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Meaning of "velites" in the English dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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ETYMOLOGY OF THE WORD VELITES

From Latin, pl of vēles light-armed foot soldier; related to volāre to fly.
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Etymology is the study of the origin of words and their changes in structure and significance.
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PRONUNCIATION OF VELITES

velites  [ˈviːlɪˌtiːz] play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF VELITES

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
determiner
exclamation
Velites is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES VELITES MEAN IN ENGLISH?

velites

Velites

Velites were a class of infantry in the Roman army of the mid-Republic. Velites were light infantry and skirmishers who were armed with a number of light javelins to fling at the enemy, and also carried short thrusting swords, or gladii, for use in melee. They rarely wore armour as they were the youngest and poorest soldiers in the legion and could not afford much equipment. They did carry small wooden shields for protection though, and wore a headdress made from wolf skin to allow officers to differentiate between them and other heavier legionaries. Velites did not form their own units; a number of them were attached to each maniple of hastati, principes and triarii. They were typically used as a screening force, driving off enemy skirmishers and disrupting enemy formations with javelin throws before retiring behind the lines to allow the heavier-armed hastati to attack. They were normally the ones who engaged war elephants and chariots if they were present on the field; their high mobility and ranged weaponry made them much more effective against these enemies than heavy infantry. An early Roman legion contained approximately 1000 velites.

Definition of velites in the English dictionary

The definition of velites in the dictionary is light-armed troops in ancient Rome, drawn from the poorer classes.

WORDS THAT RHYME WITH VELITES


Callicrates
kəˈlɪkrəˌtiːz
equites
ˈɛkwɪˌtiːz
expertise
ˌɛkspɜːˈtiːz
Hippocrates
hɪˈpɒkrəˌtiːz
Isocrates
aɪˈsɒkrəˌtiːz
isoetes
aɪˈsəʊəˌtiːz
limites
ˈlɪmɪˌtiːz
litotes
ˈlaɪtəʊˌtiːz
Maltese
mɔːlˈtiːz
parietes
pəˈraɪɪˌtiːz
Pilates
pɪˈlɑːtiːz
Polycrates
pəˈlɪkrəˌtiːz
prick-tease
ˈprɪkˌtiːz
rheumateese
ˈruːməˌtiːz
Socrates
ˈsɒkrəˌtiːz
stipites
ˈstɪpɪˌtiːz
striptease
ˈstrɪpˌtiːz
tease
tiːz
Tees
tiːz
Xenocrates
zɛˈnɒkrəˌtiːz

WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE VELITES

veld
Velde
veldschoen
veldskoen
veldt
veleta
veliger
velitation
vell
velleities
velleity
vellenage
vellet
vellicate
vellication
vellicative
vellon
Vellore
vellum
vellum paper

WORDS THAT END LIKE VELITES

All Whites
Ammonites
ascites
Dolomites
favourites
fomites
Independent Order of Rechabites
iron pyrites
kites
last rites
pyrites
Quirites
Simeon Stylites
sorites
tallites
the All Whites
Thersites
to play favourites
toilet requisites
whites

Synonyms and antonyms of velites in the English dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «velites» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF VELITES

Find out the translation of velites to 25 languages with our English multilingual translator.
The translations of velites from English to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «velites» in English.

Translator English - Chinese

velites
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator English - Spanish

vélites
570 millions of speakers

English

velites
510 millions of speakers

Translator English - Hindi

velites
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator English - Arabic

velites
280 millions of speakers

Translator English - Russian

велиты
278 millions of speakers

Translator English - Portuguese

velites
270 millions of speakers

Translator English - Bengali

velites
260 millions of speakers

Translator English - French

vélites
220 millions of speakers

Translator English - Malay

Velites
190 millions of speakers

Translator English - German

velites
180 millions of speakers

Translator English - Japanese

velites
130 millions of speakers

Translator English - Korean

velites
85 millions of speakers

Translator English - Javanese

Velites
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator English - Vietnamese

velites
80 millions of speakers

Translator English - Tamil

velites
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Marathi

प्रवासी
75 millions of speakers

Translator English - Turkish

Velites
70 millions of speakers

Translator English - Italian

Velites
65 millions of speakers

Translator English - Polish

velites
50 millions of speakers

Translator English - Ukrainian

веліти
40 millions of speakers

Translator English - Romanian

velites
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator English - Greek

velites
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator English - Afrikaans

velites
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator English - Swedish

velites
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator English - Norwegian

velites
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of velites

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «VELITES»

The term «velites» is normally little used and occupies the 148.238 position in our list of most widely used terms in the English dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
31
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «velites» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of velites
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our English online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «velites».

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «VELITES» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «velites» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «velites» appears in digitalised printed sources in English between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the English literature, quotes and news about velites

EXAMPLES

10 ENGLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «VELITES»

Discover the use of velites in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to velites and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in English literature.
1
Napoleon's Guard Infantry (2)
(Print after H. Boisselier) Velites of Turin and Florence Both battalions of Italian Velites were uniformed like the Fusiliers-Grenadiers. Officers and NCOs had scarlet plumes, and corporals and velites a scarlet pompon; NCOs wore red ...
Philip Haythornthwaite, 2012
2
Republican Roman Army 200-104 BC
Cohorts of allied light infantry increasingly supplemented or replaced the legionary velites in the later 2nd century. As the size of armies increased, so did the demand for citizen manpower. It is generally accepted that the Roman military  ...
Nick Sekunda, Nicholas V. Sekunda, 1996
3
The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History
The difference in age between the velites and the other ranks was matched by a corresponding difference in their armament, the velites being the lighter-armed troops. The date when the velites were introduced into the army is disputed.
Pat Southern, 2007
4
Hannibal's War: A Military History of the Second Punic War
this second manoeuvre was carried out by only three cohorts of infantry of the line on either wing, accompanied by three squadrons of cavalry and three units of velites. 57 But even Livy says that the others followed (ibid.), and in any case, ...
John Francis Lazenby, 1998
5
Velites
High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Velites (singular: veles) were a class of infantry in the Polybian legions of the early Roman republic.
Jesse Russel, Ronald Cohn, 2013
6
Soldiers and Ghosts: A History of Battle in Classical Antiquity
This system of age classes is especially striking because it seems to have been superimposed on an older system based on wealth, traces of which survived in it. The velites combined the youngest and the poorest soldiers, the latter those who  ...
J. E. Lendon, 2006
7
Armies of the Carthaginian Wars, 265-146 BC
There is also firm evidence of the proletarii serving in Capua in 2 1 2-2 1 1 B.C. as velites. Ancient sources record that after Cannae there were drastic reforms in the army, the most notable of which was a complete re-organisation of the light ...
‎1982
8
New Perspectives on Ancient Warfare[electronic Resource]
Polybian descriptions of major battles in the war with Hannibal stress the role of velites advancing in front of the main battle line in beginning the attack of the legions. Indeed, in so doing, he expressly distinguishes between the velites at the ...
Garrett G. Fagan, Matthew Freeman Trundle, 2010
9
Napoleon's Mounted Chasseurs of the Imperial Guard
(Army Museum, Brussels) Velites: 10 officers, 219 NCOs and Velites; plus 15 Velites in hospital total, 244. Absentees were: With the Grande Armee, 1 officer, 4 Chasseurs anc 15 Velites; in hospitals outside France, 40 Chasseurs; total, 45 Olc ...
Ronald Pawly, 2012
10
Napoleon's Gods: Grenadiers a Cheval de la Garde 1796-1815.
Of the Velites who entered between July 1810 and August 1811, most (75% on average)had been transferred to the line within a years' service, those that remained were passed to the old guard, the bulk of these having on average 4 years' ...
Paul Lindsay Dawson

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «VELITES»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term velites is used in the context of the following news items.
1
La reunión de la Federación Española de Harley Riders se …
... asimismo asistirán como invitados otros clubes como HDC CATALUÑA, HDC ARAGÓN, HDC BIG TWIN (Castellón), HDC VELITES (Elche,Alicante), HDC LA ... «El Digital de Albacete, Mar 15»
2
انطلاق طواف عُمان 2015 بمشاركة نخبة من دراجيّ العالم
... Christopher Froome,Vincezo Nabali, Alberto Contador , Bradley Wiggins, Fabian Andre Grepiel, Peter Sagan, Peter Velites,and Andy Schleck حيث تضفي هذه ... «ايلاف, Feb 15»
3
La tercera es la vencida
Otra versión asegura que en la milicia romana había tres líneas de combate. Los soldados llamados pilati o velites, armados a la ligera, eran los del pueblo y ... «El Gráfico Chile, Jun 14»
4
Some Chariot Racing, to get you primed for Classics Academy Night …
Hey, like the Velites said, it never hurts to Be Prepared. Our thanks to MHS broadcasting students Matt Prusso and Darren Gong for this rough-and-tumble video. «Morristown Green, Jun 14»
5
胡迪警長被當恐怖份子!英機場沒收小小玩具槍
Entry Velites at Chunghwa Telecom. Counter Terrorists Win! Like · Reply · 1 · Feb 13, 2014 5:49am · 田明哲 ·. 工讀生 at 樹太老日式定食專賣. 那如果帶的是巴斯光 ... «ETtoday, Feb 14»
6
超霸氣! 我把臉書上的「讚」變身「朕知道了」
Entry Velites at Chunghwa Telecom. 那登出會變成退朝嗎? Like · Reply · 19 · Jan 9, 2014 3:39am. Load 10 more comments. Facebook Comments Plugin ... «ETtoday, Jan 14»
7
口頭禪禮貌問候「不好意思」 齊柏林:我並沒有道歉
Entry Velites at Chunghwa Telecom. 不好意思-> We are sorry for this. 道歉-> We apologize for this. 所以齊導只是sorry不是apologize. Like · Reply · 5 · Jan 7, ... «ETtoday, Jan 14»
8
Rome 2 – Tipps zum Spielen mit Rom (Teil I)
Das geht schneller, als die Armeen erst auszubilden und gerade am Anfang sind viele Söldner mindestens genauso stark wie Velites und Hastati. Während ... «Computerspiele, Sep 13»
9
Test : Total War: Rome 2 (Echtzeit-Strategie)
In disziplinierter Ordnung marschieren Praetorianer, Hastati, Velites und Gladiatoren, flankiert von berittenen Equites und germanischen Kundschaftern. «4Players Portal, Sep 13»
10
Total War: Rome II players get early beta access to Arena
They had 'Velites' (spear throwers) and Slingers. So there will be no archers this time.. At least not in the Roman Factions. Also there will be no Arcani, Samnite ... «GameSpot, Aug 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Velites [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-en/velites>. May 2024 ».
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