughener
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «toughener».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «TOUGHENER» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «toughener» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «toughener» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about toughener

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «TOUGHENER»

Discover the use of toughener in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to toughener and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Addcon 98: Church House, London, UK, 9th- 10th November 1998
Content of Maleic Andydride Maleic anhydride as the functional group of the toughener mainly determines the 'adhesion' of the toughener to the polyamide matrix. This has an influence on the dispersion of the toughener in the matrix but also ...
Rapra Technology Limited, 1998
2
Elastomer Technology Handbook
For the microcracking mechanism to occur, the interfacial adhesion between the matrix and the toughener phase does not need to be strong. Debonding at the interface, internal cavitation of the toughener phase, and microcracking and ...
Nicholas P. Cheremisinoff, Paul N. Cheremisinoff, 1993
3
Polymer Toughening
adhesion between the matrix and the toughener phase does not need to be strong. Debonding at the interface, internal cavitation of the toughener phase, and microcracking and crazing of the inclusion phase can effectively serve the purpose ...
Charles Arends, 1996
4
Effect of Temperature and other Factors on Plastics and ...
The toughener used in this graph is DuPont's Fusabond®N MN-493D. The graph shows the improvement in notched izod performance vs. temperature with differing levels of toughener additive. As shown in this figure, the performance can be ...
Laurence W. McKeen, 2008
5
Reactive Polymers Fundamentals and Applications: A Concise ...
12.6.1. Toughener. for. Novolaks. There is considerable technical interest in hydrophobically substituted, but nevertheless crosslinkable and grindable novolaks, since they have considerably better compatibility with hydrophobic substrates.
Johannes Karl Fink, 2013
6
Frontal Polymer Research
The toughener can be a reactive or non-reactive rubber. Selective toughening agents used for epoxy resins are given in the following table. 5.2 Rubber Toughening of Epoxy Though patented earlier, rubber toughened epoxy is first reported in ...
Robert K. Bregg, 2006
7
Maleates—Advances in Research and Application: 2013 Edition: ...
Conventional acrylic structural adhesives typically comprise a mixture of one or more olefinic reactive monomers such as methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid, toughener(s) and redox initiator system. The toughener(s), which may or may ...
‎2013
8
The Effect of Creep and Other Time Related Factors on ...
This requirement can only be fulfilled with high levels (20—25%) of reactive impact modifier with low glass transition temperature. Figure 1.39 shows the effect of one toughener on the izod performance of a common nylon 6 plastic.
Laurence W. McKeen, 2009
9
Polyamides as Engineering Thermoplastic Materials
1999, p.2664-72 THE ROLE OF INTERFACIAL MODIFIER IN TOUGHENING OF NYLON-6 WITH A CORE- SHELL TOUGHENER Zhong-Zhen Yu; Ming Lei; Yu- Chun Ou; Guo-Hua Hu Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lorraine,Institut National  ...
I.B. Page, 2000
10
Adhesion Science and Engineering: Surfaces, Chemistry and ...
In image a, which was taken from the typical specimen tested under pure mode I, evenly distributed rubber toughener particles are visible, and the surface morphology indicates a ductile failure. On the other hand, in image b, which was taken ...
Pocius, 2002

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «TOUGHENER»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term toughener is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Lessons from Lynn Tilton, the Wonder Woman of Wall Street
If you can't help yourself from being a media focus, though, make sure you've applied a lot of skin toughener. Article Image via Forbes. shares. Share This. «Business.com, May 15»
2
OCSiAl looking for partnerships
Angstron, Stryke to work on graphene products commercialization · Zyvex nano-based toughener offers increased ease of use. LEARN MORE. Zones ... «High Performance Composites, Nov 14»
3
FACC: Aerospace infusion pioneer
“Our thermoplastic copolymer is woven into the fabric, making up 8 percent of the laminate without any clustering or filtering of the toughener,” he said, by way of ... «High Performance Composites, Nov 14»
4
SPE ACCE 2014 report
Researchers found that a 50 percent blend of a particular vinyl ester with a new, low-profile additive and reactive toughener yielded up to a 40 percent ... «High Performance Composites, Nov 14»
5
North Thin Ply Technology Selects Huntsman Advanced Materials …
... uni-directional tape, pre-impregnated with an epoxy resin matrix system based on building blocks (resin, toughener and hardener) selected with its support. «NETCOMPOSITES, Mar 14»
6
Out-of-autoclave manufacturing: The green solution
The first is being tackled with various methods of putting the thermoplastic toughener in the preform. I have seen fiber volumes of 62 percent attained with ... «High Performance Composites, Jan 14»
7
Time for tea...Why a cuppa could make you live longer
TEETH TOUGHENER. Tea is a natural source of fluoride, which protects teeth from decay and helps keep bones strong. Supermarket economy tea bags ... «Express.co.uk, Sep 13»
8
Snap cure resins, ceramics, epoxy prepreg
Hexion, North American Composites to distribute epoxy resins in the U.S.. Zyvex nano-based toughener offers increased ease of use. LEARN MORE. Zones ... «High Performance Composites, Sep 13»
9
Solvay Specialty Polymers expands polyethersulfone capacity in India
The commercial-scale production line will help the Alpharetta, Ga.-based company meet industry demand for epoxy resin tougheners in the composites industry. «High Performance Composites, May 13»
10
Mickelson No Fan of Some Rees Jones Course Designs
But when the noted course toughener Rees Jones completed a configuration in 2001, Mickelson was no fan of the finished product. He seems to have never ... «New York Times, Aug 11»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Toughener [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/toughener>. May 2024 ».
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