Significato di "espalier" sul dizionario di inglese

ETIMOLOGIA DELLA PAROLA ESPALIER

From French: trellis, from Old Italian: shoulder supports, from spalla shoulder, from Late Latin spatula.

Etimologia è lo studio dell'origine della parola e dei cambiamenti strutturali e di significato che esse subiscono.

PRONUNCIA DI ESPALIER IN INGLESE

espalier  [ɪˈspæljə]

CATEGORIA GRAMMATICALE DI ESPALIER

Espalier è un verbo e può funzionare anche come un sostantivo.

Il nome o sostantivo è il tipo di parole il cui significato determina la realtà. I sostantivi nominano tutte le cose: persone, oggetti, sensazioni, sentimenti, ecc.

Il verbo è la parte della frase che si coniuga, e indica azione e stato.

Vedere la coniugazione del verbo espalier in inglese.

CHE SIGNIFICA ESPALIER IN INGLESE

Spalliera

Espalier

Espalier è la pratica agricola orticola e antica di controllare la crescita delle piante legnose per la produzione di frutta, tagliando e legando i rami ad un telaio, spesso in forme formali, piatta su una struttura come un muro, una recinzione o un traliccio, e anche piante Che sono stati sagomati in questo modo. Gli espalieri, addestrati in forme piatte a due dimensioni, sono ideali non solo per scopi decorativi, ma anche per giardini in cui lo spazio è limitato. In un clima temperato, possono essere piantati accanto a un muro che può riflettere più luce solare e mantenere il calore durante la notte o piantati in modo da assorbire la massima luce solare, allenandoli paralleli all'equatore. Questi due fatti permettono di prolungare la stagione in modo che la frutta abbia più tempo a maturare. Una forma ristretta di formazione è costituita da un gambo centrale e da una serie di rami orizzontali accoppiati, tutti addestrati nello stesso piano. Il vantaggio più importante è quello di poter aumentare la crescita di un ramo allenandolo verticalmente. Più tardi, si può diminuire la crescita aumentando la produzione di frutta, allenandola orizzontalmente.

Espalier is the horticultural and ancient agricultural practice of controlling woody plant growth for the production of fruit, by pruning and tying branches to a frame, frequently in formal patterns, flat against a structure such as a wall, fence, or trellis, and also plants which have been shaped in this way. Espaliers, trained into flat two-dimensional forms, are ideal not only for decorative purposes, but also for gardens in which space is limited. In a temperate climate, they may be planted next to a wall that can reflect more sunlight and retain heat overnight or planted so that they absorb maximum sunlight by training them parallel to the equator. These two facts allow the season to be extended so that fruit has more time to mature. A restricted form of training consists of a central stem and a number of paired horizontal branches all trained in the same plane. The most important advantage is that of being able to increase the growth of a branch by training it vertically. Later, one can decrease growth while increasing fruit production by training it horizontally.

definizione di espalier nel dizionario inglese

La prima definizione di spalliera nel dizionario è un arbusto ornamentale o albero da frutto che è stato addestrato a crescere piatto, come contro un muro. Un'altra definizione di spalliera è il traliccio, la struttura o la disposizione dei pali su cui tali piante sono addestrate. La spalliera è anche il metodo usato per produrre tali piante.

CONIUGAZIONE IN INGLESE DEL VERBO ESPALIER

PRESENT

Present

I espalier

you espalier

he/she/it espaliers

we espalier

you espalier

they espalier

Present continuous

I am espaliering

you are espaliering

he/she/it is espaliering

we are espaliering

you are espaliering

they are espaliering

Present perfect

I have espaliered

you have espaliered

he/she/it has espaliered

we have espaliered

you have espaliered

they have espaliered

Present perfect continuous

I have been espaliering

you have been espaliering

he/she/it has been espaliering

we have been espaliering

you have been espaliering

they have been espaliering

PAST

Past

I espaliered

you espaliered

he/she/it espaliered

we espaliered

you espaliered

they espaliered

Past continuous

I was espaliering

you were espaliering

he/she/it was espaliering

we were espaliering

you were espaliering

they were espaliering

Past perfect

I had espaliered

you had espaliered

he/she/it had espaliered

we had espaliered

you had espaliered

they had espaliered

Past perfect continuous

I had been espaliering

you had been espaliering

he/she/it had been espaliering

we had been espaliering

you had been espaliering

they had been espaliering

FUTURE

Future

I will espalier

you will espalier

he/she/it will espalier

we will espalier

you will espalier

they will espalier

Future continuous

I will be espaliering

you will be espaliering

he/she/it will be espaliering

we will be espaliering

you will be espaliering

they will be espaliering

Future perfect

I will have espaliered

you will have espaliered

he/she/it will have espaliered

we will have espaliered

you will have espaliered

they will have espaliered

Future perfect continuous

I will have been espaliering

you will have been espaliering

he/she/it will have been espaliering

we will have been espaliering

you will have been espaliering

they will have been espaliering

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would espalier

you would espalier

he/she/it would espalier

we would espalier

you would espalier

they would espalier

Conditional continuous

I would be espaliering

you would be espaliering

he/she/it would be espaliering

we would be espaliering

you would be espaliering

they would be espaliering

Conditional perfect

I would have espalier

you would have espalier

he/she/it would have espalier

we would have espalier

you would have espalier

they would have espalier

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been espaliering

you would have been espaliering

he/she/it would have been espaliering

we would have been espaliering

you would have been espaliering

they would have been espaliering

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you espalier
we let´s espalier
you espalier

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to espalier

Past participle

espaliered

Present Participle

espaliering

TRADUZIONE DI ESPALIER

Conosci la traduzione di espalier in 25 lingue con il nostro traduttore inglese multilingue.

Le traduzioni di espalier verso altre lingue presenti in questa sezione sono il risultato di una traduzione automatica statistica; dove l'unità essenziale della traduzione è la parola «espalier» in inglese.

• Traduttore italiano - cinese: espalier
• Traduttore italiano - spagnolo: espaldera
• inglese: espalier
• Traduttore italiano - hindi: espalier
• Traduttore italiano - arabo: تعريشة
• Traduttore italiano - russo: шпалера
• Traduttore italiano - portoghese: espalier
• Traduttore italiano - bengalese: মাচায় বাড়িয়া ওঠা গাছ
• Traduttore italiano - francese: espalier
• Traduttore italiano - malese: Espalier
• Traduttore italiano - tedesco: Spalier
• Traduttore italiano - giapponese: 垣根仕立て
• Traduttore italiano - coreano: 과수 시렁으로 받친
• Traduttore italiano - giavanese: Espalier
• Traduttore italiano - vietnamita: dàn gô dựa vào tường
• Traduttore italiano - tamil: தாவரங்கள் படர்வதற்கு என செய்யப்பட்ட கொம்புகளால் ஆன பலகணி
• Traduttore italiano - marathi: Espalier
• Traduttore italiano - turco: meyve ağacı kafesi
• Traduttore italiano - italiano: spalliera
• Traduttore italiano - polacco: Forma ciągła
• Traduttore italiano - ucraino: шпалера
• Traduttore italiano - rumeno: spalier
• Traduttore italiano - greco: espalier
• Traduttore italiano - afrikaans: spalier
• Traduttore italiano - svedese: espalier
• Traduttore italiano - norvegese: espalier

10 LIBRI IN INGLESE ASSOCIATI CON «ESPALIER»

Scopri l'uso di espalier nella seguente selezione bibliografica. Libri associati con espalier e piccoli estratti per contestualizzare il loro uso nella letteratura.

Espalier

The book covers: Forms, trellis systems and designs; Selection -- including flowering plants, fruit trees, and native Australian plants; Shaping, pruning, maintenance and care.

Allen Gilbert, 2009

Rodale's Ultimate Encyclopedia of Organic Gardening: The ...

An espalier (pronounced is-PAL-yuhr) is a fruit tree or an ornamental shrub that is pruned to grow in a flat plane. Although sometimes free-standing, an espaliered plant is generally attached to a framework against a wall, and is usually trained ...

Fern Marshall Bradley, Barbara W. Ellis, 2008

Trellises, Arbors & Pergolas: Ideas and Plans for Garden ...

ESPALIER A The popular espalier style palmette verrier resembles a candelabra. Training and pruning are best begun at planting. WHAT TO ESPALIER According to the North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service, these 20 plants are the ...

Better Homes and Gardens Books (Firm), Larry Johnston, 2004

Topiaries & Espaliers: Plus Other Designs for Shaping Plants

TIPS FOR SUCCESS STORE-BOUGHT ESPALIERS It's not considered cheating if you start your espalier venture by purchasing a plant that's already been trained by a professional. Quite a few ornamental (that is, nonfruiting) espaliered ...

Linda Yang, 1999

Espalier: Essentials of the Candelabra Pattern

The British also call the espalier plant shaping method growing“wall fruit”.This fits with early examples of espalier that Edmunds mentions: a wall trained fig tree painted on the side of an Egyptian tomb and Chinese use of dwarfing rootstocks  ...

katherine aby

Pruning: An Illustrated Guide: Foolproof Methods for Shaping ...

A well-grown espalier offers food and beauty. Espalier (es-pal-YAY) is the training of a plant, usually a fruit plant, to an orderly two- dimensional form. The word is derived from the Old French aspau, meaning a prop, and most espaliers must, ...

Lee Reich, 1999

The Pruning Book

Parts of an Espalier Leader Branch Trunk Leader Arm Trunk Branch Rib Trunk Leader Branch never grow large, so they can be pruned, thinned, and harvested with your feet planted squarely on terra firma. And while pruning must be frequent , ...

Lee Reich, 2010

Gaia's Garden: A Guide to Home-Scale Permaculture, 2nd Edition

I trim down the espalier, cordon, and related pruning techniques. Fruit trees in small spaces have long been pruned into forms such as espalier, where branches are grown horizontally in a single, flat plane; cordon, in which a single stem is ...

Toby Hemenway, 2009

An Illustrated Guide to Pruning

Espalier forms FIGURE 10-8. Espalier can take many forms including those shown above. Trees or large shrubs are pruned and trained by tying into a two- dimensional branch display (top). Some nurseries market plants trained to espalier on ...

Edward Gilman, 2011

Old-House Journal

That flavor results from an espalier's leaves bathing freely in the sun and air, as well as the favorable balance of fruit and leaves. Because photosynthesis happens in the leaves, this balance ensures that each fruit gets plenty of sugars.

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10 NOTIZIE DOVE SI INCLUDE IL TERMINE «ESPALIER»

Vedi di che si parla nei media nazionali e internazionali e come viene utilizzato il termine ino espalier nel contesto delle seguenti notizie.

Residents come forward to show support for colour of Vanessa …

"We would like to reassure them that the appearance of the blue facade will soften once the espalier fruit trees and climbing rose become ... «Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard, lug 15»

Volunteer Recognition Awards Honor Local Residents

Ginocchio has worked as an entry garden volunteer, maintaining the espalier at the Visitor Center entrance and participating in the annual ... «Chicago Tribune, lug 15»

Article about the colour of our shop has wonderfully increased links …

We would like to reassure them that the appearance of the blue facade will soften once the espalier fruit trees and climbing rose become ... «Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard, lug 15»

Montgomery County home sales

Espalier Pl., 12305-Barbara A. Mello and Maliszewski family trust to Waseem Ul Haq and Cynthia Sanchez Hernandez, $652,500. Harker Dr. «Washington Post, lug 15»

Ferns for Foundations

Initially we planted a Pyracantha in the front bed and attempted to espalier it without success. Our thought was that the bright orange berries ... «Hornell Evening Tribune, lug 15»

Fire blight infection can destroy susceptible ornamental trees

There are some funny-looking branches on my crabapple espalier. The tips of some branches have turned brown, and the brown leaves are ... «Chicago Tribune, lug 15»

The fickle garden

I knew it could outgrow the space but it was my plan to espalier it against the fence, inspired by one in my Corner Brook neighbourhood that ... «The Telegram, lug 15»

Prohibition hires new Chef Greg Garrison of L'Espalier

Chef Garrison is heading down South from Boston, where he worked as sous chef at L' Espalier under James Beard award-winning chef Frank ... «Charleston City Paper, lug 15»

Wow House: 'Meticulously' Renovated Home in Bedford

“Lovely latticed vegetable and flower garden with espalier apple trees and climbing grape vines,” reads the realtor's description on Zillow. «Patch.com, giu 15»

Good fences make good neighbors, and a good yard

... to grow flat up a trellis or other vertical surface, are another tight-space option, said Heidrich, whose nursery sells espalier apple trees. «Colorado Springs Gazette, giu 15»