QUE SIGNIFIE NECROTROPHIC EN ANGLAIS
Parasitisme
Le parasitisme est une relation symbiotique non mutuelle entre les espèces, où une espèce, le parasite, bénéficie aux dépens de l'autre, l'hôte. Traditionnellement, le parasite se référait principalement à des organismes visibles à l'œil nu ou à des macroparasites. Parasite comprend maintenant les microparasites, qui sont généralement plus petits, comme les virus et les bactéries. Quelques exemples de parasites comprennent les plantes le gui et la cuscuta, et les animaux tels que les ankylostomes. Contrairement aux prédateurs, les parasites ne tue pas leur hôte, sont généralement beaucoup plus petits que leur hôte et vivent souvent dans ou sur leur hôte pendant une longue période. Les deux sont des cas particuliers d'interactions entre les consommateurs et les ressources. Les parasites présentent un degré élevé de spécialisation et se reproduisent plus rapidement que leurs hôtes. Les exemples classiques de parasitisme comprennent les interactions entre les hôtes vertébrés et les ténias, les flukes, les espèces de Plasmodium et les puces. Le parasitisme diffère de la relation parasitoïde parce que les parasitoïdes en général tuent leurs hôtes.
définition de necrotrophic dans le dictionnaire anglais
La définition de nécrotrophe dans le dictionnaire dénote ou se rapporte à un organisme parasite qui tue les cellules vivantes de son hôte et se nourrit ensuite de la matière morte.
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ˌnekrəʊˈtrɒfɪk ·
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10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «NECROTROPHIC»
Découvrez l'usage de
necrotrophic dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec
necrotrophic et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.
1
The Interaction of Natural Variation in a
Necrotrophic ...
Botrytis cinerea is an agriculturally and economically important pathogenic fungus, known to infect over 200 host plants, including the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana.
Heather Cristina Rowe,
2009
2
Regulation of Plant Defense Against Biotrophic and ...
The first part of my studies is the functional characterization of pathogen-induced Arabidopsis WRKY33 and stress-responsive WRKY25 in disease resistance.
3
Fungi: Experimental Methods In Biology
4.3 CLASSES OF PLANT PATHOGENIC FUNGI 4.3.1 Necrotrophic and
Biotrophic Fungi Plant parasitic fungi may be broadly classified as necrotrophic
or biotrophic fungi based on their modes of nutrition. Necrotrophic fungi are
destructive ...
4
Plant-Fungal Pathogen Interaction: A Classical and Molecular ...
Symptoms of plant disease caused by necrotrophic fungi, such as chlorosis (
bleaching) or wilting of leaves, necroses, rotting of either parts or of the whole
plant, may also be found after treatment of the plants with the sterile, filtered
culture ...
Hermann H. Prell, Peter Day,
2001
5
Advances in Botanical Research
PR-1 expression, but still results in susceptibility (Veronese et al., 2004, 2006).
Infection by some necrotrophic fungi and exogenous applications of JA and/or ET
induce a subset of defense genes, including those encoding plant defensins ...
6
Molecular Mechanisms of Plant Defense to Botrytis Cinerea
Genes Affecting Resistance to Necrotrophic Pathogens Plant resistance to
necrotrophic pathogens is regulated through different passive and/or active
defense response mechanisms. Genetic research from various labs identified loci
that affect ...
Reduction of TPK1b gene expression through RNA interference (RNAi)
increases the susceptibility of tomato plants to colonization by the necrotrophic
fungus B. cinerea. Interestingly, TPK1b RNAi plants were also susceptible to
feeding by ...
Dov Prusky, Maria Lodovica Gullino,
2009
8
The Evolution of
Necrotrophic Parasitism in the Sclerotiniaceae
Given a shared toolbox of pathogenicity-related genes among a set of species, why is one species a biotroph and specialist while another is a necrotroph and generalist?
9
Effectors in Plant-Microbe Interactions
8.3 Pregenomic Identification of Host-Selective Proteinaceous Toxins of
Dothideomycetes 8.3.1 Proteinaceous Toxins Obligate and biotrophic fungal
pathogens retrieve their nutrients from living host cells, whereas necrotrophic
pathogens ...
Francis Martin, Sophien Kamoun,
2012
10
Root Physiology: from Gene to Function: From Gene to Function
Most root pathogens are necrotrophic, that is, they kill host tissue with toxins,
peptide elicitors, or enzymes that trigger host cell lysis and death, thereby
providing conditions favorable to pathogen growth. Classic examples are the
Oomycete ...
H. Lambers, Timothy D. Colmer,
2006
10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «NECROTROPHIC»
Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme
necrotrophic est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.
Crop sustainability projects secure funding
A systems biology approach to disease resistance against necrotrophic fungal pathogens in horticultural crops (University of ... «Horticulture Week, juin 15»
Substantial reprogramming of the Eutrema salsugineum …
... necrotrophic fungal pathogens [53]-[56]. Camalexin has not been detected in Eutrema and it does not contain a clear ortholog of CYP71B15. «BMC Blogs Network, juin 15»
The Secret History of Globalization
Necrotrophic parasites which kill the host perchance have a role in nature; to such extent they are lesser than mere tapeworms or leeches ... «CounterPunch, avril 15»
New train line threatens vintage French wines
According to local wine makers, the grapes used in making Sauternes wine owe their unique taste to the necrotrophic fungus (botrytis bunch ... «The Local.fr, déc 14»
Wild Grass Provides Target for Wheat, Barley Breeding Research
An added benefit of GA-defective semi-dwarf plants is that they also show increased resistance to necrotrophic fungi that kill the plant and feed ... «TheCropSite, oct 14»
From ugly grapes grow some gorgeous wines
Grapes left to dry, becoming shriveled and raisined, or even grapes covered in necrotrophic fungus. Neither of these sound (or look, for that ... «Fairbanks Daily News-Miner, août 14»
Climate change provides good growing conditions for charcoal rot in …
He explained that biotrophic pathogens such as SCN need plant tissue to survive, but the fungus that causes charcoal rot is necrotrophic, ... «Phys.Org, juil 14»
Book Review: Unraveling Resident Evil
From Necromancy to the Necrotrophic: Resident Evil's Influence on the Zombie Origin Shift from Supernatural to Science, by Tanya Carinae ... «diehard gamefan, mai 14»
Victorian wine grape growers impacted by low yields
Recent rain in the region resulted in an outbreak of botrytis cinerea, a necrotrophic fungus that affects various plant species - in particular wine ... «FOOD Magazine - Australia, avril 14»
Continuing oversupply of wine concerns Clare Valley grape growers
... heavy rain in the Southern Tablelands of NSW has resulted in an outbreak of botrytis cinerea, a necrotrophic fungus that affects wine grapes. «FOOD Magazine - Australia, avril 14»