Significato di "opsonize" sul dizionario di inglese

PRONUNCIA DI OPSONIZE IN INGLESE

opsonize  [ɒpˈsɒnɪˌfaɪ]

CATEGORIA GRAMMATICALE DI OPSONIZE

Opsonize è un verbo.

Il verbo è la parte della frase che si coniuga, e indica azione e stato.

Vedere la coniugazione del verbo opsonize in inglese.

CHE SIGNIFICA OPSONIZE IN INGLESE

Opsonin

Opsonin

Un opsonina è una molecola che aumenta la fagocitosi marcando un antigene per una risposta immunitaria. Tuttavia, il termine è di solito usato in riferimento alle molecole che agiscono come un enhancer di legame per il processo di fagocitosi, in particolare anticorpi, che ricoprono le molecole caricate negativamente sulla membrana. Le molecole che attivano il sistema complementare sono considerate anche opsonine. Le cellule fagocitiche non hanno un recettore Fc per IgM, rendendo IgM inefficace nell'aiutare la fagocitosi. Tuttavia, l'IgM è estremamente efficiente nell'attivazione del complemento e pertanto è considerata un'opsonina. Opsonini possono anche riferirsi a molecole che mirano ad una cellula per la distruzione attraverso l'azione di cellule killer naturali.

An opsonin, is any molecule that enhances phagocytosis by marking an antigen for an immune response. However, the term is usually used in reference to molecules that act as a binding enhancer for the process of phagocytosis, especially antibodies, which coat the negatively charged molecules on the membrane. Molecules that activate the complement system are also considered opsonins. Phagocytic cells do not have an Fc receptor for IgM, making IgM ineffective in assisting phagocytosis. However, IgM is extremely efficient at activating complement and is, therefore, considered an opsonin. Opsonins can also refer to molecules that target a cell for destruction through the action of natural killer cells.

definizione di opsonize nel dizionario inglese

La definizione di opsonize nel dizionario è soggetta all'azione di opsonin.

CONIUGAZIONE IN INGLESE DEL VERBO OPSONIZE

PRESENT

Present

I opsonize

you opsonize

he/she/it opsonizes

we opsonize

you opsonize

they opsonize

Present continuous

I am opsonizing

you are opsonizing

he/she/it is opsonizing

we are opsonizing

you are opsonizing

they are opsonizing

Present perfect

I have opsonized

you have opsonized

he/she/it has opsonized

we have opsonized

you have opsonized

they have opsonized

Present perfect continuous

I have been opsonizing

you have been opsonizing

he/she/it has been opsonizing

we have been opsonizing

you have been opsonizing

they have been opsonizing

PAST

Past

I opsonized

you opsonized

he/she/it opsonized

we opsonized

you opsonized

they opsonized

Past continuous

I was opsonizing

you were opsonizing

he/she/it was opsonizing

we were opsonizing

you were opsonizing

they were opsonizing

Past perfect

I had opsonized

you had opsonized

he/she/it had opsonized

we had opsonized

you had opsonized

they had opsonized

Past perfect continuous

I had been opsonizing

you had been opsonizing

he/she/it had been opsonizing

we had been opsonizing

you had been opsonizing

they had been opsonizing

FUTURE

Future

I will opsonize

you will opsonize

he/she/it will opsonize

we will opsonize

you will opsonize

they will opsonize

Future continuous

I will be opsonizing

you will be opsonizing

he/she/it will be opsonizing

we will be opsonizing

you will be opsonizing

they will be opsonizing

Future perfect

I will have opsonized

you will have opsonized

he/she/it will have opsonized

we will have opsonized

you will have opsonized

they will have opsonized

Future perfect continuous

I will have been opsonizing

you will have been opsonizing

he/she/it will have been opsonizing

we will have been opsonizing

you will have been opsonizing

they will have been opsonizing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would opsonize

you would opsonize

he/she/it would opsonize

we would opsonize

you would opsonize

they would opsonize

Conditional continuous

I would be opsonizing

you would be opsonizing

he/she/it would be opsonizing

we would be opsonizing

you would be opsonizing

they would be opsonizing

Conditional perfect

I would have opsonize

you would have opsonize

he/she/it would have opsonize

we would have opsonize

you would have opsonize

they would have opsonize

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been opsonizing

you would have been opsonizing

he/she/it would have been opsonizing

we would have been opsonizing

you would have been opsonizing

they would have been opsonizing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you opsonize
we let´s opsonize
you opsonize

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to opsonize

Past participle

opsonized

Present Participle

opsonizing

TRADUZIONE DI OPSONIZE

Conosci la traduzione di opsonize in 25 lingue con il nostro traduttore inglese multilingue.

Le traduzioni di opsonize verso altre lingue presenti in questa sezione sono il risultato di una traduzione automatica statistica; dove l'unità essenziale della traduzione è la parola «opsonize» in inglese.

• Traduttore italiano - cinese: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - spagnolo: opsonize
• inglese: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - hindi: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - arabo: يستطهي
• Traduttore italiano - russo: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - portoghese: opsonizar
• Traduttore italiano - bengalese: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - francese: opsoniser
• Traduttore italiano - malese: Opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - tedesco: opsonisieren
• Traduttore italiano - giapponese: オプソニン化する
• Traduttore italiano - coreano: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - giavanese: Opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - vietnamita: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - tamil: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - marathi: Opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - turco: opsoninleştirenlerdir
• Traduttore italiano - italiano: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - polacco: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - ucraino: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - rumeno: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - greco: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - afrikaans: opsonize
• Traduttore italiano - svedese: opsonisera
• Traduttore italiano - norvegese: opsonize

10 LIBRI IN INGLESE ASSOCIATI CON «OPSONIZE»

Scopri l'uso di opsonize nella seguente selezione bibliografica. Libri associati con opsonize e piccoli estratti per contestualizzare il loro uso nella letteratura.

The Properties of Water and Their Role in Colloidal and ...

(1982) showed that monoclonal IgG3 (i.e., an IgG3 class monoclonal immunoglobulin from a multiple myeloma patient, of only one single specificity, which specificity remained however unknown) could also opsonize various bacteria, namely: ...

Carel J. Van Oss, 2008

Innate Immunity of Plants, Animals and Humans

3.1. Proteins. Opsonize. Invading. Bacteria. and. Fungi. to. Promote. Phagocytosis. Several proteins have been discovered in Drosophila which share sequence similarities with the mammalian complement C3/α2-macroglobulin superfamily of ...

Holger Heine, 2007

Encyclopedia of Cancer

Opsonize. Definition To coat an organism with antibodies or a complement protein so as to make it palatable to phagocytes. ... Opsonize Definition OptiBerry Definition Optic Glioma Definition Optical Mammography Synonyms Characteristics ...

Manfred Schwab, 2011

Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine

These sera were utilized to opsonize types 7 and 19 bacteria to determine the effect of antibody alone, without complement activity, on bacterial uptake. For type 7, dilutions of a single heat-inactivated immune serum containing 1989 ng Ab ...

‎1903

Step-up to the Bedside

Both IgG and the complement component C3b can opsonize, which means that their presence on the surface of a pathogen facilitates their phagocytosis by macrophages. IgG can opsonize directly, and both IgG and IgM can opsonize ...

Samir Mehta, Edmund A. Milder, Adam J. Mirarchi, 2006

Parasites in the Immunized Host: Mechanisms of Survival

You can also raise antisera with lower titres of agglutinating antibody, but which opsonize; it depends on the way you immunize. One has to distinguish between antibody differences which are quantitative and qualitative. The evidence so far ...

CIBA Foundation Symposium, 2009

Fundamental Immunology

IgM antibodies are produced early in the course ofinfections and should be important in the early phase ofinfections because they fix complement very efficiently and can opsonize bacteria. Selective deficiency of IgM antibodies was found to ...

William E. Paul, 2012

Cellular and Molecular Immunology, Updated Edition

Abul K. Abbas, Andrew H. H. Lichtman, Shiv Pillai. mediated disease. A. Antibodies opsonize cells and may activate complement, generating complement products that also opsonize cells, leading to phagocytosis of the cells through ...

Abul K. Abbas, Andrew H. H. Lichtman, Shiv Pillai, 1994

Hugo and Russell's Pharmaceutical Microbiology

Receptors for promoting adherence, such as lectin receptors interacting with carbohydrate moieties on the surface of the microorganism, or receptors for Fc domains (non-antigen-recognition domains) of antibodies which opsonize ...

Stephen P. Denyer, Norman Hodges, Sean P. Gorman, 2011

Mucosal Immunology of Acute Bacterial Pneumonia

The impaired C3b deposition appears to be the direct result of AprA-mediated cleavage of the C2 complement component Surfactant proteins A and D opsonize P. aeruginosa, including mucoid strains (Mariencheck et al. 1999; Restrepo et al.

Alice Prince, 2012

3 NOTIZIE DOVE SI INCLUDE IL TERMINE «OPSONIZE»

Vedi di che si parla nei media nazionali e internazionali e come viene utilizzato il termine ino opsonize nel contesto delle seguenti notizie.

Mouse Cd59b but not Cd59a is upregulated to protect cells from …

... which modulate and prime the immune system; (2) C3b/iC3b deposited on targeted surfaces to opsonize the invaders in cooperation with ... «Nature.com, lug 15»

Diminutive decoys: Membrane-cloaked nanoparticles disrupt …

(A) Anti-RBCs opsonize RBCs for extravascular hemolysis, via phagocytosis, as observed in AIHA and DIA. (B) RBC-ANS absorbs and ... «Medical Xpress, set 14»

Disease Associations of Mannose-Binding Lectin & Potential of …

Recent studies indicate that MBL could opsonize HIV but does not induce neutralization of virus within the physiological concentration range62. «RedOrbit, set 08»