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Meaning of "paratonia" in the Portuguese dictionary

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DICTIONARY
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PRONUNCIATION OF PARATONIA IN PORTUGUESE

pa · ra · to · ni · a play
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GRAMMATICAL CATEGORY OF PARATONIA

noun
adjective
verb
adverb
pronoun
preposition
conjunction
interjection
article
Paratonia is a noun.
A noun is a type of word the meaning of which determines reality. Nouns provide the names for all things: people, objects, sensations, feelings, etc.

WHAT DOES PARATONIA MEAN IN PORTUGUESE?

Click to see the original definition of «paratonia» in the Portuguese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Paratonia

Paratonia

This article does not have a defined context, that is, it does not explain clearly and directly the topic it addresses. If you know something about it, edit the page / section and explain more clearly and objectively the topic. Paratonia or gegenhalten is defined as "a form of hypertonia and with a variable resistance during passive involuntary movement." In other words, attempting to move the limb of a person with paratonia will result in that person involuntarily resisting movement. The value of resistance is determined by the speed of movement: faster, more vigorous movements will result in greater amounts of resistance. It is also present regardless of the direction of movement. Paratonia can be distinguished from spasticity by observing a lack of exaggerated deep tendon reflexes and the lack of a pocketknife response. It can be distinguished from Parkinson's rigidity in that the amount of resistance in parkinsonian stiffness does not vary with the speed of movement. Paratonia develops during a period of dementia and the degree of effect is dependent on the progress of the disease. Este artigo não possui um contexto definido, ou seja, não explica de forma clara e direta o tema que aborda. Se souber algo sobre o assunto edite a página/seção e explique de forma mais clara e objetiva o tema abordado. Paratonia ou gegenhalten é definido como "uma forma de hipertonia e com uma resistência variável, durante o movimento involuntário passivo.". Em outras palavras, a tentativa de mover o membro de uma pessoa com paratonia irá resultar em que a pessoa involuntariamente resistindo ao movimento. O valor da resistência é determinada pela velocidade do movimento: mais rápido, mais movimentos vigorosos irá resultar em maiores quantidades de resistência. Também está presente, independentemente do sentido do movimento. Paratonia se podem distinguir a partir da espasticidade, observando uma falta de exagerados reflexos profundos do tendão e a falta de uma resposta de canivete. Pode ser distinguida de Parkinson rigidez em que a quantidade de resistência em rigidez parkinsoniana não varia com a velocidade do movimento. Paratonia desenvolve durante um período de demência e do grau de efeito é dependente de progresso da doença.

Click to see the original definition of «paratonia» in the Portuguese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

PORTUGUESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH PARATONIA


atonia
a·to·ni·a
autoctonia
au·toc·to·ni·a
catatonia
ca·ta·to·ni·a
cerebrotonia
ce·re·bro·to·ni·a
cotonia
co·to·ni·a
distonia
dis·to·ni·a
gastroatonia
gas·tro·a·to·ni·a
hipertonia
hi·per·to·ni·a
hipotonia
hi·po·to·ni·a
isotonia
i·so·to·ni·a
metratonia
me·tra·to·ni·a
miatonia
mi·a·to·ni·a
miotonia
mi·o·to·ni·a
monotonia
mo·no·to·ni·a
paramiotonia
pa·ra·mi·o·to·ni·a
sintonia
sin·to·ni·a
somatotonia
so·ma·to·to·ni·a
tonia
to·ni·a
vagotonia
va·go·to·ni·a
vasotonia
va·so·to·ni·a

PORTUGUESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE PARATONIA

paratifoide
paratinguense
paratiqueira
paratireoide
paratiri
paratirina
paratiroide
paratitlário
paratitlos
paratífico
paratopia
paratorita
paratormônio
paratópico
paratônico
paratrigão
paratrigonídeo
paratrima
paratropa
paratropismo

PORTUGUESE WORDS THAT END LIKE PARATONIA

aeremoctonia
aloctonia
amiotonia
anfotonia
disarteriotonia
ecofotonia
embrioctonia
embrioperitonia
gastripertonia
glutonia
limoctonia
nefratonia
neurotonia
paroxitonia
pneumonia
proparoxitonia
quirotonia
simpaticotonia
telefonia
tiflatonia

Synonyms and antonyms of paratonia in the Portuguese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «paratonia» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF PARATONIA

Find out the translation of paratonia to 25 languages with our Portuguese multilingual translator.
The translations of paratonia from Portuguese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «paratonia» in Portuguese.

Translator Portuguese - Chinese

paratonia
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Spanish

Paratonia
570 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - English

Paratonia
510 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Hindi

paratonia
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Portuguese - Arabic

خطل التوتر
280 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Russian

paratonia
278 millions of speakers

Portuguese

paratonia
270 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Bengali

paratonia
260 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - French

paratonia
220 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Malay

paratonia
190 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - German

paratonia
180 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Japanese

paratonia
130 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Korean

paratonia
85 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Javanese

paratonia
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Portuguese - Vietnamese

paratonia
80 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Tamil

paratonia
75 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Marathi

paratonia
75 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Turkish

paratonia
70 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Italian

paratonia
65 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Polish

Paratonia
50 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Ukrainian

paratonia
40 millions of speakers

Translator Portuguese - Romanian

paratonia
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Portuguese - Greek

paratonia
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Portuguese - Afrikaans

paratonia
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Portuguese - Swedish

paratonia
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Portuguese - Norwegian

paratonia
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of paratonia

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «PARATONIA»

The term «paratonia» is normally little used and occupies the 88.625 position in our list of most widely used terms in the Portuguese dictionary.
0
100%
FREQUENCY
Little used
47
/100
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «paratonia» in the different countries.
Principal search tendencies and common uses of paratonia
List of principal searches undertaken by users to access our Portuguese online dictionary and most widely used expressions with the word «paratonia».

Examples of use in the Portuguese literature, quotes and news about paratonia

EXAMPLES

10 PORTUGUESE BOOKS RELATING TO «PARATONIA»

Discover the use of paratonia in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to paratonia and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Portuguese literature.
1
The Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma
Paratonia or gegenhalten (motor negativism)147 is a plastic-like increase in muscle resistance to passive movements of the extremities, head, or trunk. The resistance is felt as constant or nearly so throughout the movement arc and of similar ...
Fred Plum, Jerome B. Posner, 1982
2
Jaarboek Fysiotherapie Kinesitherapie 2010
Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2001;16(2):87-1o1. Gezondheidsraad. Dementie. Den Haag: Gezondheidsraad, 2002. Hobbelen J, Bie Rde, Rossum E van. Effect of passive movement on severity of paratonia: a partially blinded, randomized ...
P. Calders, J. J. X. R. Geraets, Jo Nijs, 2007
3
Guide to the Primary Care of Neurological Disorders
This is considered abnormal (paratonia) and can be differentiated from the full- range, uninterrupted rigidity or cogwheeling of parkinsonism and the clasp- knife phenomenon of spasticity. Paratonia is an uncommon finding, occurring in 8% of  ...
A. John Popp, 2011
4
Neurobehavioral Disorders of Childhood: An Evolutionary ...
In this study, the authors use the presence or absence of paratonia to predict frontal cognitive impairment (Beversdorf and Heilman, 1998). Paratonia is defined as an “alteration of tone to passive movement, and divided into oppositional ...
Robert Melillo, Gerry Leisman, 2010
5
Essentials of Neuropsychological Assessment: Treatment ...
... gegenhalten, or frontal rigidity (i.e., a fluctuating hypertonia seen in frontal lobe disease or diffuse dementias). Another form of paratonia, facilitory paratonia or mitgehen, is also seen and is usually associated with frontal dysfunction. A good  ...
Rik Carl D'Amato PhD, Lawrence C. Hartlage PhD, 2008
6
Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis
Others have confirmed Wartenberg's findings.22 c. Clinical Significance Rigidity is a common finding of extrapyramidal disease, the most common example of which is Parkinson disease (see Chapter 64). 3. Paratonia a. Definition Paratonia is ...
Steven McGee, 2012
7
DeJong's The Neurologic Examination
The arm remaining aloft, in the absence of parkinsonism or spasticity, indicates paratonia. In facilitory paratonia (mitgehen), the patient cooperates too much. The patient actively assists the examiner's passive movements, and the limb may ...
William W. Campbell, 2012
8
Enhancing the Quality of Life in Advanced Dementia
These authors describe paratonia, an involuntary rigidity response to passive movement. Paratonic rigidity, also called gegenhalten, is differentiated from Parkinsonian rigidity by the absence of cogwheel effect and inconsistency throughout ...
Ladislav Volicer, Lisa Bloom-Charette, 2013
9
Encyclopedia of Movement Disorders, Three-Volume Set
... Morreale A, and Lugaresi E (1990) Neurological examination in subjects over 65 years: An epidemiological survey. Neuroepidemiology 9: 27–38. Beversdorf DQ and Heilman KM (1998) Facilitory paratonia and frontal lobe functioning.
‎2010
10
Principles of Inpatient Psychiatry
Both of these patterns of increased tone are different from paratonia (paratonic rigidity or Gegenhalten). This form of hypertonus is associated with diffuse or frontal brain disease; patients show erratic, "pseudoactive" increased tone, seemingly ...
Fred Ovsiew, Richard L. Munich, 2008

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. Paratonia [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-pt/paratonia>. Apr 2024 ».
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