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Meaning of "pilum" in the Polish dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF PILUM IN POLISH

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WHAT DOES PILUM MEAN IN POLISH?

Click to see the original definition of «pilum» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Pilum

Pilum

Pilum is a white weapon - a javelin, most likely Etruscan or Samiric origin, refined and used by the Romans throughout the period of the Roman state. Pilum was a specific weapon, largely responsible for the success of the Roman legions. The average legionnaire was usually two pila: larger and smaller. Nowadays, the terms "pilum eminus" and "pilum comminus" are used to describe them. The length of the larger pile was about 2.1 m, of which about 70 cm fell on the spade, and the rest on the tree. A small hardened die set on a long, untreated neck was shaped like a cone or pyramid, and sometimes a hook. The long, soft neck of the cave made it possible to pierce the engraving into the body of the opponent after piercing the shield. The uniqueness of the pilum was in the way of joining metal and wooden parts. Tip was fixed with an iron rivet passing through the longitudinal hole of the tip and wooden stick ... Pilum to broń biała - oszczep, najprawdopodobniej pochodzenia etruskiego lub samnickiego, udoskonalony i używany przez Rzymian w całym okresie istnienia państwa rzymskiego. Pilum było bronią specyficzną, w dużym stopniu decydującą o sukcesach rzymskich legionów. Na wyposażeniu przeciętnego legionisty były z reguły dwa pila: większe i mniejsze. Współcześnie na ich określenie ukuto terminy "pilum eminus" i "pilum comminus". Długość pilum większego wynosiła ok. 2,1 m, z czego ok. 70 cm przypadało na żeleźce, a reszta na drzewce. Niewielki hartowany sztych osadzony na długiej niehartowanej szyjce miał kształt stożka lub piramidki, a czasem haka. Długa miękka szyjka grota umożliwiała po przebiciu tarczy wbicie się sztychu w korpus przeciwnika. Wyjątkowość pilum tkwiła w sposobie łączenia części metalowej i drewnianej. Grot mocowano za pomocą żelaznego nitu przechodzącego przez podłużny otwór trzonu grota i drewnianego sztyftu...

Click to see the original definition of «pilum» in the Polish dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

POLISH WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PILUM


ad baculum
ad baculum
ad exemplum
ad exemplum
ante bellum
ante bellum
argumentum ad baculum
argumentum ad baculum
argumentum ad populum
argumentum ad populum
azylum
azylum
blum
blum
briofilum
briofilum
cingulum
cingulum
cubiculum
cubiculum
epifilum
epifilum
ergastulum
ergastulum
exemplum
exemplum
hoodlum
hoodlum
kapitulum
kapitulum
kubikulum
kubikulum
lelum
lelum
lelum i polelum
lelum i polelum
lelum polelum
lelum polelum
podofilum
podofilum

POLISH WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PILUM

pilsko
pilsn
pilsniak
pilsniany
pilsniarka
pilsniarz
pilsnic
pilsnienie
pilsniony
pilsniowaty
pilsniowy
pilsudczyk
pilsudczykowski
pilsudczyzna
pilsudski
piltdown
pilznenski
pilzner
pilznienski
pilzno

POLISH WORDS THAT END LIKE PILUM

ab iove principium
abditorium
absolutorium
lucidum intervallum
ludlum
lum
opusculum
parabellum
peplum
plum
plum plum
retabulum
retikulum
ringelblum
spiryllum
tabernakulum
templum
tlum
tribulum
tuskulum

Synonyms and antonyms of pilum in the Polish dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «pilum» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF PILUM

Find out the translation of pilum to 25 languages with our Polish multilingual translator.
The translations of pilum from Polish to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «pilum» in Polish.

Translator Polish - Chinese

Pilum
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Spanish

pilum
570 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - English

Pilum
510 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Hindi

Pilum
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Polish - Arabic

Pilum
280 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Russian

пилум
278 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Portuguese

pilum
270 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Bengali

pilum
260 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - French

pilum
220 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Malay

pilum
190 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - German

Pilum
180 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Japanese

投げ槍
130 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Korean

Pilum
85 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Javanese

pilum
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Polish - Vietnamese

Pilum
80 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Tamil

pilum
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Marathi

pilum
75 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Turkish

pilum
70 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Italian

pilum
65 millions of speakers

Polish

pilum
50 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Ukrainian

Пілум
40 millions of speakers

Translator Polish - Romanian

Pilum
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Polish - Greek

pilum
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Polish - Afrikaans

Pilum
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Polish - Swedish

Pilum
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Polish - Norwegian

Pilum
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of pilum

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PILUM»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «pilum» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Polish literature, quotes and news about pilum

EXAMPLES

10 POLISH BOOKS RELATING TO «PILUM»

Discover the use of pilum in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to pilum and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Polish literature.
1
The Pilum: The Roman Heavy Javelin
A heavy javelin, normally used as a shock weapon immediately before contact, the pilum was designed with a particular speciality: it could penetrate a shield and carry on into the individual behind it.
M.C. Bishop, 2017
2
Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome - Strona 86
Fig. 2. 7 An auxiliary soldier of the Ermine Street Guard wearing a helmet, cloak (sagum), tunic, sandals and\orica hamata armor. He has a belt for his sword and an apron, and carries a pilum and aflat oval shield. the spearheads varied greatly ...
Lesley Adkins, ‎Roy A. Adkins, 1998
3
Cannae: The Experience of Battle in the Second Punic War
On a hot and dusty summer's day in 216 BC, the forces of the Carthaginian general Hannibal faced the Roman army in a dramatic encounter at Cannae.
Gregory Daly, 2005
4
The Roman Iron Industry in Britain - Strona 49
The pilum underwent many changes in design during its history, including alterations to the tang and the length of the shaft, and the addition of a lead weight (c.f. 20, 21). Its basic design was a pointed head on a slender shaft fitted to a wooden ...
David Sim, 2011
5
Caesar's Army: A Study of the Military Art of the Romans in the Last ...
On the contrary, so many other contrivances of the sagacious Marius were retained, and so few years had elapsed from his day when the Gallic wars began, that it seems altogether probable that the pilum of Caesar was quite the same as that ...
Harry Pratt Judson, 1961
6
Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington
Parasite Neoechinorhynchus cylindralus (Van Cleave, 1913) Pitum pilum Williams, 1976 Neoechinorhynchus cylindralus Acanthocephalus sp. Atactorhynchus verecundum Chandler, 1935 Gracilisentis gracilisentis (Van Cleave, 1913) ...
Helminthological Society of Washington, 1982
7
Utwory poetyckie - Tom 2 - Strona 707
[IV] pokrzyk zwycięzców — giną pokonani gliną — 707 i milczeniem pobitych i chwieje się jeszcze w gałęzi okrytej cieniem cienia jak korą wbite w pień jedno zatrzymane pilum w dawno wyciętym domyślnym borze O! z vexil!um nagle zerwał ...
Julian Przyboś, ‎Rościsław Skręt, 1994
8
Contributions - Tomy 20-21 - Strona 177
1913) Pilum pilum Williams. 1976 Neoeehinorhynchus cylindrulus Acunthttcephulus sp. Alaclorhynchus veretundum Chandler. 1935 Gratilisenlis gracilisenlis (Van Cleave. 1913) Tanuorhamphus longiroslris (Van Cleave. 1913) Grucilisenlis ...
University of Puerto Rico (Managüez Campus). Dept. of Marine Sciences, 1982
9
Importy broni rzymskiej na obszarze europejskiego barbaricum
Jako zakończenie pilum interpretowane jest znalezisko z Hiddesen (Grotenburg), Kr. Lippe (H. v. Petrikovits 1951, s. 198, ryc, 1). W rzeczywistości jednak, biorąc pod uwagę frekwencję poszczególnych typów grotów znalezionych w obozach ...
Piotr Kaczanowski, 1992
10
Dziela wszystkie. (Sämmtliche Werke ins Polnische übers. von Adam ...
Rohatyna (pilum.) którą tak opisuie Wegecyusz. Dwa pociski (missilia, ) mieli Rzymscy żołnierze: ieden większy z grotem troygraniastym, od dziewięciu uncyi i drzewcem na półszostey stopy długim, który nazywali pilum: tym wyćwiczony do ...
Cornelius Tacitus, 1804

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «PILUM»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term pilum is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Dr Ann Wroe: Piłat zdziwiłby się, gdyby się dowiedział, dlaczego …
Pochodzi od słowa "pilum" oznaczającego "oszczep", który obok miecza i tarczy był podstawowym wyposażeniem legionistów. Taki przydomek zyskiwali ludzie, ... «Wirtualna Polska, Sep 15»
2
Resumed trading in Pilum AB (240/15)
With reference to the press release published by Pilum AB today at 14:05 CET, the trading in the shares of Pilum AB (PIL, ISIN code SE0006341616, orderbook ... «GlobeNewswire, Sep 15»
3
BRIEF-Pilum says Pilum Industrifilter files for bankruptcy
BRIEF-Pilum says Pilum Industrifilter files for bankruptcy. Sept 8. Sept 8 Pilum publ AB : * Pilum subsidiary Pilum Industrifilter files for bankruptcy. Source text for ... «Reuters, Sep 15»
4
Pilum sätter dotterbolag i konkurs
First North-bolaget Pilum meddelar att dotterbolaget Pilum Industrifilter ansöker om konkurs för att det inte har lyckats nå en uppgörelse med SSAB samtidigt ... «Svenska Dagbladet, Sep 15»
5
Resumed trading in Pilum AB (223/15)
With reference to the press release published by Pilum AB today at 08:50 CET, the trading in the shares of Pilum AB (PIL, ISIN code SE0006341616, order book ... «GlobeNewswire, Aug 15»
6
Studenci z Przemyśla ukarani za pozowanie z flagą UPA
pilum 30 kwietnia, 13:21. "bratia z kozackoho rodu " :) :) :). czytelnik 30 kwietnia, 13:01. Nie rozumiem tylko jak Polak z obywatelstwem ukraińskim mógłby się ... «Nowiny24, Apr 15»
7
Latein als Waffe
Das wirkt gebildet, hat aber seine Tücken. Eine «fabula». Römische Legionäre kämpften mit «pilum» (Wurfspiess), «scutum» (Schild) und «mugio» (Brüllen). «Tages-Anzeiger Online, Oct 14»
8
Mit Speer und Schild: Junge Legionäre greifen Barbaren an
Die kleinsten Legionäre haben die grössten Schlachten - zum Glück ist der römische Wurfspeer, das sogenannte Pilum, bei der Übung der ... «Aargauer Zeitung, Jul 14»
9
Sangre y pilum; El instrumental que usaron los cirujanos de las …
Desde una simple espéculo ideado para examinar a los pacientes, hasta un bisturí dispuesto para intervenir a cualquier soldado después de un sangriento ... «ABC.es, Jun 14»
10
New DLC Out Now for Xbox One's Ryse: Son of Rome
Hurling a pilum in the water may seem like a waste of lethal weaponry, but if you happen to do it one time too many underneath a certain bridge in the campaign ... «GameSpot, Jun 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Pilum [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-pl/pilum>. May 2024 ».
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