Meaning of "alternata" in the Polish dictionary

PRONUNCIATION OF ALTERNATA IN POLISH

alternata

WHAT DOES ALTERNATA MEAN IN POLISH?

alternat

Alternata

Alternata - a way of resolving prestigious disputes between individual provinces of the Crown or between the Crown and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. The alternative could be applied to individual offices or entire institutions, such as the Sejm. In the case of the parliamentary alternative there were two rules: the place of the meeting and the speaker. According to the rules of the alternate venue of the session, in force since 1673, every third parliament had to take place in Grodno, Lithuania. On the other hand, the alternate concerning the Marshal said that he was to be elected alternately from the three major provinces of the Commonwealth: Malopolska, Wielkopolska and Lithuania. Alternat could also be a priority for senators. At the end of the 15th century, the voivodeship of Poznań was granted an alternative to secular senators with the voivodeship of Cracow. After the Union of Lublin in 1569 the bishop of Vilnius received an alternative with the Bishop of Poznan, and the Bishop of Lublin with the Bishop of Warmia. The offices in Livonia were occupied successively by the representatives of the Crown, Lithuania and Inflant, the taxes were transferred each year alternately to the Crown and Lithuanian Treasury.

Alternata – sposób rozwiązywania sporów prestiżowych pomiędzy poszczególnymi prowincjami Korony lub pomiędzy Koroną i Wielkim Księstwem Litewskim. Alternata mogła dotyczyć poszczególnych urzędów lub całych instytucji, na przykład sejmu. W przypadku alternaty sejmowej istniały dwie zasady: miejsca obrad i osoby marszałka. Według zasad alternaty miejsca obrad, obowiązującej od 1673, co trzeci sejm musiał odbywać się w Grodnie na Litwie. Natomiast alternata dotycząca osoby marszałka mówiła, że ma on być wybierany naprzemiennie z trzech głównych prowincji Rzeczypospolitej: Małopolski, Wielkopolski oraz Litwy. Alternata mogła dotyczyć także pierwszeństwa pomiędzy senatorami. Pod koniec XV wieku wojewodzie poznańskiemu przyznano alternatywnie drugie miejsce wśród senatorów świeckich z wojewodą krakowskim. Po unii lubelskiej w 1569 biskup wileński otrzymał alternatę z biskupem poznańskim, a biskup łucki z biskupem warmińskim. Urzędy w Inflantach obsadzane były kolejno przez przedstawicieli Korony, Litwy i Inflant, podatki stamtąd wnoszono co roku na przemian do skarbu koronnego i litewskiego.

TRANSLATION OF ALTERNATA

Find out the translation of alternata to 25 languages with our Polish multilingual translator.

The translations of alternata from Polish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «alternata» in Polish.

• Translator Polish - Chinese: 病菌
• Translator Polish - Spanish: Alternaria
• Translator Polish - English: alternata
• Translator Polish - Hindi: alternata
• Translator Polish - Arabic: المتناوبة
• Translator Polish - Russian: alternata
• Translator Polish - Portuguese: alternata
• Translator Polish - Bengali: alternata
• Translator Polish - French: alternata
• Translator Polish - Malay: alternata
• Translator Polish - German: alternata
• Translator Polish - Japanese: alternata
• Translator Polish - Korean: alternata
• Translator Polish - Javanese: alternata
• Translator Polish - Vietnamese: alternata
• Translator Polish - Tamil: alternata
• Translator Polish - Marathi: alternata
• Translator Polish - Turkish: alternata´nın
• Translator Polish - Italian: alternata
• Polish: alternata
• Translator Polish - Ukrainian: alternata
• Translator Polish - Romanian: alternata
• Translator Polish - Greek: alternata
• Translator Polish - Afrikaans: alternata
• Translator Polish - Swedish: Aria alternata
• Translator Polish - Norwegian: alternata

10 POLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «ALTERNATA»

Discover the use of alternata in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to alternata and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Polish literature.

Chrysanthemum Leaf Blight Caused by Alternaria Alternata ...

Among the several diseases, Alternaria leaf blight is one of the most destructive foliar disease which causes heavy loss in chrysanthemum.

Arunakumar G. S., ‎B. C. Kamanna, ‎V. I. Benagi, 2013

Mycotoxins in Agriculture and Food Safety - Strona 81

A. alternata, Japanese pear pathotype) [1 42]; A. tenuissima [13]; A. tomato [135]; and A. solani [143]. Alternariol monomethyl ether, but not AOH, was also reported for A. longipes (A. alternata tomato pathotype) [144] and A. porri [130].

Kaushal K. Shinha, ‎Deepak Bhatnagar, 1998

Handbook of Plant and Fungal Toxicants - Strona 321

Source of Alternaria and Other Fungi alternata (tenuis) (longipes), mali, citri, cheiranthi, kikuchiana, raphani, tomato, brassicicola, consortiale, japonica, tenuissima, solani; wild Alternaria; Pyricularia oryzae, Aspergillus spp., Pleospora ...

J. P. Felix D'Mello, 1997

Microorganisms in Foods 6: Microbial Ecology of Food ... - Strona 396

Alt. alternata causes downgrading of cereals owing to gray discoloration and the production of mycotoxins (Watson, 1984). Gray discoloration can result from growth of Cladosporium species and Epi. nigrum also. From freshly harvested wheat ...

International Commission on Microbiological Specifications for Foods (ICMSF), 2006

Encyclopedia of Food Mycotoxins - Strona 20

Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler Developing – grains are infected by airborne spores of this fungus after anthesis when grain (– wheat) moisture is as high as 70%. At high relative humidities this “black mold” causes a darkish discoloration ...

Martin Weidenbörner, 2013

Postharvest Decay: Control Strategies - Strona 153

An analysis using random amplified length polymorphism was unable to differentiate A. alternata isolated from tomato or potato, although it did dis- criminate between A. solani and A. alternata (Weir et al., 1998). Also, random amplified length ...

Silvia Bautista-Banos, 2014

Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity - Strona 67

are no literature data on the specific activity of A. alternata enolase, we conclude that based on the values published for yeast enolase-1, a substantial part of the pure recombinant A. alternata enolase isolated from E. coli is enzymatically ...

Michael Breitenbach, ‎Reto Crameri, ‎Samuel B. Lehrer, 2002

Encyclopedia of Food Microbiology - Strona 57

Table 1 Host-specific toxins of plant pathogen Alternaria species Species Synonym Pathotype Disease Toxin Alternaria gaisen Nagano A. kikuchiana Tanaka A. alternata Japanese pear Black spot of Japanese pear AK A. limoniasperae ...

Carl A. Batt, 1999

Molecular Genetics of Host-Specific Toxins in Plant ... - Strona 323

3 Molecular genetics of the A. alternata f.sp. lycopersici - tomato interaction 3.1 FROM THE FUNGUS SIDE For most A. alternata-hosl interactions the production of HST's turns out to be the primary pathogenicity factor [8]. In contrast to other ...

Keisuke Kohmoto, ‎Olen Yoder, 1998

Molecular Strategies of Pathogens and Host Plants - Strona 119

Toxin Producer Takashi Tsuge and Hirokazu Kobayashi There are now at least seven known plant diseases caused by the fungus Alternaria alternata, in which host-specific toxins (HSTs) are produced as pathogenicity factors (Nishimura et al.

Suresh S. Patil, ‎Seiji Ouchi, ‎Dallice Mills, 2014

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «ALTERNATA»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term alternata is used in the context of the following news items.

Celadrin Villorba Corse a corrente alternata all'Estoril in Portogallo

Alla fine, sulle 4 ore di gara previste, questa “corrente alternata” ha costretto il duo veneto-toscano ai box per la maggior parte del tempo, girando in pista per ... «TrevisoToday, Oct 15»

Canucks, corrente alternata

Che Miller avesse iniziato con piglio deciso la stagione si era visto anche nelle partite trascorse, ma nella serata di Los Angeles regala addirittura il suo primo ... «hockeytime.net, Oct 15»

Garcia: «Roma a corrente alternata»

ROMA - Strascichi di Champions League e venti di Serie A, più caldi, che dalla Bielorussia portano a Palermo. Rudi Garcia analizza ancora la serataccia di ... «Tuttosport, Oct 15»

Poste e Sanità, Marcovicchio: specificità montana a corrente alternata

dove, dice, nei confronti dei ridimensionamenti di Poste si vuole far valere la specificità montana, non così rispetto all'annunciata chiusura di un Dea. «Verbanonews.it, Sep 15»

C'era una volta in America. Pirlo, regia a corrente alternata

In un giovedì di passione, la Nazionale si sarebbe voluta affidare alla luce di tante battaglie, ma Pirlo va a corrente alternata. Di palloni continua a toccarne tanti, ... «La Stampa, Sep 15»

Basket: un'estate a corrente alternata per l'Italia

L'inizio degli Europei di basket si avvicina e all'Italia non resta che un ultimo appuntamento di preparazione, il torneo di Trieste, che si terrà questo weekend e ... «OA Sport, Aug 15»

La privacy a corrente alternata dei colossi del web

Le vite private di trenta milioni di persone rischiano di essere distrutte da un attacco informatico. Sono gli utenti di Ashley Madison, il sito per incontri rivolto a ... «Corriere della Sera, Aug 15»

Lavori di Publiacqua sul Ponte all'Indiano: chiusura alternata delle …

Lunedì 6 luglio sono iniziati i lavori di manutenzione della tubazione DN 600 (60 centimetri di diametro) che corre sotto il Ponte all'Indiano. Una tubazione che ... «gonews, Jul 15»

Lavori sul ponte Moglia-Novi: da oggi circolazione alternata

MOGLIA. Partono oggi a Novi di Modena i lavori di messa in sicurezza e manutenzione straordinaria del ponte di Collegrana, danneggiato dal sisma del 2012, ... «Gazzetta di Mantova, Jun 15»

Renzi e il garantismo a corrente alternata del Pd

E, così, il Rottamatore (R) ha dimostrato che, Lui, rottama chi vuole e quando vuole. Ha cacciato Lupi, ma non vuole cacciare Marino e De Luca. La Severino va ... «Formiche.net, Jun 15»