Download the app
educalingo
Search

Meaning of "税外方圆" in the Chinese dictionary

Dictionary
DICTIONARY
section

PRONUNCIATION OF 税外方圆 IN CHINESE

shuìwàifāngyuán
play
facebooktwitterpinterestwhatsapp

WHAT DOES 税外方圆 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «税外方圆» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

Definition of 税外方圆 in the Chinese dictionary

Taxes Outside the Normal Courts of the Tang and Tang Dynasties Outside the Normal Taxes as Settled by the Court o Construct titles to include the wealth of the private sector o Tribute to the emperor o Call the Tax Circumstances. 税外方圆 唐藩镇于朝廷规定的常税之外o巧立名目o括取民财o进贡皇帝o称"税外方圆"。

Click to see the original definition of «税外方圆» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 税外方圆

税外

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 税外方圆

不成方圆
从规矩定方圆
八面
大团
方圆
枘凿方圆
的溜
的的
簿
膀大腰

Synonyms and antonyms of 税外方圆 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «税外方圆» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF 税外方圆

Find out the translation of 税外方圆 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 税外方圆 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «税外方圆» in Chinese.

Chinese

税外方圆
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

Impuestos radio exterior
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Taxes outer radius
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

करों बाहरी त्रिज्या
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

الضرائب دائرة نصف قطرها الخارجي
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

Налоги внешний радиус
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

Impostos raio exterior
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

করের ব্যাসার্ধ বাইরে
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

Impôts sur le rayon extérieur
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

Di luar lingkungan cukai
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Steuern Außenradius
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

税外半径
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

세금 외부 반경
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Outside radius tax
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

Thuế bán kính ngoài
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

வரி ஒரு ஆரம் வெளியே
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

कर एक त्रिज्या बाहेर
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

Dışarıdaki vergi
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

Tasse raggio esterno
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

Podatki promień zewnętrzny
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

Податки зовнішній радіус
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

Impozite raza exterioară
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

Φόροι εξωτερική ακτίνα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

Belasting buitenste radius
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

Skatter yttre radie
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Skatter ytre radius
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 税外方圆

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «税外方圆»

0
100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «税外方圆» in the different countries.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 税外方圆

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «税外方圆»

Discover the use of 税外方圆 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 税外方圆 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
唐宋时代金银之研究: 以金银之货币机能为中心 - 第 124 页
方圆二字在唐代文献中是一种特殊的用语。如本文所述是有手段、调达等意义。试观下述诸例即可明瞭。旧唐书食货志上记述奉进之事条云: "贡入之奏。皆曰臣于正税外方圆。"此文应读为在正税外而方圆之。资治通鉴卷二百三十五德宗贞元十二年六月条 ...
加藤繁, 2006
2
中国历代食货志汇编简注 - 第 1 卷 - 第 250 页
先是兴元克复京师后 1 ,府蔵尽虚,诸道初有进奉,以资经费,复时有宣索。其后诸贼既平,朝廷无事,常賦之;外,进奉不息 2 。韦皐剑南有日进,李兼江西有月进,杜;亚扬州,刘赞宣州、王纬李錡浙西,皆竞为进奉,以固恩泽。贡入之奏,皆曰臣于正税外方圆 3 ,亦曰羡 ...
王子英, ‎孙翊刚, ‎门志, 1985
3
通鑑56豬皇帝
各地方政府首長多牢靠看向皇帝行賄|呈獸金銀珍寶,來保護自己的官位,當時對這項賄款,稱「稅外方圓」(即正常稅款外的錢。古時的錢是圓形,中間有個方孔,人們稱錢扁「孔方兄」〕'或稱「開支盈餘」。事實上,有的是截留一部份正常稅款,有的是增加人民的視 ...
司馬光, 1990
4
宋代白银货币化硏究 - 第 57 页
同样,在记述了代宗时的进奉之后,司马光对德宗朝的进奉也作了简要小结,称: "藩镇多以进奉市恩,皆云税外方圆,亦云用度羡余,其实或割留常賦,或增敛百姓,或减刻吏禄,或贩幫蔬果,往往私自人,所进才什—二。"与司马光记代宗时的进奉相比较,这里引述 ...
王文成, 2001
5
資治通鉴皇家读本 - 第 2 卷 - 第 1054 页
值了,便弃之若草梗。德宗之任用陆贽,正如其任用刘晏、杨炎一样,说不上是"用贤不二"。初,上以奉天窘乏,故还宫以来,尤专意聚敛。藩镇多以进奉市恩,皆云"税外方圆" ,亦云"用度羡余" ,其实或割留常赋,或增敛百姓,或减刻吏禄,或贩鬻蔬果,往往私自入,所进 ...
张居正, ‎陈生玺, ‎司马光, 1998
6
中國經濟史 - 第 1 卷 - 第 518 页
淮南"于两税外,以茗茶及盐抑配民户,令输缣帛稻米,以充其值,谓之转征。又岁率羊彘 ... 唐代横税的增多,又一个主要因素,是皇帝爱财帛,喜进奉,地方官进奉^多者升迁易,且易得大官。 ... 贡入之奏,皆曰臣于正税外'方圆' (方圆之意言随 1 《新唐书,陆贽传》。
施正康, 2005
7
唐代财政史稿 - 第 2 卷,第 1 部分 - 第 1204 页
六、方圆支用《文苑英华》卷四二三《会昌二年四月二十三日上尊号赦文》云:除上供之外,留后(使〉、留州,任于额内方圆给用,纵有余羡,亦许州使留备水旱。胡注"税外方圆"为: "折则成方,转则为圆,言于常税之外,别自转折,以致货财也。" 1 "方圆给用"可解释成 ...
李锦绣, 2001
8
資治通鑑: 唐紀二十七至後周紀五(終)
辛巳,以沐為行軍司馬。宣歙觀察使劉贊卒。初,上以奉天窘乏,故還宮以來,尤專意聚斂。藩鎮多以進奉市恩,皆云「稅外方圓」,亦云「用度羨餘」,其實或割留常賦,或增斂百姓,或減刻利祿,或販鬻蔬果,往往私自入,所進纔什一二。李兼在江西有月進,韋皋在西川有 ...
司馬光, ‎朔雪寒, 2014
9
經濟史 - 第 139 页
初行兩税時,實行單税原則,規定「其比來征科色目,一切停罷」,「此外歛者,以枉法論」,將名目繁雜的苛捐雜税,統一爲兩税;雖然人民 ... 有些地方官於額外征税,占爲已有並留十分之一、二,以「税外方圓」(正税外周轉)或「用度羨餘」等名目進奉皇帝,毎月進奉的 ...
于宗先, 1986
10
中华历史大辞典 - 第 1 卷 - 第 441 页
旋调浙江衢州镇。【方与】县名。秦置,治所在今山东鱼台县西。北齐废。【方國】唐代语词。有通融、周转、变通、调剂等意。如"税外方圆" ,指于正税外临时增税。《资治通鉴'唐德宗贞元十二年》胡三省注"税外方圆" : "折则成方,转则成圆,言于常税之外,别自转折 ...
李天成, ‎《中华历史大辞典》编委会, 2001

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 税外方圆 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/shui-wai-fang-yuan>. May 2024 ».
Download the educalingo app
zh
Chinese dictionary
Discover all that is hidden in the words on