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It is of first-class importance that our answer to the Riddle of the Sphinx should be in step with how we conduct our civilisation, and this should in turn be in step with the actual workings of living systems.
Gregory Bateson

Meaning of "turn" in the English dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD TURN

Old English tyrnian, from Old French torner, from Latin tornāre to turn in a lathe, from tornus lathe, from Greek tornos dividers.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF TURN

turn  [tɜːn] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF TURN

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Turn is a verb and can also act as a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

The verb is the part of the sentence that is conjugated and expresses action and state of being.

See the conjugation of the verb turn in English.

WHAT DOES TURN MEAN IN ENGLISH?

Definition of turn in the English dictionary

The first definition of turn in the dictionary is to move or cause to move around an axis. Other definition of turn is to change or cause to change positions by moving through an arc of a circle. Turn is also to change or cause to change in course, direction, etc.


CONJUGATION OF THE VERB TO TURN

PRESENT

Present
I turn
you turn
he/she/it turns
we turn
you turn
they turn
Present continuous
I am turning
you are turning
he/she/it is turning
we are turning
you are turning
they are turning
Present perfect
I have turned
you have turned
he/she/it has turned
we have turned
you have turned
they have turned
Present perfect continuous
I have been turning
you have been turning
he/she/it has been turning
we have been turning
you have been turning
they have been turning
Present tense is used to refer to circumstances that exist at the present time or over a period that includes the present time. The present perfect refers to past events, although it can be considered to denote primarily the resulting present situation rather than the events themselves.

PAST

Past
I turned
you turned
he/she/it turned
we turned
you turned
they turned
Past continuous
I was turning
you were turning
he/she/it was turning
we were turning
you were turning
they were turning
Past perfect
I had turned
you had turned
he/she/it had turned
we had turned
you had turned
they had turned
Past perfect continuous
I had been turning
you had been turning
he/she/it had been turning
we had been turning
you had been turning
they had been turning
Past tense forms express circumstances existing at some time in the past,

FUTURE

Future
I will turn
you will turn
he/she/it will turn
we will turn
you will turn
they will turn
Future continuous
I will be turning
you will be turning
he/she/it will be turning
we will be turning
you will be turning
they will be turning
Future perfect
I will have turned
you will have turned
he/she/it will have turned
we will have turned
you will have turned
they will have turned
Future perfect continuous
I will have been turning
you will have been turning
he/she/it will have been turning
we will have been turning
you will have been turning
they will have been turning
The future is used to express circumstances that will occur at a later time.

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would turn
you would turn
he/she/it would turn
we would turn
you would turn
they would turn
Conditional continuous
I would be turning
you would be turning
he/she/it would be turning
we would be turning
you would be turning
they would be turning
Conditional perfect
I would have turn
you would have turn
he/she/it would have turn
we would have turn
you would have turn
they would have turn
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been turning
you would have been turning
he/she/it would have been turning
we would have been turning
you would have been turning
they would have been turning
Conditional or "future-in-the-past" tense refers to hypothetical or possible actions.

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you turn
we let´s turn
you turn
The imperative is used to form commands or requests.
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to turn
Past participle
turned
Present Participle
turning
Infinitive shows the action beyond temporal perspective. The present participle or gerund shows the action during the session. The past participle shows the action after completion.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH TURN


Bern
bɜːn
Blackburn
ˈblækbɜːn
burn
bɜːn
concern
kənˈsɜːn
earn
ɜːn
extern
ˈɛkstɜːn
externe
ˈɛkstɜːn
fern
fɜːn
gerne
ɡɜːn
Hepburn
ˈhɛpˌbɜːn
intern
ɪnˈtɜːn
interne
ˈɪntɜːn
kern
kɜːn
learn
lɜːn
pern
pɜːn
return
rɪˈtɜːn
Saturn
ˈsætɜːn
stern
stɜːn
Sterne
stɜːn
urn
ɜːn

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE TURN

turmoil
turn a blind eye
turn a blind eye to
turn a deaf ear
turn a trick
turn against
turn and turn about
turn away
turn bridge
turn down
turn heads
turn in
turn in on oneself
turn of phrase
turn off
turn on
turn one´s back on
turn one´s hand to
turn out
turn over

WORDS THAT END LIKE TURN

at every turn
auburn
churn
day return
downturn
heartburn
mourn
on the turn
overturn
rate of return
sale and return
sale or return
sojourn
Solothurn
sunburn
tax return
the point of no return
the turn
to a turn
U-turn

Synonyms and antonyms of turn in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

SYNONYMS OF «TURN»

The following words have a similar or identical meaning as «turn» and belong to the same grammatical category.
synonyms of turn
act · action · adapt · affinity · airing · alter · apostatize · aptitude · become · bend · bent · bias · bring round · browse · carry out · cast · chance · change · circle · circuit · come round · constitutional · construct · convert · corner · course · crack · crossroads · curdle · curve · cycle · deed · defect · departure · desert · deviation · direction · distortion · divert · do · drift · drive · excursion · execute · fashion · favour · flair · fling · form · format · frame · fright · generate · gesture · get · gift · go · go back · go bad · go off · go over · go round · go round in circles · go sour · grow · guise · gyrate · gyration · hit · hurt · inclination · influence · injure · jaunt · jolt · junction · knack · leaning · loop · make · make-up · manner · meander · metamorphose · mode · mould · move · mutate · nauseate · negotiate · number · opportunity · outing · pass · perform · performance · period · persuade · piece · pivot · prejudice · produce · promenade · propensity · reach · refit · remodel · renege · retract · return · reversal · reverse · revolution · revolve · rick · ride · roll · rotate · rotation · round · routine · saunter · scare · service · shape · shift · shock · shot · show · sicken · skim · snake · sour · spell · spin · spiral · spoil · sprain · start · stint · strain · stroll · style · succession · surprise · swerve · swing · switch · swivel · tack · taint · talent · talk into · tendency · thumb · time · transfigure · transform · transmute · try · turning · twirl · twist · upset · veer · walk · warp · way · whack · wheel · whirl · wind · wrench · yield · zigzag

Translation of «turn» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF TURN

Find out the translation of turn to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of turn from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «turn» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

转弯
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

giro
570 millions of speakers

English

turn
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

बारी
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

دَوْرَة
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

поворот
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

giro
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

পালা
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

tour
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Belok
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

Drehung
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

逸れること
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

회전
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Nguripake
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

sự quay
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

முறை
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

वळण
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

dönüş
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

turno
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

obrót
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

поворот
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

întoarcere
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

στροφή
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

beurt
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

sväng
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

sving
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of turn

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «TURN»

The term «turn» is very widely used and occupies the 1.268 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Very widely used
98
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «turn» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of turn
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «turn».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «TURN» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «turn» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «turn» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about turn

EXAMPLES

10 QUOTES WITH «TURN»

Famous quotes and sentences with the word turn.
1
Archibald Alexander
But however long you may have continued in rebellion, and how ever black and long the catalog of your sins, yet if you will now turn to God by a sincere repentance, and believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, you shall not be cast out.
2
William Barclay
Endurance is not just the ability to bear a hard thing, but to turn it into glory.
3
Gregory Bateson
It is of first-class importance that our answer to the Riddle of the Sphinx should be in step with how we conduct our civilisation, and this should in turn be in step with the actual workings of living systems.
4
Tara Brach
My first book, 'Radical Acceptance', grew out of the suffering of feeling personally deficient and unworthy. Because most of us are so quick to turn against ourselves, the teachings and practices of radical acceptance continue as a strong current in 'True Refuge': nurturing a forgiving, understanding heart is a basic step on the path.
5
Bob Casey, Jr.
Sometimes I, as a public official, turn to Scripture or hymns - especially hymns, because sometimes we Catholics don't have the Scriptures memorized like we should - to help me explain a public policy position or an idea or to be able to articulate it better when you're talking about justice or mercy or compassion.
6
Johnny Cash
For you I know I'd even try to turn the tide.
7
George Catlin
I have seen him set fire to his wigwam and smooth over the graves of his fathers... clap his hand in silence over his mouth, and take the last look over his fair hunting ground, and turn his face in sadness to the setting sun.
8
Laura Dern
I don't turn my nose up at anything. If it's a great part, it's a great part. I'd love to do a box-office hit.
9
David Dobkin
I generally don't walk out of films. If I start a book, and I don't love it by page 100, I will stop reading because it's just too much of a time commitment. But you never know with a movie what's going to turn around.
10
Warren Ellis
The lesson of 'CSI' is: No matter what horrible things happen, nice policemen will turn up and fix everything and return it to the status quo.

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «TURN»

Discover the use of turn in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to turn and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
One Good Turn: A Natural History of the Screwdriver and the ...
Traces the history of the screwdriver from a sketch in da Vinci's pad to a later patent and mass production.
Witold Rybczynski, 2001
2
The Affective Turn: Theorizing the Social
Taken together, these essays suggest that attending to the affective turn is necessary to theorizing the social.
Patricia Ticineto Clough, Jean Halley, 2007
3
The Translator's Turn
"Robinson's book is original and stimulating, and I suspect it will remain a provocative landmark in its field for some time to come." -- Steven Rendall, Philosophy and Literature
Douglas Robinson, 1991
4
Turn Left at Orion: A Hundred Night Sky Objects to See in a ...
Unlike many guides to the night sky, this book is specifically written for observers using small telescopes. Clear and easy-to-use, this fascinating book will appeal to skywatchers of all ages and backgrounds.
Guy Consolmagno, Dan M. Davis, 2000
5
The Turn of the Screw
I can say now neither what determined nor what guided me, but I went straight along the lobby, holding my candle high, till I came within sight of the tall window that presided over the great turn of the staircase. At this point I precipitately found  ...
Henry James, 2013
6
A Turn to Empire: The Rise of Imperial Liberalism in Britain ...
As Jennifer Pitts shows in A Turn to Empire, Adam Smith, Edmund Burke, and Jeremy Bentham were among many at the start of this period to criticize European empires as unjust as well as politically and economically disastrous for the ...
Jennifer Pitts, 2009
7
The Semantic Turn: A New Foundation for Design
An indispensable guide for the future of the design profession, this book outlines not only a science for design that encourages asking and answering new kinds of questions, it also provides concepts and a vocabulary that enables designers ...
Klaus Krippendorff, 2005
8
Turn Thanks: Poems
The Jamaican poet presents a collection of verse acknowledging her own ancestors and that of her craft.
Lorna Goodison, 1999
9
The Visual Turn: Classical Film Theory and Art History
This collection of essays demonstrates the usefulness of looking at cinema with the analytical methods provided by art theory.
Angela Dalle Vacche, 2003
10
The Argumentative Turn in Policy Analysis and Planning
The book proposes a new way to see old debates. . . . In short, the book is excellent."--Donald N. McCloskey, University of Iowa
Frank Fischer, John Forester, 1993

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «TURN»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term turn is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Freshwater's Wrong Turn (Wonkish)
And this in turn had strong policy implications: you might see a relationship between money and output, but it would disappear if you tried to use it. It was a lovely ... «New York Times, Aug 15»
2
For Sympathetic Ear, More Chinese Turn to Smartphone Program
People often turn to her when they have a broken heart, have lost a job, or have been feeling down. They often tell her, “I love you.” “When I am in a bad mood, ... «New York Times, Jul 15»
3
Labour's Reckless Left Turn
LONDON — IF you think Donald J. Trump's early lead in the race for the Republican presidential nomination is the season's most spectacular case of unlikely ... «New York Times, Jul 15»
4
As Medicare and Medicaid Turn 50, Use of Private Health Plans …
WASHINGTON — As Medicare and Medicaid reach their 50th anniversary on Thursday, the two vast government programs that insure more than one-third of ... «New York Times, Jul 15»
5
As Tech Booms, Workers Turn to Coding for Career Change
SAN FRANCISCO — After Paul Minton graduated from college, he worked as a waiter, but always felt he should do more. So Mr. Minton, a 26-year-old math ... «New York Times, Jul 15»
6
Jason Segel Makes a Career U-Turn as David Foster Wallace in …
He was about to turn 34, the age Wallace had been at the time, and had also achieved success but was struggling with the question of what exactly to do next. «New York Times, Jul 15»
7
AMC Renews 'Turn' for Third Season
Based on the book Washington's Spies from Alexander Rose, Turn stars Jamie Bell, Seth Numrich, Daniel Henshall, Heather Lind, Kevin R. McNally, Meegan ... «Hollywood Reporter, Jul 15»
8
How to Turn Off Apple Music's Auto-Renewal
Select “Apple Music Membership” and tap on the “Automatic Renewal” toggle switch to turn it off. Are you really sure you want to turn it off? Yes! Don't worry ... «Wall Street Journal, Jun 15»
9
Stop Telling Me to Turn My Brain Off During Movies
The only argument I automatically reject on principle is “turn off your brain.” If the only way to enjoy something is to turn your brain off, then it probably isn't very ... «ScreenCrush, Jun 15»
10
AMC's Turn Season 2 Finale Review: Gunpowder, Treason, and Plot
The second season of Turn: Washington's Spies reaches for a climax with the Battle of Monmouth Courthouse, which the British and Continental armies fought in ... «Den of Geek!, Jun 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Turn [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/turn>. Apr 2024 ».
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