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Meaning of "土木之变" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 土木之变 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 土木之变 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «土木之变» in the Chinese dictionary.
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Civil change

土木之变

The change of civil engineering, also known as the change of the civil fortress, refers to the founding of the Ming dynasty orthodox fourteen years (1449) Ming Yingzong Zhu Qi Zhen North levy fort assassination of the fiasco. ... 土木之变,亦称土木堡之变,是指發生於明朝正統十四年(1449年)明英宗朱祁鎮北征瓦剌被俘虜的慘敗事變。...

Definition of 土木之变 in the Chinese dictionary

Change of civil engineering Yingzong was captured by the Vassal forces. In 1449, Wrasse aristocrats also led the army to find out. Eunuch Wang Zhen took the British army led his army 500,000 pro levy. To Datong, hearing the news of the defeat, that panic retreat, was also pursued in the soil Fort, Ming defeated, British were captured, Wang Zhen died in chaos army. 土木之变 明英宗被瓦剌军俘虏的事件。1449年,瓦剌贵族也先率军攻明。宦官王振挟持英宗率军五十万亲征。至大同,闻前方败讯,即惊慌退却,于土木堡被也先追及,明军大败,英宗被俘,王振死于乱军之中。
Click to see the original definition of «土木之变» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 土木之变

土木
土木
土木
土木工程
土木
土木
土木形骸
土木之
土木之
牛木马
偶蒙金

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 土木之变

不讳之变
北京政
商奄之变
夺门之变
岸谷之变
己巳之变
染丝之变
沧桑之变
玄武门之变
衔橛之变
金鼠之变
阳侯之变
阴阳之变
靖康之变
风尘之变
风雷之变
饱经世

Synonyms and antonyms of 土木之变 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «土木之变» into 25 languages

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TRANSLATION OF 土木之变

Find out the translation of 土木之变 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 土木之变 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «土木之变» in Chinese.

Chinese

土木之变
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

Tumu Crisis
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Tumu Crisis
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

Tumu संकट
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

تومو الأزمة
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

Туму кризис
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

Tumu Crise
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

Tumu ক্রাইসিস
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

Tumu crise
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

Krisis Tumu
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Tumu Crisis
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

土木の変
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

토목의 변
85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

Tumu Krisis
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

Tumu Crisis
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

Tumu நெருக்கடி
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

Tumu संकट
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

Tumu Kriz
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

Tumu Crisi
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

Tumu Kryzys
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

Туму криза
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

Criza Tumu
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

Tumu Κρίση
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

Tumu Krisis
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

Tumu Crisis
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Tumu Crisis
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 土木之变

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «土木之变»

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The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «土木之变» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «土木之变» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «土木之变» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «土木之变» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 土木之变

EXAMPLES

10 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «土木之变»

Discover the use of 土木之变 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 土木之变 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
两朝天子/土木之变/南宫复辟
上,土木之变
林佩芬, 1998
2
Social Ballads in Period Ming-Qing Volume One - 第 59 页
這首歌謠,是當時民眾悼念戰死於「土木之變」中翻鳥兒嶺之戰的將軍薛綬而作。薛綬,昌平(今北京昌平)人,蒙古族,明朝軍事將領,騎勇善戰。《明史》卷一百五十六,《薛綬傳》載:正統十四年秋,與成國公朱勇等遇敵於編兒嶺。軍敗,斷矢盡,猶持空弓擊敵。敵怒 ...
Qingyang Liu, 2015
3
中外名人教子经典60篇(珍藏版):
永乐进士,宣德初授御史,曾随宣宗镇压汉王朱高煦之叛。出按江西,颂声满道。五年(1430),以兵部右侍郎巡抚河南、山西。十四年土木之变,明英宗被瓦剌俘获,他力排南迁之议,坚请固守,进兵部尚书。代宗立,整饬兵备,部署要害,亲自督战,率师22万,列阵北京 ...
才永发, 2014
4
中国传统道德: - 第 2 卷 - 第 139 页
王振( ?一" ^ ^ :明宦官,山西薪州(今河北薪县)人,原为儒生,宣宗时自宫,后至司礼太监。受宠于英宗,勾结廷臣把持朝政。明宦官专权自此始。也先入寇,挟英宗亲征,土木之后,为将军樊忠怒杀。帝,指明英宗朱祁镇。 4 邝野( 1385 — 1449 ) :字孟质,湖广宜 ...
中国国家教育委员会, 1995
5
改变时局的历史事件(下):
外廷机构相对应,设立了许多由宦宫掌握的使职,女口宣徽使、学士使、内弓箭库使、内庄宅使等,其衙门通称为司,故有北司之称 ... 衙与北司势力同归于尽 o 土木之变正统十四年〈寸 449 )八月,明英宗朱郦镇亲征瓦刺军反被俘虏的事件,因为发生在土木堡( ...
林之满 萧枫 主编, 2014
6
中国历史常识全知道(经典珍藏本):
正德九年(1514年),宸濠先后贿赂太监刘瑾及佞臣钱宁、伶人臧贤等,恢复已裁撤的护卫,畜养亡命之徙,随意杀逐幽禁地方文武官员和无罪 ... 土木之变明朝正统十四年(公元1449年),在今河北怀来县的土木堡,曾发生过一场明朝军队同瓦剌军队的大战。
程如明, 2015
7
大明王朝1:
但其同党原大同监军郭敬向他详细汇报了也先大军的凶猛,明确指出此系也先的诱兵之计。王振不禁内心惊惧,同意撤军。但在撤军路线上又起 ... 土木之变”发生后消息传至京师,朝野顿时陷入一片混乱。英宗北征所带 50 万人为京师守御之精锐当时北京 ...
王新龙, 2013
8
邊鎮糧餉:明代中後期的邊防經費與國家財政危機,1531-1602: - 第 5 页
田村實造在《明代滿蒙史研究:明代滿蒙史料研究篇》(1963)裡,把明代與蒙古之間的關係,約略分為三個時期。第一期是 ... 第二期是景泰、天順、成化、弘治、正德、嘉靖年間(1450-1566),也就是從土木之變(1449)後到嘉靖45年,約120年之間。也先劫走英宗 ...
賴建誠, 2008
9
中国历代冤案:
其实当时瓦剌兵追来的仅两万余,而明军五十万人几乎全为王振断送,死亡过半。骡马二十余万以及衣甲、器械、辎重全被也先军斩夺。这次战役,史称“土木之变”。“土木之”后,明朝首都北京立即卷入战场的前哨,政局空前混乱,危机四伏。英宗被俘于八月十 ...
少林木子, 2015
10
西北少数民族史研究 - 第 137 页
/em>"与回回人马建春明代是回回人继元代人华高潮后的又一个重要朝代。终明一代,记载来自西域、东南亚及亚洲各国的归附回回、寄住回回、贡使回回、买卖回回之史料屡见不鲜,这些人是形成明代回回的重要成分,他们或从军,或经商,或做官, ...
王希隆, 2003

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «土木之变»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 土木之变 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
第十六届中国·怀来葡萄(酒)节开幕在即
除此之外境内还有北魏时期的天皇山石窟,纪念“土木之变”阵亡将士的显忠祠,董存瑞烈士纪念馆,新保安战役遗址等,有“中国历史文化名村”鸡鸣驿村,省级非物质 ... «人民网, Sep 15»
2
中国史上一生当过2次皇帝的6个牛人
提到明英宗朱祁镇,人们恐怕会首先想到土木之变和错杀于谦。或许有人会对其恨之入骨,但事实上他应该不算是个坏人,他的政务处理能力也并不差,为人也很勤快, ... «华声在线, Aug 15»
3
张文木:张居正改革拉开明亡序幕
这就是说,“气候变暖变湿,意味着中国农区向北扩张,宜农土地增加;反之,使一些地区 ... 年)明朝军民在土木堡对其进行了最激烈的抵抗且取得胜利,史称“土木之变”。 «多维新闻网, Jun 15»
4
唐宋元明清的中国城市
直至明代中期“土木之变”,明英宗被俘标志着原来固若金汤的边境防线开始 ... 听到这一名字,很多读者肯定立刻就想到了唐代初年确立了李世民地位的玄武门之变。 «金羊网, Jun 15»
5
明末的人祸和天灾
这就是说,“气候变暖变湿,意味着中国农区向北扩张,宜农土地增加;反之,使一些地区 ... 年明朝军民在土木堡对其进行了最激烈的抵抗且取得胜利,史称“土木之变”。 «www.qstheory.cn, Jun 15»
6
浅析李玉历史剧的政治思想
《双龙佩》中“土木之变”和“夺门之变”是明代历史上的重大事件。“土木之变”后,北京“羸马疲卒,不满十万,人心恟恟,群臣聚哭于朝,议战有欲南迁者”[12],形势十分险恶。 «人民网, May 15»
7
广东要求高校书记校长上新学期首堂思政课
陈敏生从中华民族历史讲起,从汉唐辉煌谈到明朝中叶的土木之变,又谈到清朝康熙时期,再谈到鸦片战争后积弱积贫、内外交困的中国近代。最后,陈敏生引用了《 ... «新华网, Mar 15»
8
9月1日:中小学生开学日
此为“土木之变”。 1804年——德国天文学家卡尔·哈丁通过望远镜在小行星带中发现婚神星。 1870年——普法战争:德军在色当战役中击溃法军,次日法皇拿破仑三世 ... «大江网, Jan 15»
9
【实拍】华北· 沧桑雄峭的独石口长城(组图36张)
在明代200多年间,这里战争频繁,边泰之日甚少,“土木之变”时独石口曾被蒙古族瓦剌部攻破,关城遭到毁坏。当时有一名叫田坤的千总死于战斗之中,田坤的女儿率 ... «凤凰网, Sep 14»
10
明十三陵风水之谜
核心提示:几百年前,也有人为墓地煞费苦心,风水你得跟你自己的命运得相配,以小图大者凶,风水的不足,是否会对后世产生影响?景陵的风水不好,导致了土木之变, ... «凤凰网, Jul 12»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 土木之变 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/tu-mu-zhi-bian>. Apr 2024 ».
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