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Meaning of "土壤" in the Chinese dictionary

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PRONUNCIATION OF 土壤 IN CHINESE

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WHAT DOES 土壤 MEAN IN CHINESE?

Click to see the original definition of «土壤» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.
土壤

soil

土壤

Soil (German: Boden, English: soil) is a natural body, from several layers of different thickness of the soil (German: Bodenhorizont, English: soil horizon), the main component is minerals. The difference between soil and parent material is mainly manifested in morphological characteristics or physical, chemical, mineral and other properties. In engineering, soil is considered to be regolith or loose rock. This interpretation is strictly (or, in terms of environmental science) is not correct: the soil is formed by the parent material (rock), after weathering, its characteristics and parent material is not the same. The soil is composed of a mixture of minerals and organic matter produced by various weathering and biological activities. There are solid, gas and liquid states. The loose soil particles are combined to form a gap-filled soil containing dissolved solution (liquid) and air (gas) in these pores. So the soil is usually seen as having three states. Most of the soil density of 1 ~ 2 g / cm³. Most of the earth on the earth, the generation time later in the Pleistocene, only a small number of soil composition generation earlier than the Tertiary. ... 土壤(德语:Boden,英语:soil)是一種自然體,由數層不同厚度的土層(德语:Bodenhorizont,英语:soil horizon)所構成,主要成分是礦物質。土壤和母質的差異主要是表現在形態特徵或物理、化學、礦物等性質。在工程方面土壤被認為是表岩屑(regolith)或是鬆動的岩石物質。這種解釋嚴格來說(或者以環境科學的角度來說)並不正確:土壤是由母質(岩石),經過風化作用後所形成的,其特性與母質不盡相同。土壤經由各種風化作用和生物的活動產生的礦物和有機物混合組成,存在著固體、氣體和液體等狀態。疏鬆的土壤微粒組合起來,形成充滿間隙的土壤,而在這些孔隙中則含有溶解溶液(液體)和空氣(氣體)。因此土壤通常被視為有三種狀態。大部分土壤的密度為1~2 g/cm³。地球上大多數的土壤,生成時間多晚於更新世,只有很少的土壤成分的生成年代早於第三紀。...

Definition of 土壤 in the Chinese dictionary

Soil The surface of the earth has a certain amount of fertility, can grow loose surface of plants. It is composed of minerals, organic matter, moisture and air. It is the weathering material of rocks formed under the combined effect of biology, climate, topography and other factors. It supplies and regulates the amount of water, nutrients, air and heat needed to grow plants. Human activities in agriculture have an effect on the soil on the farmland. 土壤 地球表面陆地上具有一定肥力,能生长植物的疏松表层。由矿物质、有机质、水分和空气组成,是岩石的风化物在生物、气候、地形等因素综合作用下形成发展的。它能供应和调节植物生长过程中所需水分、养分、空气和热量。人类的农业生产活动对耕地上的土壤起着影响作用。
Click to see the original definition of «土壤» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.

CHINESE WORDS THAT RHYME WITH 土壤


丰壤
feng rang
勃壤
bo rang
坟壤
fen rang
埃壤
ai rang
大壤
da rang
奥壤
ao rang
寸壤
cun rang
封壤
feng rang
尘壤
chen rang
撮壤
cuo rang
楚壤
chu rang
毕壤
bi rang
烦壤
fan rang
白壤
bai rang
粪壤
fen rang
赤壤
chi rang
边壤
bian rang
逼壤
bi rang
邦壤
bang rang
错壤
cuo rang

CHINESE WORDS THAT BEGIN LIKE 土壤

青木香
土壤地带性
土壤地理学
土壤分类
土壤胶体
土壤空气
土壤母质
土壤
土壤酸碱度
土壤污染
土壤细流
土壤

CHINESE WORDS THAT END LIKE 土壤

稿
鼓腹击

Synonyms and antonyms of 土壤 in the Chinese dictionary of synonyms

SYNONYMS

Translation of «土壤» into 25 languages

TRANSLATOR
online translator

TRANSLATION OF 土壤

Find out the translation of 土壤 to 25 languages with our Chinese multilingual translator.
The translations of 土壤 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «土壤» in Chinese.

Chinese

土壤
1,325 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Spanish

Suelos
570 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - English

Soil
510 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Hindi

धरती
380 millions of speakers
ar

Translator Chinese - Arabic

تربة
280 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Russian

почвы
278 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Portuguese

solo
270 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Bengali

মাটি
260 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - French

sol
220 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Malay

tanah
190 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - German

Boden
180 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Japanese

土壌
130 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Korean

85 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Javanese

lemah
85 millions of speakers
vi

Translator Chinese - Vietnamese

đất
80 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Tamil

மண்
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Marathi

माती
75 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Turkish

kir
70 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Italian

terreno
65 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Polish

gleba
50 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Ukrainian

грунти
40 millions of speakers

Translator Chinese - Romanian

sol
30 millions of speakers
el

Translator Chinese - Greek

χώμα
15 millions of speakers
af

Translator Chinese - Afrikaans

grond
14 millions of speakers
sv

Translator Chinese - Swedish

jord
10 millions of speakers
no

Translator Chinese - Norwegian

Soil
5 millions of speakers

Trends of use of 土壤

TRENDS

TENDENCIES OF USE OF THE TERM «土壤»

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100%
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «土壤» in the different countries.

FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «土壤» OVER TIME

The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «土壤» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «土壤» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.

Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 土壤

EXAMPLES

8 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «土壤»

Discover the use of 土壤 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 土壤 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
1
土壤昆虫学
entomology
罗益镇, 1995
2
中国土壤元素背景值
China. 国家环境保护局, 1990
3
西藏自治区土壤资源
分4篇:概论、土壤类型分述、土壤基本性质及土壤利用与改革.
Tibet 土地管理局, ‎西藏自治区土地管理局, 1994
4
土壤经济原理
本书为介于经济科学与土壤科学之间的边缘学科的著作.
朱剑农, 1981
5
土壤肥料基础知识
本书着重介绍土壤肥料的基本知识, 以及一些基本原理。内容包括土壤的组成、特性、分类、类型,影响土壤肥力的因素 ...
宋育才, 1981
6
西藏土壤
本书内容包括:西藏土壤的形成原因、过程、主要特点,土壤分类和地理分布规律;土壤类型主要总结土类和亚类的基本性状以及利用群众用土、改土、培肥的经验 ...
高以信, 1985
7
中国科学技术专家传略: 农学编. 土壤卷 - 第 1 卷
本书介绍了40位我国土壤科学领域中做出较大贡献的专家,其中有:邓植仪、朱莲青、叶和才、朱祖祥等.
中国科学技术协会, 1999
8
机械耕作条件下的土壤改良: 城西湖农场土壤改良试验总结
本书介绍了南京部队城西湖农场通过大量试验研究, 采取机械打暗洞排水、翻种绿肥、机施化肥和合理耕作等措施,改土增产的经验.
中国科学院. 南京土壤研究所, ‎解放军南京部队城西湖农场, 1980

10 NEWS ITEMS WHICH INCLUDE THE TERM «土壤»

Find out what the national and international press are talking about and how the term 土壤 is used in the context of the following news items.
1
环保部:中国拟用六七年时间遏制土壤污染恶化趋势
新华网北京7月11日电(记者吴晶晶)中国环境保护部副部长李干杰11日表示,相关部门正抓紧编制全国土壤污染防治行动计划。根据前期的研究,中国拟争取利用6 ... «人民网, Jul 15»
2
环保部将加快推动制定“土十条” 掘金土壤修复概念股
一是以实施新环保法为龙头,形成有力保护生态环境的法律法规体系,加快大气污染防治、水污染防治、土壤污染防治和安全等方面法律法规制定、修订的步伐。 «金融界, Jun 15»
3
土壤污染屡禁不止:谁为遗留污染埋单
大气十条”、“水十条”相继公布实施后,“土十条”(《土壤污染防治行动计划》)也即将上报国务院。 《第一财经日报》记者观察,由于土壤污染的环境违法行为屡禁不止, ... «一财网, May 15»
4
专家:中国土壤污染隐患及修复亟需立法、标准、技术
2015年是“国际土壤年”。专家分析,中国土壤污染形势严峻,局地、局部区域土壤隐患突出,污染修复迫在眉睫,亟需从加强立法、完善标准、提高技术等方面入手,切实 ... «人民网, May 15»
5
河北修复污染土壤1cm高土壤要“养”400年
土壤污染及修复问题成为人们关注的热点之一。尽管土壤污染防治法则已列为十二届全国人大常委会立法规划,但与大气污染、水污染防治相比,作为环保“三大战役”之 ... «中国新闻网, Apr 15»
6
官方承认农业污染不乐观土壤重金属污染成公害
据环境保护部和国土资源部此前公布的《全国土壤污染状况调查公报》,全国土壤环境状况总体不容乐观,部分地区土壤污染较重,耕地土壤点位超标率为19.4%,主要 ... «腾讯网, Apr 15»
7
环保部副部长:土壤一污染就“天长地久”
一位土壤专家在某地旅游时,发现当地的老太太都是弓着身子一拐一拐地走。这位专家隐约意识到可能是痛痛病(一种因吃不良水稻引起的骨质疏松疾病,表现为所有 ... «科学时报, Mar 15»
8
土壤环境质量新标将出台耕地污染物限值收严
环境保护部今日通报:现行《土壤环境质量标准》的修订草案《农用地土壤环境质量标准》与《建设用地土壤污染风险筛选指导值》已完成征求意见稿,日前开始向社会公开 ... «中国经济网, Jan 15»
9
土壤环境质量标准修订完成“土十条”出台获保障
中国证券网讯(记者严洲)1月15日从环保部获悉,现行《土壤环境质量标准》的修订草案《农用地土壤环境质量标准》与《建设用地土壤污染风险筛选指导值》已完成征求 ... «中国证券网, Jan 15»
10
土壤修复需求迫切上市公司着手布局(股)
全国土壤环境状况总体不容乐观,部分地区土壤污染较重,耕地土壤环境质量堪忧,工矿业废弃地土壤环境问题突出。全国土壤总的超标率为16.1%,其中轻微、轻度、 ... «新浪网, Dec 14»

REFERENCE
« EDUCALINGO. 土壤 [online]. Available <https://educalingo.com/en/dic-zh/tu-rang>. May 2024 ».
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