«PARATONIC»に関連する英語の本
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1
Medical Aspects of Disability: A Handbook for the ...
Initially, this rigidity is of a paratonic type, i.e., elicited in response to an irregular
motion of an extremity, such as an irregular movement of an elbow. Later, the
rigidity becomes increasingly evident. Figure 4.1 depicts the emergence of
paratonic ...
Herbert H. Zaretsky, Edwin F. Richter, Myron G. Eisenberg, 2005
However, the term paratonic includes both, hyper and hypotonic solutions.
Solutions intended to be injected into the body fluids should have the same
osmotic pressure as plasma for comfort and safety of patients. It is necessary to
calculate ...
3
Comprehensive MCQs in Biology
Paratonic movements These movements are brought about by some
unidirectional external stimuli and are called paratonic or tactic movements.
These are classified accordingly : (a) Phototaxis. It is movement of free living
organisms towards ...
Hemant Roy Sri, Shri Hemant Roy
4
Medical Aspects of Disability, Fourth Edition: A Handbook ...
Initially, this rigidity is of a paratonic type, for example, elicited in response to an
irregular motion of an extremity, such as an irregular movement of an elbow.
Later, the rigidity becomes increasingly evident. Figure 3.2 depicts the
emergence of ...
Dr. Herbert H. Zaretsky PhD, Dr. Steven Flanagan MD, Dr. Alex Moroz MD, 2010
5
The Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma
Along with the development of paratonic rigidity homolateral to the hemispheral
lesion, both plantar responses commonly become extensor, although the
response ipsilateral to the hemispheric lesion generally remains less vigorous in
its ...
Fred Plum, Jerome B. Posner, 1982
Figure 15 shows the emergence of the dominant form of rigidity in the AD patient,
which is termed 'paratonic rigidity'. This is an involuntary resistance to passive
motion ofjoints, most commonly extremities, such as the elbow. As can be seen ...
Alistair Burns, Bengt Winblad, 2006
7
Plum and Posner's Diagnosis of Stupor and Coma
In contrast, during diffuse metabolic encephalopathies, many otherwise normal
patients develop paratonic rigidity, also called gegenhalten. Paratonic rigidity is
characterized by irregular resistance to passive movement that increases in ...
Jerome B. Posner M.D. Evelyn Frew American Cancer Society Clinical Research Professor Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Clifford B. Saper M.D. Professor Beth Israel Deaconess Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Nicholas Schiff M.D. Associate Professor of Neurology and Neuroscience, Weill Cornell Medic, 2007
8
Neuropsychiatric Assessment
Apart from spasticity, increased muscle tone can also have the pattern of
paratonic rigidity, or Gegenhalten. This is manifested by an erratic, pseudoactive
increase in resistance to passive movement. The fluctuating quality of the
resistance ...
Stuart C. Yudofsky, H. Florence Kim, 2008
For "whatever purpose or in whatever response a movement occurs, it may be
autonomous (spontaneous) or paratonic (induced). The autonomous locomotion
movement may be ciliary (as in Chlamydomonas), amoeboid (as in Spirogyra ...
10
Enhancing the Quality of Life in Advanced Dementia
Paratonic rigidity, also called gegenhalten, is differentiated from Parkinsonian
rigidity by the absence of cogwheel effect and inconsistency throughout the arc of
passive movement. This rigidity may recede suddenly only to resume moments ...
Ladislav Volicer, Lisa Bloom-Charette, 2013
