QUE SIGNIFIE RATCHET EFFECT EN ANGLAIS
Effet de cliquet
Un effet de cliquet est une instance de la capacité restreinte des procédés humains à inverser une fois qu'une chose spécifique s'est produite, analogue au cliquet mécanique qui maintient le ressorts à mesure qu'une horloge est terminée. Il est lié aux phénomènes de la featurite et de la portée dans la fabrication de divers biens de consommation et de la mobilisation de la mission dans la planification militaire. L'effet du cliquet en sociologie: "Les effets de Ratchet font référence à la tendance des contrôleurs centraux à fonder les objectifs de l'année prochaine sur la performance de l'année dernière, ce qui signifie que les gestionnaires qui s'attendent encore à être en place dans la prochaine période cible ont une incitation perverse à ne pas dépasser les objectifs même si Ils pourraient facilement le faire ".
définition de ratchet effect dans le dictionnaire anglais
La définition de l'effet de cliquet dans le dictionnaire est un effet qui se produit lorsqu'un prix ou un salaire augmente en raison d'une pression temporaire, mais ne revient pas lorsque la pression est supprimée.
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10 LIVRES EN ANGLAIS EN RAPPORT AVEC «RATCHET EFFECT»
Découvrez l'usage de
ratchet effect dans la sélection bibliographique suivante. Des livres en rapport avec
ratchet effect et de courts extraits de ceux-ci pour replacer dans son contexte son utilisation littéraire.
1
The Nature of the Farm: Contracts, Risk, and Organization in ...
Kanemoto and MacLeod ( I 992) show how competition from older workers can
ameliorate the ratchet effect under some circumstances. 4. The landowner is
made better off from the new knowledge; hence, the fixed side payment made by
the ...
Douglas W. Allen, Dean Lueck,
2004
2
Transition and Economics: Politics, Markets, and Firms
Focusing on the pooling equilibrium in the socialist economy before transition
seems reasonable, as pooling can be seen as a plausible characterization of
managers in an economy where the ratchet effect is a pervasive phenomenon, ...
The Ratchet Effect in Consumption Behaviour The ratchet effect arises due to
households' resistance against the fall in consumption following a decrease in
income. Duesenberry argues that when absolute income increases, absolute ...
4
A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation
Second, and the object of this chapter, the regulated firm might be concerned
about the "ratchet effect": If it produces at a low cost today, the regulator might
infer that low costs are not that hard to achieve and tomorrow offer a demanding ...
Jean-Jacques Laffont,
1993
5
Marine Conservation Biology: The Science of Maintaining the ...
Data from world fisheries indicate approximately 30 percent of them are
overfished (Garcia and Newton 1997). While details vary, a general explanation
for the relatively high number of overfished stocks is the ratchet effect: the
unidirectional ...
Michael E. Soulé, Elliott A. Norse, Larry B. Crowder,
2005
6
Against Prediction: Profiling, Policing, and Punishing in an ...
ing-group, right? Yes. Naturally. But then the proper question is, at what cost?
Any analysis here calls for cost-benefit weighing. And in answering this question,
we tend to overlook one cost. I call it the “ratchet effect,” and it takes center stage
in ...
Bernard E. Harcourt,
2008
7
Privatization: Successes and Failures
1993), Hart and Tirole (1988), and Litwack (1993) model the ratchet effect in the
framework of contract theory. Roland and Sekkat (2000) show that the ratchet
effect will be prevalent when public sector managers do not have outside options
...
8
Principles of Home Inspection: Exteriors
Exteriors Carson Dunlop. FIGURE 18.5 Drainage Is Important Drain holes - OR
Drainage tile _ Native soil Draining backfill (gravel) Geotexlile fabric CAUSES So
/7 and Water Pressure Ratchet Effect ...
9
Macroeconomics Management
(i) Ratchet Effect: Duesenberry holds that consumption is a function of previous
peak level of income. When income falls consumers try hard to maintain their
consumption expenditure at higher level previously reached. They may do so ...
10
Life and Death Of Coral Reefs
"Ratchet Effect" f rom Population Growth In developed countries, a rich harvest in
good years encourages additional investment in equipment in order to increase
the volume of catch for increased profit. The commitments and investments ...
10 ACTUALITÉS CONTENANT LE TERME «RATCHET EFFECT»
Découvrez de quoi on parle dans les médias nationaux et internationaux et comment le terme
ratchet effect est employé dans le contexte des actualités suivantes.
Uber, Airbnb And The Conflict Between Policy's Ratchet Effect And …
These conflicts aren't necessarily about what Uber or Airbnb are today. They are about what these companies are under pressure to become, given their ... «TechCrunch, juil 15»
The Irony of Hungary's Border Wall
What initially could be interpreted as a tightening of security spurred by 9/11 proved to be a ratchet effect produced by the reaction against fast-paced ... «Bloomberg View, juin 15»
Jack Bogle: 'Investors first' is slowly taking hold in finance
... “not paid based on performance” but by boards who want to ensure their CEOs do “as well as their peers,” he says, which creates “an obvious ratchet effect.”. «Fortune, juin 15»
Is housing the answer to the riddle of inequality?
A permanent upward ratchet effect sets in, driving inequality ever upward. But Piketty's logic only holds if it's pretty easy for employers to substitute capital for ... «The Week Magazine, mars 15»
Has Anyone Done More To Undermine Free Markets Than Lee …
Harland and Wolff enjoyed no such support and suffered a ratchet effect of redundancies in every downturn. Basically it was sacrificed on the bonfire of ... «Forbes, mars 15»
A prize for Jean Tirole
The “ratchet effect” whereby a regulator may force a regulated firm to part with ever increasing amounts of the firm's surplus to the point it is extinguished ... «Livemint, oct 14»
Learning Determines Choice OR What I Did During My Spring …
The term for how a culture retains its past and effectively passes it to future generations is called the ratchet effect. This, Tomasello (1999) bravely typed, is also ... «PLoS Blogs, mai 14»
Obamacare and the Ratchet-Effect Myth
For all the acrimony in Washington over Obamacare, there's an intriguing consensus around one issue: the ratchet effect. Neither side uses the term, but both the ... «National Review Online, oct 13»
Jonah Goldberg: Excuse me? GOP to blame for ObamaCare?
Conservatives fear the "ratchet effect," a term coined by the great libertarian economic historian Robert Higgs. Once government expands, goes the theory, ... «USA TODAY, août 13»
With Gulliver Asleep, The Lilliputians Are Almost Done Smothering …
In his insightful economic history, Crisis and Leviathan, economist Robert Higgs detailed the “ratchet effect,” whereby federal spending soared during national ... «Forbes, juin 13»