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Xi'an Incident
西安事变
The Xi'an Incident (also known as the Double Twelve Incident) was a military coup in the period of the Nationalist government of the Republic of China. December 12, 1936, when the deputy commander of the Northwest Deputy General Commander of the Northeast Army Zhang Xueliang and then the commander of the Seventeenth Route Army commander of the Northwest Army Yang Hucheng in Xi'an, China launched the "Bing Jian", seized when the National Military Commission Chairman and Jiang Zhongzheng, commander of the northwest bandits, and killed the security personnel, the central authorities. In the end, Chiang Kai-shek was forced to accept the "stop the suppression of communism, together with the anti-Japanese" and the release of the request, forcing the national government to give up the "bustling first must" basic national policy, the establishment of the anti-Japanese united front. ... 西安事变（又称双十二事变）是中華民國國民政府時期的一場軍事政變行動。1936年12月12日，時任西北剿匪副總司令的东北军將領张学良和時任第十七路軍總指揮的西北军杨虎城在中國西安发动“兵谏”，扣押時任國民政府軍事委員會委員長和西北剿匪總司令的蒋中正，並殺害保安人員、中央機關人員。最终蒋中正被迫接受「停止剿共、一同抗日」的主张而獲釋，迫使國民政府放棄「攘外必先安內」基本國策，抗日统一战线形式上建立。...
Xi'an Incident, also known as "Twelve Incident." In 1936, Japanese imperialism expanded its aggression on China. Chiang Kai-shek insisted on not resisting the policy and continued the civil war. The Northeast Army headed by Chang Hsueh-liang and Chiang Kai-shek, headed by Zhang Hsiang-liang and led by Yang Hucheng, were all aware of the "suppression of the communists" and their failure to find a way out. They achieved an armistice with the Red Army and demanded that Chiang Kai-shek resist the Japanese invasion. December 4 the same year, Chiang Kai-shek to Xi'an. Zhang and Yang decided to "remonstrate soldiers" when they repeated their remarks to Jiang and invalidated them. On the 12th, they launched the Xi'an Incident, detained Chiang Kai-shek in Lvqing Huaqingchi and electrified the whole country. They proposed that they should restructure the Nanjing National Government, stop the civil war and jointly fight Japan. On the 16th, the Chinese Communist Party should urge Zhang and Yang to send Zhou Enlai, Qin Bangxian and Ye Jianying to Xi'an to mediate and fight for Chiang Kai-shek's resistance to Japan. After many weeks of hard work by Zhou Enlai, Jiang was forced to stop accepting the "suppression of the Communists" on 24 January and jointly with the Red Army for resisting Japan and other conditions. On the 25th, Chiang was released back to Nanjing with Zhang Hsueh-liang. The peaceful resolution of the Xi'an Incident played an extremely important role in promoting the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and in nationwide resistance. 西安事变 亦称“双十二事变”。1936年，日本帝国主义不断扩大对中国的侵略，蒋介石坚持不抵抗政策，继续进行内战。被蒋调到陕甘一带进攻红军的以张学良为首的东北军和以杨虎城为首的十七路军认识到“剿共”没有出路，与红军实现了停战，并要求蒋联共抗日。同年12月4日，蒋到西安督战。张、杨在向蒋屡次进谏无效后决定“兵谏”，于12日发动了西安事变，在临潼华清池扣留蒋介石，并通电全国，提出改组南京国民政府、停止内战、共同抗日等八项主张。16日，中国共产党应张、杨电请，派周恩来、秦邦宪、叶剑英到西安调停，争取蒋介石抗日。经过周恩来等多方面的耐心工作，迫使蒋于24日接受停止“剿共”、联合红军抗日等条件。25日，蒋在张学良陪同下被释放回南京。西安事变的和平解决，对推动国共两党第二次合作和全国抗日起了极为重要的作用。
Click to see the original definition of «西安事变» in the Chinese dictionary.
Click to see the automatic translation of the definition in English.
The translations of 西安事变 from Chinese to other languages presented in this section have been obtained through automatic statistical translation; where the essential translation unit is the word «西安事变» in Chinese.
The map shown above gives the frequency of use of the term «西安事变» in the different countries.
FREQUENCY OF USE OF THE TERM «西安事变» OVER TIME
The graph expresses the annual evolution of the frequency of use of the word «西安事变» during the past 500 years. Its implementation is based on analysing how often the term «西安事变» appears in digitalised printed sources in Chinese between the year 1500 and the present day.
Examples of use in the Chinese literature, quotes and news about 西安事变
EXAMPLES
9 CHINESE BOOKS RELATING TO «西安事变»
Discover the use of 西安事变 in the following bibliographical selection. Books relating to 西安事变 and brief extracts from same to provide context of its use in Chinese literature.
