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Meaning of "luminal" in the Polish dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF LUMINAL IN POLISH

luminal play
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WHAT DOES LUMINAL MEAN IN POLISH?

Click to see the original definition of «luminal» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

phenobarbital

Fenobarbital

Phenobarbital, luminal - organic compound, phenyl-ethyl derivative of barbituric acid. Used as a hypnotic and sedative agent, it belongs to the barbiturates group. Introduced in 1912 by the Bayer pharmaceutical company under the trade name Luminal. The effect is based on interaction with the GABA receptor complex. Phenobarbital and other barbiturates increase the affinity of the receptor for endogenous ligands. It also affects the chloride channel. This leads to hyperpolarization of the neuronal cell membrane and suppresses its activity. Fenobarbital, luminal – organiczny związek chemiczny, fenylowo–etylowa pochodna kwasu barbiturowego. Stosowany jako środek o działaniu nasennym i uspokajającym, należy do grupy barbituranów. Wprowadzony do lecznictwa w 1912 roku przez firmę farmaceutyczną Bayer pod nazwą handlową Luminal. Działanie opiera się na interakcji z kompleksem receptora GABA. Fenobarbital, jak i inne barbiturany, powoduje zwiększenie powinowactwa receptora do endogennych ligandów. Wpływa także bezpośrednio na kanał chlorkowy. W ten sposób prowadzi do hiperpolaryzacji błony komórkowej neuronu i tłumi jego aktywność.

Click to see the original definition of «luminal» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

POLISH WORDS THAT RHYME WITH LUMINAL


cwiercfinal
cwiercfinal
final
final
germinal
germinal
kinal
kinal
kryminal
kryminal
nominal
nominal
oryginal
oryginal
polfinal
polfinal
puginal
puginal
terminal
terminal
une image depinal
une image depinal
wideoterminal
wideoterminal
wiminal
wiminal
wirginal
wirginal

POLISH WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE LUMINAL

lumenometr
lumenomierz
lumenosekunda
lumet
lumiere
lumierowski
luminacja
luminancja
luminarny
luminarski
luminarz
luminator
luminescencja
luminescencyjny
luminista
luminizm
luminofarba
luminofor
luminoforowy
lumityp

POLISH WORDS THAT END LIKE LUMINAL

amnesty international
amonal
antyfonal
arenal
arsenal
banal
benedykcjonal
bretnal
diagonal
diurnal
dunal
embrional
etanal
fanal
fornal
fotonal
funkcjonal
gardenal
guadalcanal
hajnal

Synonyms and antonyms of luminal in the Polish dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «luminal» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF LUMINAL

Find out the translation of luminal to 25 languages with our Polish multilingual translator.
The translations of luminal from Polish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «luminal» in Polish.

Translator Polish - Chinese

管腔
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Spanish

Luminal
570 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - English

luminal
510 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Hindi

ल्यूमिनल
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Polish - Arabic

اللمعية
280 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Russian

люминал
278 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Portuguese

luminal
270 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Bengali

luminal
260 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - French

luminal
220 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Malay

berongga
190 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - German

Luminal
180 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Japanese

管腔の
130 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Korean

내강
85 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Javanese

luminal
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Polish - Vietnamese

Luminal
80 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Tamil

இலியூமினால்
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Marathi

luminal
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Turkish

luminal
70 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Italian

Luminal
65 millions of speakers

Polish

luminal
50 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Ukrainian

люмінал
40 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Romanian

luminal
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Polish - Greek

αυλού
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Polish - Afrikaans

luminale
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Polish - Swedish

luminal
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Polish - Norwegian

luminal
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of luminal

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «LUMINAL»

0
100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «luminal» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Polish literature, quotes and news about luminal

EXAMPLES

10 POLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «LUMINAL»

Discover the use of luminal in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to luminal and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Polish literature.
1
Clinical Trial Data Analysis Using R - Strona 327
TABLE 12.1: Experimental design and data Samples Tumor Type Samples Tumor Type GSM26878 apocrine GSM26804 luminal GSM26883 apocrine GSM26867 luminal GSM26886 apocrine GSM26868 luminal GSM26887 apocrine ...
Din Chen, ‎Karl E. Peace, 2010
2
Principles and Practice of Modern Radiotherapy Techniques ...
yet detected, Her-2-enriched breast cancers develop at the stage that Her2 amplification has not yet initiated, and breast cancers with luminal properties develop at the stage just after luminal differentiation (Fig. 3.3). DNA microarray and gene ...
Ayfer Haydaroglu, ‎Gokhan Ozyigit, 2012
3
Adult Stem Cells - Strona 277
This observation challenged the established idea that all luminal cells are post-mitotic cells arising from basal stem cells; it suggested that the luminal compartment may contain a subset of progenitors in its own right. This is supported by more ...
Kursad Turksen, 2014
4
Breast Pathology - Strona 375
This classification was simple to follow but the criteria for identifying luminal B tumors were less than optimal.77 Based on initial gene expression profiling studies and even after merging of luminal C tumors into luminal B, only about a quarter ...
David J. Dabbs, 2012
5
A History of Luminal Gastroenterology in Britain: The ...
This is a personal account of the British contribution to gastroenerology over the last 200 years.
Peter Down, 2012
6
Early Breast Cancer: From Screening to Multidisciplinary ... - Strona 293
Breast Cancer Molecular Classification Seminal microarray-based class discovery studies have demonstrated the existence of molecular subtypes within ER-positive and ER-negative breast cancers: luminal A, luminal B, HER2, basal-like, ...
John R Benson, ‎Gerald P.H. Gui, ‎Todd Tuttle, 2013
7
Development, Differentiation, and Disease of the Luminal ...
This volume reviews the latest developments in the field. * Discusses new discoveries, approaches, and ideas in the field of membrane proteins and reviews how they are being used to develop new drugs * Contributions from leading scholars ...
Klaus H. Kaestner, ‎Klaus Kaestner, 2010
8
Breast Cancer Biology for the Radiation Oncologist - Strona 2
1 Molecular Subtypes of Breast Cancer The four distinct molecular subtypes are as follows: (i) luminal A, (ii) luminal B, (iii) HER2-type, and (iv) basallike. The two luminal subtypes (luminal A and B) comprise most ER-positive breast cancers ...
Jonathan Strauss, ‎William Small Jr., ‎Gayle E. Woloschak, 2015
9
Integrative Aspects of Calcium Signalling - Strona 143
This domain includes, depending on the TMD-model, one or two luminal loops. Characterization of the exact location of this Ca2+-binding site may reveal the presence or absence of a luminal Ca2+-binding site on RyR-1 . 4.3. Cytosolic ...
Alexej Verkhratsky, ‎Emil C. Toescu, 1998
10
Physiology of Membrane Disorders - Strona 743
(250) In fact, using patch-clamp techniques a Ca2+-activated, Ba2+-sensitive K+ channel could be demonstrated directly in the luminal membrane of rabbit collecting tubules.(*) Electrodiffusion of K+ across the luminal cell membrane, however, ...
Thomas E. Andreoli, ‎Darrell D. Fanestil, ‎Joseph F. Hoffman, 2013

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «LUMINAL»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term luminal is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Massimo Cristofanilli, MD: How I Manage Luminal A and Luminal B …
This is particularly useful in cases of hormone receptor (HR)-positive or luminal-type disease, which can be further stratified into the cancer subtypes luminal A ... «Clinical Oncology News, Aug 15»
2
Decreased LRIG1 in fulvestrant-treated luminal breast cancer cells …
Luminal breast cancer cells use ErbB3 upregulation in response to ERα targeting to increase tumor cell growth and survival. Therefore, we tested the ability of ... «Nature.com, Jul 15»
3
Luminal epithelial cells within the mammary gland can produce …
In the normal mammary gland, the basal epithelium is known to be bipotent and can generate either basal or luminal cells, whereas the luminal epithelium has ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»
4
Patients with luminal A breast cancer may not benefit from radiation …
Patients with low-risk luminal A breast cancer may not need radiation therapy following breast-conserving surgery due to their low risk for ipsilateral breast ... «Healio, Jun 15»
5
Patients older than 60 years on hormone therapy for luminal A …
Women with luminal A subtype breast cancer, and particularly those older than 60 years, may not need radiation treatment if they are already taking hormone ... «Oncology Nurse Advisor, May 15»
6
Who's hiring in DC: Luminal, Flashband, Fiscal Note
Spree Commerce is hiring two telework positions Senior Ruby+Full Stack Engineer and Senior UX/Visual Designer, plus a full-time Senior Product ... «Elevation D.C., May 15»
7
Public Release: 11-May-2015 Breast cancer patients 60+ with …
(TORONTO, Canada - May 11, 2015) - Women with luminal A subtype breast cancer - and particularly those older than 60 - may not need radiation treatment if ... «EurekAlert, May 15»
8
Who's hiring in DC: HelloWallet, Luminal, FiscalNote
Luminal, a local security startup for cloud computing that raised $10 million in Series B capital in August, is looking for a technical project manager and a ... «Elevation D.C., Feb 15»
9
BMI and expression of estrogen receptor affect HER2 expression in …
Barba explained that this study analyzed data from 154 women with luminal B breast cancer. They found an inverse association between body mass index (BMI) ... «Oncology Nurse Advisor, Feb 15»
10
Luminal to Release Beta for 'Cloud OS' Software Fugue
Luminal, a Maryland-based startup that last year secured $13.8 million in funding, is developing next-generation software for the operations and maintenance of ... «DC Inno, Jan 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Luminal [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-pl/luminal>. Apr 2024 ».
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