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Meaning of "反切" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 反切 IN CHINESE

fǎnqiē
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WHAT DOES 反切 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «反切» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Cut off

反切

It is an analysis method of Chinese character phonetic structure in ancient China. The use of two Chinese characters for the use of two Chinese characters, in front of the word called anti-cut on the word, whichever consonant, followed by the reverse cut the word, take its vowels and tones (different from the mainland and Singapore, Simplified use of the region, the traditional Chinese formal writing method is still vertical books, so the word on the word, after the word in the next). Consonant, vowel, tone out after a combination, that is the pronunciation of the Chinese characters. Before using phonetic and phonetic phonetics, it is the most important and longest phonetic method in ancient China. Anti-cut from the "big song repair Guangyun," a book, the principle is "on the word to take the initials, the next word to take the finals", there is a formula: "on the words of yin and yang, the next word narrow". To 【East】 as an example: German red cut, Mandarin: 【Germany】: ㄉ ㄜ 'Yang Ping [red]: ㄏ ㄨ ㄥ Yang Ping [East]: ㄉ ㄨ ㄥ Yang Ping, without this sound. Minnan language: 【Germany】: tek 'Inrush [red]: hông Yang Ping [East]: tong Yin Ping, and Mandarin homophone. ... 反切是中國古代的一種漢字注音方法,也是對漢字字音結構的一種分析方法。反切法使用兩個漢字來為一個漢字注音,前面的字稱為反切上字,取其聲母,後面的為反切下字,取其韻母和聲調(不同於已廢縱書的中國大陸與新加坡等簡體字使用地區,傳統中文正式的書寫方式依然為縱書,故前字在上,後字在下)。聲母、韻母、聲調取出來之後一組合,就是那個漢字的讀音。在使用音標和字母注音之前,它是中國古代最主要和使用時間最長的注音方法。 反切出自《大宋重修廣韻》一書,原則是「上字取聲母,下字取韻母」,還有一口訣:「上字辨陰陽,下字辨平仄」。 以【東】為例:德紅切, 普通話: 【德】: ㄉㄜˊ陽平 【紅】: ㄏㄨㄥˊ陽平 【東】: ㄉㄨㄥˊ陽平, 無此聲。 閩南語: 【德】: tek' 陰入 【紅】: hông 陽平 【東】: tong 陰平, 與普通話同音。...

Definition of 反切 in the Chinese dictionary

Opposite one of our traditional phonetic transcription methods that uses two words to note the sound of another word, such as 'plastic, mulberry (or mulberry)'. The initials to be cut are the same as the backslashes (the plastic initials are the same as the initials of the 'Sang'), and the finalized vowels and tunes are the same as the inverted cuts (the vowels of the 'plastic' and Tune with the 'old' the same, are u vowels, are going to sound). 反切 我国传统的一种注音方法,用两个字来注另一个字的音,例如‘塑,桑故切(或桑故反 )’。被切字的声母跟反切上字相同(‘塑’字声母跟‘桑’字声母相同,都是s),被切字的韵母和字调跟反切下字相同(‘塑’字的韵母和字调跟‘故’相同,都是u韵母,都是去声)。
Click to see the original definition of «反切» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 反切


不切
bu qie
倍切
bei qie
催切
cui qie
刺切
ci qie
哀切
ai qie
悲切
bei qie
悲切切
bei qie qie
悲喜交切
bei xi jiao qie
悲悲切切
bei bei qie qie
惨切
can qie
报仇心切
bao chou xin qie
揣切
chuai qie
操之过切
cao zhi guo qie
操切
cao qie
楚切
chu qie
裁切
cai qie
诚切
cheng qie
辞旨甚切
ci zhi shen qie
辨切
bian qie
逼切
bi qie

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 反切

朴还淳
其道而行之
其意而用之
气旋
潜飞机
潜机
潜直升机
倾销
求诸己
三角函数

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 反切

低低切
感铭心
肤泛不

Synonyms and antonyms of 反切 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «反切» into 25 languages

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TRANSLATION OF 反切

Find out the translation of 反切 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 反切 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «反切» in Chinese.

Chinese

反切
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

fanqie
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Fanqie
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

Fanqie
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

Fanqie
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

фаньце
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

Fanqie
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

Fanqie
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

fanqie
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

Fanqie
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Fanqie
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

Fanqie
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

Fanqie
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Fanqie
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

Fanqie
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

Fanqie
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

Fanqie
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

Fanqie
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

Fanqie
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

fanqie
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

Фаньце
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

Fanqie
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

Fanqie
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

Fanqie
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

fanqie
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Fanqie
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 反切

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «反切»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «反切» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «反切» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «反切» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «反切» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 反切

EXAMPLES

6 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «反切»

Discover the use of 反切 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 反切 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
反切起源考
该书证明反切起源所用例证,均取自时代确切的先秦两汉作品;书中以音韵学史为讨论目的,论述中则涉及文学、史学、文字学、训诂学、修辞学等内容。
傅定淼, 2003
2
戴學小記: 戴震的生平與學術思想 - 第 183 页
戴震《聲韻考》卷一「反切之始」條,排比前說,力辨其非,曰:「漢末孫叔然創立反語,厥後考經論韻悉用之,釋氏之徒從而習其法,因竊為己有,謂來自西域,儒者數典忘祖不能記憶也。」(註230)戴震又考證說:「經傳字音,漢儒箋注但曰『讀如某』。魏孫炎始作反語。
劉昭仁, 2009
3
聲韻學 - 第 178 页
妙達此旨,始可言文。」這就是他聲律論的基本原則,根據這個原則,他訂出了「四聲八病」的文學格式。韻書採用了畫分四聲為其基本架構,正是這樣一個時代背景下的產物。另外一項影響韻書產生的外在因素,是反切注音法的應用。董同穌《漢語音韻學》( 77 ...
竺家寧, 1992
4
臺灣客語概論: - 第 234 页
不過這只是最基本的規律,若用反切來切現代漢語方音,則涉及很多的問題,包含語言的變遷及接觸,濁聲母清化後,送氣與否、聲調分陰陽、聲韻調的簡化和合併等,都會影響用反切來切現代方音的正確與否。( 2 )若以臺灣客家話為例,則需要注意到下一些 ...
古國順, ‎羅肇錦, ‎何石松, 2007
5
解救正讀: - 第 48 页
但《廣韻》反切因襲前作,故仍未區分輕重唇。例如「卑:府移切」、「頻:符真切」>就是用輕唇聲母切重唇字~當時的人逕用這些反切拼讀字音便會發生問題。《廣韻》在每卷末附有「新添類隔今更音和切」'將「類隔切」(與當時實際讀音失去對應的古代反切)改成「 ...
石見田, 2013
6
解.救.正讀: 香港粵讀問題探索 - 第 48 页
類隔今更音和切」,將「類隔切」〈與當時實際讀音失去對應的古代反切)改成「音和切」(與實際讀音諧協的反切) >如「卑」改注「必移切」、「頻」改注「步真切」,以作補救。本節旨在用粵語的一些存古讀音〝解未睪中古前其月某些言賣成[ b 一]或〔 p 一]的字在 ...
石見田, 2014

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «反切»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 反切 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
Markets.com:美元看涨节奏良好非美资产全线看空
澳元/美元:1h图上,汇价上周五触底0.6900关口后展开反弹,RSI从超卖回升,汇价短期弱势进行跌势修复,目前回升至前期压力线反切位0.6950阻力附近,后市回归 ... «新浪网, Sep 15»
2
Markets.com:美元指数大跌欧日成避险港湾
目前看来,汇价跌势第一目标基本完成,RSI被严重打入超卖,短线存在技术性反弹需要,当前反弹阻力见于前期趋势线支撑反切位,反弹无力回稳其上将延续跌势, ... «新浪网, Aug 15»
3
戚继光发明世界最难破解密电码
最难破解的“密电码”是中国人发明。反切注音方法出现于东汉末年,是用两个字为另一个字注音,取上字的声母和下字的韵母,“切”出另外一个字的读音。“反切码”就是在 ... «多维新闻网, Jul 15»
4
莱西切语、木偶和葫芦雕刻3项目申报省级非遗
切子语”是从古老的“反切注音法”发展而来的一种地方语言,在这一村落中已经存在二三百年,但只有发音,没有拼音和文字,能说不能写。这就是古文字中的反切法。 «半岛网, Jul 15»
5
戚继光发明世界最难破解“密电码” 训练通信兵
反切注音方法出现于东汉末年,是用两个字为另一个字注音,取上字的声母和下字的韵母,“切”出另外一个字的读音。“反切码”就是在这种反切拼音基础上发明的,发明 ... «搜狐, Jun 15»
6
中超-塔尔德利首球戴琳染红鲁能主场2-1逆转建业
第72分钟,河南建业队反切二过一配合,哈维尔得球形成单刀,戴琳情急之下拉人犯规,主裁判判其犯规,戴琳两黄变一红被罚下。 第84分钟,塔尔德利带球突进中分给 ... «人民网, May 15»
7
《康熙字典》到底收了多少汉字?
整部字典以214个部首分类,注有反切注音、出处及参考等,差不多把每一个字的不同音切和不同意义都列举进来。除了僻字僻义以外,在每字每义下,都举了例子, ... «中国新闻网, Apr 15»
8
世上最难破解“密电码”竟是戚继
中国是世界上最早使用密码的国家。而最难破解的“密电码”也是中国人发明的。 反切注音方法出现于东汉末年,是用两个字为另一个字注音,取上字的声母和下字的 ... «中网资讯中心, Nov 14»
9
反切注音的历史和现实意义
从现代语音学的观点看,反切法是不够严格的,不够精密的,但是,它是对直接“读如某”这样的直读方法的巨大进步。也许正因为它的不严格、不精密,使得它对于各地都 ... «科学时报, Oct 14»
10
世界最难破解“密电码”由中国人戚继光发明
反切注音方法出现于东汉末年,是用两个字为另一个字注音,取上字的声母和下字的韵母,“切”出另外一个字的读音。“反切码”就是在这种反切拼音基础上发明的,发明 ... «中国新闻网, Jun 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 反切 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/fan-qie-2>. May 2024 ».
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