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Meaning of "散州" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 散州 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 散州 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «散州» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Scattered state

散州

The state of the Ming dynasty government can manage the county, but the Ming Dynasty "scattered state" under the same can also rule the county, so the level of the local administrative system is very Complex, and it is not clear whether it is a "three-tier system" or a "four-level system" (see the list of administrative divisions in the Ming dynasty). In the Qing Dynasty, the court began to reform the above-mentioned local administrative level, the provisions of "scattered state" can not rule the county, if the state has the county, all restructuring "Zhili state" directly under the province, in order to avoid the administrative level disorder. Therefore, the Qing Dynasty's "state" has become similar to the county, and the local system is also very clearly into a "three-tier system", which in the early Qing Dynasty, is a very important local administrative system of major reform. ... 散州,最早是指明朝地方行政區劃的府下面所管轄的州,明代的府本就可以管縣,但明代的「散州」底下一樣也還可以管轄縣,所以明代的地方行政制度層級很複雜,說不清楚該是「三級制」還是「四級制」(詳見明朝行政區劃列表)。 到了清朝時期,朝廷開始改革上述地方行政層級問題,規定「散州」不能管轄縣,如果州還有管縣的,通通改制為「直隸州」直屬於省,以避免行政層級紊亂。所以清代的「散州」轄境變成與縣差不多大,而地方制度也很明確地變成「三級制」,這在清代初期,是很重要的地方行政制度重大改革。...

Definition of 散州 in the Chinese dictionary

San Francisco state terms. Yuan dynasty zoning p regional government p state p fourth, etc., usually to lead the state collar p collar county. The state is not subordinate to the road directly under the Central Plains province, said Chihli state; by the road by the people, said the state. Ming and Qing dynasties to the state owned by the government for the state. 散州 对直隶州而言。元代地方区划有路p府p州p县四等,一般以路领州p领县。州之不隶属于路而直接隶属于中书省者,称直隶州;由路所统属者,称散州。明清时以府所统属的州为散州。
Click to see the original definition of «散州» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 散州


傍州
bang zhou
八声甘州
ba sheng gan zhou
八州
ba zhou
刀州
dao zhou
刺史州
ci shi zhou
北九州
bei jiu zhou
北州
bei zhou
大九州
da jiu zhou
帝州
di zhou
帝王州
di wang zhou
并州
bing zhou
当州
dang zhou
方州
fang zhou
本州
ben zhou
杜荆州
du jing zhou
沧州
cang zhou
独奏州
du zou zhou
赤县神州
chi xian shen zhou
边州
bian zhou
道州
dao zhou

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 散州

阵投巢
卓笔

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 散州

聚窟
跨鹤扬
过府冲
防御
鹤背扬

Synonyms and antonyms of 散州 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «散州» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF 散州

Find out the translation of 散州 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 散州 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «散州» in Chinese.

Chinese

散州
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

estado dispersos
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Scattered state
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

बिखरे हुए राज्य
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

الدولة متفرقة
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

Рассеянный состояние
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

espalhados estado
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

বিক্ষিপ্ত রাষ্ট্র
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

Etat épars
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

negeri bertaburan
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Aufgelockert Zustand
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

散在状態
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

흩어져있는 상태
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

negara kasebar
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

nhà nước rải rác
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

சிதறி மாநில
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

काही वेळाच्या अंतराने राज्य
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

dağınık devlet
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

stato sparsi
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

rozproszone stan
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

розсіяний стан
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

stat împrăștiate
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

διάσπαρτα κατάσταση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

verspreide staat
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

spridda tillstånd
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

spredt tilstand
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 散州

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «散州»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «散州» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 散州

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «散州»

Discover the use of 散州 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 散州 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
中国政治制度史 - 第 224 页
判官无定员,从七品,视其州事的繁简以设其职。凡面积不到 30 平方里的州又无属县,不设同知、判官。有属县的,不设同知而置判官。州之属吏还有吏目 1 人,从九品。可见明朝的府己无总管府和散府之分,但却有直隶州和散州之别。直隶州由布政使司领导, ...
张创新, 2005
2
疆域與政區【地圖上的中國歷史】
清朝的廳分為直隸廳和散廳,直隸廳隸屬於布政使司,地位與府或直隸州相當'但是很少轄縣;散廳一般隸屬於府'與縣同級 0 光緒末年,全國有直隸廳、散廳一百多個。州也有直隸州與散州之分。直隸州直屬於布政使司,與府相當'其下轄縣'只是規模略小而已; ...
葛劍雄, 2014
3
最爱读国学系列:水浒传
官封文职,共守氯散州。一个是尚书王寅,一个是侍郎高玉。统领十数员战将,屯军二万之众,守住敏州城郭。原来王尚书是本州山里石匠出身,惯使一条钢枪,坐下有一骑好马.名唤转山飞。那匹战马登山渡水,如行平地。那高侍郎也是本州士人故家子孙,会使 ...
施耐庵, ‎罗贯中, ‎Esphere Media(美国艾思传媒), 2015
4
分分合合三千年: 论中国行政区划及其改革的总体构想 - 第 88 页
( 2 )明府、州、县。明初在布政使司下也进行了一系列改革:主要是简化级次,废路改府。在布政使司(省) T 辐府,府下领州,州下统县。府为地方二级行政机构和区划单位,统散州与县。边远地区由于兼辖军民,称为军民府,其地位高于一般的府;在少数民族聚居 ...
孙关龙, 1995
5
東槎紀略校釋 - 第 277 页
寅降上,清朝的地万制度是省、府、骸三级制,道是省的派出楼橇,是盖察匣,乾隆晤始毁「守道」和「巡道」。州、魔扁固定的行政草位,但井一级政橇,分扁直耪州、臆舆散州、魔。直靛州、镶的烷制、地位舆府相同;散州、魔的规制、地位舆骸相同。 毫北府府峙代 ...
劉瑋如, 2003
6
中國地方志
來新夏 廿州志州在東漢時是地方白聖局行政區劃,歷朝地位時有升降。清時,州有直隸州和散州;直隸州與府平行,隸於 ... 如《和州志》、《保安州志》等。囚廳志清代在新開發地區多設廳,有直隸廳和散廳之分,管轄範圍相當於府縣,設同知或通判。如道光時陝西 ...
來新夏, 1995
7
民國山東通志 - 第 1-2 卷 - 第 229 页
明代的地方制度,省以下置府,府以下置縣或州,州以下仍有縣。清代稍有變更,省以下置府或直隸州,府或直隸州以下皆有縣或散州。明代的六府、十五州、八十九縣,到清代有所調整。雍正二年升濟南府之泰安州、武定州、濱州,兗州府之濟寧州、曹州、沂州, ...
張玉法, ‎《民國山東通志》編輯委員會, 2002
8
中國通史:
以府州領縣,為唐宋相沿之制。元時,令知州兼理附郭縣事,明時遂省縣入州,於是州無附郭縣。又有不領縣而隸屬於府的,遂有直隸州與散州之別。清時,同知、通判有駐地的謂之廳,亦或屬於府,或直達布政司,稱為散廳及直隸廳。地方制度,既極錯雜。而(一) ...
呂思勉, 2015
9
梅堂述学
牧,由州辖郡。益州辖巴、蜀、汉中等九郡,合今川、滇、黔三省及陕南地区。后又将巴郡分为巴、巴东、巴西三郡,本地区属巴西郡。蜀汉时 ... 入宋,乃有营山、广安之名,惟广安先为军,次改府,又次改直隶州辖县,复次改散州不辖县,民国时始称县。蓬安原名相 ...
李耀仙, ‎金生扬, ‎Esphere Media(美国艾思传媒), 2015
10
中国政治制度史 - 第 145 页
州字的本义是"水中可居者" ,是指古人择水边高地居住而成的村落,后来扩大为国邑的名称。《尚书 ... 东汉时, 13 州为司隶、豫、冀、兖、徐、青、荆、扬、益、凉、并、幽、交州,已经成为行政区划。 ... 明清时,直隶于省的称直隶州,隶于府的称散州;直隶州的地位 ...
韦庆远, ‎王德宝, 1992

2 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «散州»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 散州 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
雍正年间天津州
天津设州,是分两步走的,第一步,雍正三年三月,撤卫设州,官吏中除了知州以外,大部分由原来天津卫的官吏改任。但此时的天津州仅仅是“散州”,与县同一级别, ... «凤凰网, Aug 15»
2
路边捡到清朝“杜绝书” 上面盖着“应州之印”
对于判断这纸“杜绝书”是否为真,这方朱红色的“应州之印”可能会是一个突破口。 记者查阅《应州续 ... 应州在清代已成散州,不领属县,而平定为直隶州,领若干属县。 «黄河新闻网, Jul 15»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 散州 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/san-zhou-3>. May 2024 ».
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