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Meaning of "商籍" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 商籍 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 商籍 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «商籍» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Business

商籍

Business, is a "subsidiary" of a Ming and Qing dynasty businessmen as a result of business and to stay in its land, the descendants of the household to be attached to the business of the provinces, said commercial. The role of business is for the business people themselves and their children in their long stay in the business to participate in the imperial examination, is a temporary household registration, and "naturalization" or "occupying" different, to the Qing Dynasty, "business" Not reflect the general businessman, two Huai salt area of ​​their children unique business. Yu Ying-shi in the "Chinese modern religious ethics and business spirit," a paper that: "Ming Yangzhou business in Shanxi without Anhui, which is the government preferential treatment of Shanxi merchants and discrimination against Huizhou merchants even in the early Qing Dynasty, Shanxi businessmen in politics Aspects of the advantages are still not shaken. " However, the administrative division of the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty of Anhui and Yangzhou belong to the same provincial unit - South Zhili under the jurisdiction of Anhui and Yangzhou people at this time with the Ming Dynasty Kyoto - should Tianfu to participate Imperial examinations, so Anhui businessmen in the same provincial units under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou business does not need "attached." ... 商籍,是“附籍”的一種,明清朝的商人如因經商而留居其地,其子孫戶籍得以附於行商之省分,稱商籍。 商籍的作用是供外出经商者本人及子弟在其长期居留的经商地参加科举考试,是一种臨時性的戶籍,與“入籍”或“佔籍”不同,到了清代,“商籍”並非反映一般商人,兩淮鹽區其子弟獨有商籍。 余英時在《中國近世宗教倫理與商人精神》一文中指出:“明代揚州商籍有山西而無安徽,這便是政府優待山西商人而歧視徽商的明證。甚至在清代早期,山西商人在政治方面所取得的優勢也依然沒有動搖”。但是,明朝的行政区划和清朝不同,明朝的安徽和扬州属于同一个省级单位——南直隶辖下,安徽人与扬州人此时是同在明朝的京都——应天府参加科举的乡试,因此安徽商人在同一省级单位辖下的扬州经商并不需要“附籍”。...

Definition of 商籍 in the Chinese dictionary

Business Qing Dynasty because of business and to stay in their places, children and grandchildren should be included in the line of merchants provinces, known as "business." 商籍 清代因经商而留居其地,子孙户籍准附编于行商之省分,称"商籍"。
Click to see the original definition of «商籍» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 商籍


不籍
bu ji
兵籍
bing ji
兵马籍
bing ma ji
别籍
bie ji
博通经籍
bo tong jing ji
宝籍
bao ji
宾籍
bin ji
崩籍
beng ji
币籍
bi ji
按图索籍
an tu suo ji
按籍
an ji
本籍
ben ji
杯盘狼籍
bei pan lang ji
板籍
ban ji
案籍
an ji
版籍
ban ji
班籍
ban ji
白籍
bai ji
簿籍
bu ji
邦籍
bang ji

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 商籍

衡周鼎
鉴不远

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 商籍

传柄移
出丑狼
齿

Synonyms and antonyms of 商籍 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «商籍» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
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TRANSLATION OF 商籍

Find out the translation of 商籍 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 商籍 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «商籍» in Chinese.

Chinese

商籍
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

membresía Proveedores
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Suppliers membership
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

आपूर्तिकर्ता सदस्यता
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

عضوية الموردين
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

членство Поставщики
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

filiação fornecedores
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

ব্যবসায়িক সদস্যপদ
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

fournisseurs adhésion
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

Keahlian perniagaan
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Lieferanten -Mitgliedschaft
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

サプライヤー会員
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

공급자 회원
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Keanggotaan Bisnis
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

các nhà cung cấp thành viên
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

வணிகம் உறுப்புரிமை
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

व्यवसाय सदस्यत्व
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

İş Üyelik
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

appartenenza fornitori
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

członkostwo Dostawcy
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

членство Постачальники
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

Furnizori de membru
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

μελών προμηθευτές
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

verskaffers lidmaatskap
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

leverantörer medlemskap
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

leverandører medlemskap
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 商籍

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «商籍»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «商籍» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 商籍

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «商籍»

Discover the use of 商籍 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 商籍 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
明清社會史論: The Ladder of Success in Imperial China: Aspects ...
鹽商一直未特別立戶籍,直到萬曆二十八年( 1600 )始爲浙江鹽商立商籍。 38 「商籍字面上的意思是「商人身分」,但這個身分一直未授予一般商人,不像明代其他特殊身分帶有徽性質,理論上是皇帝賜予最富有與資源最豐富的鹽商群體的恩惠。鹽商的家庭 ...
何炳棣(Ping-ti Ho), 2013
2
白銀帝國:翻翻明朝的老帳 - 第 190 页
李連利 白銀帝國‵ 190 在得到商籍的同時,十大商幫全線出彗 o 除了著名的晉商、徽商之外,陜西商人在各地開辦了各種商鋪,洞庭商幫開始在北方經營絲綢,齊商在南方開辦了棉花、棉布店鋪,湖廣商人則在二十四年後的萬曆十三年(一五八五)前後,兩淮 ...
李連利, 2013
3
济南通史: 明清卷 - 第 102 页
乾隆《历城县志》的列女传中曾出现一些"商籍"的记载:赵氏,商籍,历城太学生张九如之母。孙氏,商籍,历城贡生冯汝楫保母。其夫亦隶商籍。樊氏,商籍,历城人张国珍母。文氏,商籍,历城太学生李际芬母。申氏,商籍,历城范有德母,原籍山西洪洞人。夫死,不能归 ...
安作璋, 2008
4
中囯敎育制度通史 - 第 5 卷 - 第 188 页
冒籍最多的,是非商人嫡系子弟冒充商籍。如乾隆十六年〈 1751 年) ,广东商籍生员,册上有名的,有 200 余人,但岁、科考试时,仅百余人参加,其余皆入游学或患病项下,至乡试时,始赴补考录遗,平时半回本籍。说明并非真正商人子弟、相依不能远离者。对此 ...
李囯钧, ‎王炳照, 2000
5
中国敎育制度通史 - 第 5 卷 - 第 188 页
冒籍最多的,是非商人嫡系子弟冒充商籍。如乾隆十六年 0751 年) ,广东商籍生员,册上有名的,有 200 余人,但岁、科考试时,仅百余人参加,其余皆入游学或患病项下,至乡试时,始赴补考录遗,平时半回本籍。说明并非真正商人子弟、相依不能远离者。对此 ...
李囯钧, ‎王炳照, 2000
6
盛清社會與揚州研究 - 第 201 页
西商子姪隨父兄在兩淮度日,不能回籍考試,所以另立商籍,每逢歲考,童生取入揚州府學,定額十四名。徽州商人,習稱徽商,徽商子姪,因原籍在本省,不得應商籍之試。但徽商行鹽年久,大半以揚州為家,徽州原籍反無住家,且自揚州至徽州,道途遙遠,回籍考試, ...
馮明珠...等, 2011
7
明清徽商与淮扬社会变迁 - 第 60 页
路,万历二十八年的成功可说即其表现" , "万历二十八年两浙设商籍,是由于休宁商人的积极活动才成功的,所以后来休宁商在两浙登第者占绝大多数。"然而,在事实上,虽然从嘉庆《两浙盐法志》卷二十五(商籍二)所列的人物来看,在两& ^第者中,诚如藤井宏 ...
王振忠, 1996
8
山東鹽法志: 22卷, 附坿編10卷 - 第 2 页
22卷, 附坿編10卷 崇福, 宋湘, 嚴可均 年#少應栅學 I 院具遛請無侬纖嗣守铺代供子域姑有甚疢庆委 5 素事積^牛^ ^籍王家岡重員孫,妻年一一十三夫死姑 0 I 事舅雄人無間言當遒涎獎隠頟如林石乂商籍眉械太# ^ 25 母肯年守^白首^ ^孝 15 茌籍天侧苦^ ...
崇福, ‎宋湘, ‎嚴可均, 1809
9
清稗類鈔: - 第 1 卷
考試之籍貫考試士子之籍貫,有民籍、商籍、灶籍、旗籍,均沿明之舊也。惟旗籍與明異,蓋明為邊鎮之軍人,本朝則為滿、蒙、漢八旗之軍人也。明制設科取士,士子起家應童子試,即有籍。籍有儒、官、民、軍、醫、匠之屬,分別流品,以試於其郡,即不得就他郡試。
朔雪寒, 2015
10
「讀」來「讀」往: 我的閱讀之旅 - 第 42 页
何炳棣寫這篇論文,是受到一位學長的啟發。一個偶然的機會,何炳棣看到這位老學長所寫一篇研究「商籍」的短文,他因此瞭解到清代的「商籍」並不指一般商人,而僅僅指兩淮等幾個鹽區為鹽商子弟考生員所設的專籍。此文讓何炳棣眼界大開,他由此聯想到, ...
魏邦良、賈冬梅, 2009

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «商籍»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 商籍 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
决战高考!疯狂背后难掩困局
少年家境窘迫的赵翼时来运转,去投奔在京津做生意的外舅,以“商籍”先入县学,后参加顺天(北京)的乡试,一举得中举人,之后殿试得探花,彻底改变了命运。在录取 ... «搜狐, Jun 15»
2
自古长安不易居:古代也有户籍不公
朝廷分配给各地录取生员和进士的“学额”、“解额”,按地方行政单位的重要性和人口多寡来决定,另外还要给某些利益集团特立名额,比如明清为盐商子弟设立“商籍”, ... «新浪网, Apr 15»
3
首都“高考”录取名额畸高从宋代开始就有
少年家境窘迫的赵翼时来运转,去投奔在京津做生意的外舅,以“商籍”先入县学,后参加顺天(北京)的乡试,一举得中举人,之后殿试得探花,彻底改变了命运。这种“南庠 ... «新浪网, Dec 14»
4
明朝的户口本
明中后期,又增添官籍、商籍、先贤籍等。民户增有天地坛户、种树人户、坟户、光禄寺酒户、陵户、庙户、园户、瓜户、果户、米户、藕户、窑户、羊户、乐户等。凡各色人等 ... «新浪网, Dec 14»
5
艾瑞咨询:乐居金融创新推“买房宝”,房产电商全面升级
开发商籍“买房宝”实现了项目蓄客,提升销售的双重获益。 乐居同样受益于“买房宝”。通过互联网金融服务,以资金为媒介,让购房者和开发商两个重要市场参与者对 ... «艾瑞网, Nov 14»
6
武当剑:王林重上武功山是叫板还是招安?
少年入狱,刑满从商籍入港。隔空取物名闻乡里,医病为幌。达官显贵慕名往,大变活蛇杯中酒,求师认爹献银两。至蛇年巨星频访,图穷于网,众媒纷遝,蛇王现形遁于 ... «NTDTV, Jun 14»
7
邱小玲:中国古代任官回避制度
除本籍回避外,清时还有寄籍、商籍的回避规定。寄籍,即在本籍之外官员或其父辈长期生活居住的地方;商籍,指官员从事商业活动的地区。这些地区内,官员都有可能 ... «《财经网》, Dec 13»
8
港澳台籍罪犯假释案首次在东莞公开审理(图)
... 等部门及其他社会组织,在他们的会员企业中为港澳台商籍罪犯建立“中途之家”,为其在假释期间提供稳定的工作和固定的住所,协助监管,帮助假释罪犯融入社会。 «新华网, Aug 13»
9
贡院里苦熬的九天六夜
清廷还有一项“德政”,父母长期在外经商,与其一同生活的子女就不必回原籍,可以“异地科考”,称为“商籍”,这样一来,“商籍”也成了抢手货,很多考生费尽心力找个同姓 ... «大洋网, May 13»
10
北京高考权:宁给洋人也不予国人?
公元1600年,浙江盐商及其子弟得到了“商籍”(商人在经商地的第二户籍),接着朝廷下令,在浙盐商子弟,凡参加科举考试,都在当地“招生名额”中占有一定的比例—— ... «腾讯网, May 13»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 商籍 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/shang-ji-2>. May 2024 ».
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