英語でMINIMAL PAIRはどんな意味ですか?
最小ペア
音韻学において、最小ペアは、特定の言語における単語またはフレーズの対であり、音素、音韻またはクロネムのような1つの音韻要素のみが異なり、別個の意味を有する。 これらは、2つの電話機が2つの音素を言語で構成していることを示すために使用されます。 20世紀中盤の多くの音韻学者は、未知の言語の音素を発見する技術を開発することに強い関心を持ち、場合によってはこれらの言語のための筆記システムを構築していました。 このテーマのケネス・パイクの主な仕事には、音韻:言語を書くことに還元する技術というタイトルがあります。 最小限のペアは、発見プロセスにおいて不可欠なツールであり、置換または転流テストによって到達された。 現代の音韻学はこのような問題にはあまり関心が薄く、結果的に最小限のペアはほとんど理論的に重要ではないと考えられている。 英語の母音の例として、 "let" + "lit"のペアを使用して、電話機が実際に別の音素/ɛ/および/ɪ/を表していることを示すことができます。 英語の子音の例は、 "pat" + "bat"の最小ペアです。
英語辞典でのminimal pairの定義
辞書中の最小対の定義は、1つの点でのみ異なる所与の言語における音声要素の対であり、したがって、音素、形態素などの最小単位を識別するのに役立つ。例えば、スズとディンは、 。
«MINIMAL PAIR»に関連する英語の本
以下の図書目録から
minimal pairの使いかたを見つけましょう。
minimal pairに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。
1
Speech Disorders: Resource Guide for Preschool Children
Minimal Pair Therapy WHY? To eliminate homonymy HOW? Utilizing minimal
contrastive pairs in phonologic intervention In the 1970s, assessment and
intervention practices shifted from a sound -by-sound approach to a pattern
approach.
2
The MIT Encyclopedia of Communication Disorders
and thus on the pragmatic limitations of unintelligible speech; (2) a focus on the
contrastive nature of phonemes and the use of minimal pair contrast training to
facilitate reorganization of the system; (3) the use of phonological analysis and ...
Raymond D. Kent, Massachusetts Institute of Technology,
2004
3
Teaching Pronunciation: A Reference for Teachers of English ...
1 2 Minimal pair contrasts of final consonants (based on Bowen 1972) Bowen (
1972) devised an enjoyable exercise to practice these final consonant
distinctions. For this activity, first make pairs of index cards with drawings
representing ...
Marianne Celce-Murcia, Donna M. Brinton, Janet M. Goodwin,
1996
4
STACS 90: 7th Annual Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of ...
Ambos-Spies [1] addressed the question of which degrees can be half of a
minimal pair and proved that any nonpolynomial recursive set is such. That is,
given a recursive set Ag P, there exists a recursive B such that A and B form a
minimal ...
Christian Choffrut, Thomas Lengauer,
1990
5
Computation Theory and Logic
Minimal Pairs for Polynomial Time Reducibilities Klaus Ambos-Spies
Fachbereich Informatik Universitat Dortmund Abstract. Two recursive sets A and
B form a minimal pair with respect to some polynomial time reducibility notion <pr
if neither A ...
6
Logical Methods: In Honor of Anil Nerode's Sixtieth Birthday
... [LL2] to prove some theorems about minimal pairs. In Section 1-3, we show
how to use these methods to prove the Minimal Pair Theorem of Lachlan [L] and
Yates [Y]: Theorem 3.4 (Minimal Pair). There exist nonrecursive r.e. degrees a
and ...
Anil Nerode, John N. Crossley,
1993
7
Computability and Randomness
Given a highness property H, it is interesting to determine whether there is a
minimal pair of sets A, B satisfying H: as we remarked already at the beginning of
Section 1.5, this would show that H is not too close to being Turing above ∅. In
fact ...
8
The Sound Structure of English: An Introduction
A linguist would call such a pair a minimal pair, and the construction of minimal
pairs — the sort of thing we've been doing for the past few pages — is an
important discovery procedure in establishing the phonology of a language. A
useful ...
9
Computers and English Language Learning
The particular problem here was that a number of similar pairs showed up in the
minimal pair list for the HAD/HEAD distinction, such as barman, bogeyman and
businessman. Comparing the electronic list with the paper edition of the
dictionary ...
10
How Languages Work: An Introduction to Language and Linguistics
SIDEBAR 3.2 Determine whether each of the following pairs of words constitutes
a minimal pair: sled vs. slayed face vs. case 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. attack vs.
aback You can check your answers in Sidebar 3.3. hot vs. shot grout vs. clout
remain ...
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5 Neutral Men's Coats For Now
Just make sure you pick a decent, minimal pair – Common Projects and adidas produce some superb examples – and you won't go wrong. «FashionBeans, 2月 15»
First run: Hoka One One Huaka running shoes review: More …
... this new amount of cushioning jarred with our usual running experience - but to be fair we normally run in a very minimal pair of Nike Free 5.0 ... «Pocket-lint.com, 1月 15»
6 Instant Style Upgrades
While brands at both ends of the price scale now offer an ever-growing selection of fits, a straight- or slim-leg, minimal pair of dark solid wash ... «FashionBeans, 1月 15»
How to Wear a T-Shirt With Your Suit
Pairing a sharply tailored suit with a vintage band tee and a minimal pair of sneakers shows you haven't lost your rock-and-roll edge and puts you firmly in line ... «GQ Magazine, 3月 14»
Philosophy and the Poetic Imagination
Here then we have a minimal pair: a single presentation understood in two ways. Our philosophical claim is that this difference is crucial for any ... «New York Times, 12月 12»
The Lake House
The DVD on the other hand combines decent specs and a minimal pair of extras to make a disc that few will climb over fences to obtain. «DVD Talk, 9月 06»