"transfect"辞典での英語の意味

TRANSFECTの語源

From trans- + (in)fect.

語源は、言葉の起源とその構造、意義の変化を研究するものです。

英語でTRANSFECTの発音

transfect  [trænsˈfɛkt]

英語でTRANSFECTはどんな意味ですか？

トランスフェクション

Transfection

トランスフェクションは、意図的に核酸を細胞に導入するプロセスである。 この用語は、真核細胞における非ウイルス性の方法にしばしば用いられる。 他の用語も好ましいが、他の方法および細胞型も参照することができる。「形質転換」は、植物細胞を含む非動物真核細胞であるバクテリアにおける非ウイルス性DNAの移入を記述するためにより頻繁に用いられる。 動物細胞では、トランスフェクションが好ましい用語であり、形質転換もまたこれらの細胞における癌状態への進行を指すために使用されるからである。 形質導入は、ウイルス媒介性DNA転移を記述するためにしばしば用いられる。 ワードトランスフェクションは、トランスと感染のブレンドです。 遺伝物質、または抗体などのタンパク質さえもトランスフェクトすることができる。 動物細胞のトランスフェクションは、典型的には、材料の取り込みを可能にするために、細胞膜に一時的な孔または「穴」を開くことを含む。 トランスフェクションは、リン酸カルシウムを用いて、エレクトロポレーションによって、細胞を圧搾することによって、またはカチオン性脂質を材料と混合して細胞膜と融合し、内部に貨物を沈着させるリポソームを生成することによって行うことができる。 トランスフェクションは、予想外の形態および標的細胞の異常をもたらし得る。

Transfection is the process of deliberately introducing nucleic acids into cells. The term is often used for non-viral methods in eukaryotic cells. It may also refer to other methods and cell types, although other terms are preferred: "transformation" is more often used to describe non-viral DNA transfer in bacteria, non-animal eukaryotic cells, including plant cells. In animal cells, transfection is the preferred term as transformation is also used to refer to progression to a cancerous state in these cells. Transduction is often used to describe virus-mediated DNA transfer. The word transfection is a blend of trans- and infection. Genetic material, or even proteins such as antibodies, may be transfected. Transfection of animal cells typically involves opening transient pores or "holes" in the cell membrane, to allow the uptake of material. Transfection can be carried out using calcium phosphate, by electroporation, by cell squeezing or by mixing a cationic lipid with the material to produce liposomes, which fuse with the cell membrane and deposit their cargo inside. Transfection can result in unexpected morphologies and abnormalities in target cells.

英語辞典でのtransfectの定義

トランスフェクションの定義はトランスフェクションを導入することです。

英語の動詞TRANSFECTの活用

PRESENT

Present

I transfect

you transfect

he/she/it transfects

we transfect

you transfect

they transfect

Present continuous

I am transfecting

you are transfecting

he/she/it is transfecting

we are transfecting

you are transfecting

they are transfecting

Present perfect

I have transfected

you have transfected

he/she/it has transfected

we have transfected

you have transfected

they have transfected

Present perfect continuous

I have been transfecting

you have been transfecting

he/she/it has been transfecting

we have been transfecting

you have been transfecting

they have been transfecting

PAST

Past

I transfected

you transfected

he/she/it transfected

we transfected

you transfected

they transfected

Past continuous

I was transfecting

you were transfecting

he/she/it was transfecting

we were transfecting

you were transfecting

they were transfecting

Past perfect

I had transfected

you had transfected

he/she/it had transfected

we had transfected

you had transfected

they had transfected

Past perfect continuous

I had been transfecting

you had been transfecting

he/she/it had been transfecting

we had been transfecting

you had been transfecting

they had been transfecting

FUTURE

Future

I will transfect

you will transfect

he/she/it will transfect

we will transfect

you will transfect

they will transfect

Future continuous

I will be transfecting

you will be transfecting

he/she/it will be transfecting

we will be transfecting

you will be transfecting

they will be transfecting

Future perfect

I will have transfected

you will have transfected

he/she/it will have transfected

we will have transfected

you will have transfected

they will have transfected

Future perfect continuous

I will have been transfecting

you will have been transfecting

he/she/it will have been transfecting

we will have been transfecting

you will have been transfecting

they will have been transfecting

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would transfect

you would transfect

he/she/it would transfect

we would transfect

you would transfect

they would transfect

Conditional continuous

I would be transfecting

you would be transfecting

he/she/it would be transfecting

we would be transfecting

you would be transfecting

they would be transfecting

Conditional perfect

I would have transfect

you would have transfect

he/she/it would have transfect

we would have transfect

you would have transfect

they would have transfect

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been transfecting

you would have been transfecting

he/she/it would have been transfecting

we would have been transfecting

you would have been transfecting

they would have been transfecting

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you transfect
we let´s transfect
you transfect

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to transfect

Past participle

transfected

Present Participle

transfecting

TRANSFECTの翻訳

当社の英語多言語翻訳者が翻訳した25ヵ国語のtransfectを探してみましょう。

自動統計翻訳によって、このセクションで示されている英語から他の言語へのtransfectの翻訳を訳しました。この場合は、必須の翻訳単位は英語で«transfect»という単語です。

• 英語翻訳家 - 中国語: 转染
• 英語翻訳家 - スペイン語: transfectar
• 英語: transfect
• 英語翻訳家 - ヒンディー語: transfect
• 英語翻訳家 - アラビア語: بالنقل
• 英語翻訳家 - ロシア語: трансфекции
• 英語翻訳家 - ポルトガル語: transfecção
• 英語翻訳家 - ベンガル語: ট্রান্সফেক্ট
• 英語翻訳家 - フランス語: transfecter
• 英語翻訳家 - マレー語: Transfektual
• 英語翻訳家 - ドイツ語: Transfektion
• 英語翻訳家 - 日本語: トランスフェ
• 英語翻訳家 - 韓国語: 형질
• 英語翻訳家 - ジャワ語: Transfect
• 英語翻訳家 - ベトナム語: transfect
• 英語翻訳家 - タミル語: டிரான்ஸ்ஃபெக்ட்
• 英語翻訳家 - マラーティー語: ट्रान्समिट
• 英語翻訳家 - トルコ語: transfeksiyonu
• 英語翻訳家 - イタリア語: transfect
• 英語翻訳家 - ポーランド語: transfekcji
• 英語翻訳家 - ウクライナ語: трансфекції
• 英語翻訳家 - ルーマニア語: transfect
• 英語翻訳家 - ギリシャ語: μορφομετατρέπει
• 英語翻訳家 - アフリカーンス語: transfect
• 英語翻訳家 - スウェーデン語: transfektera
• 英語翻訳家 - ノルウェー語: transfektere

«TRANSFECT»に関連する英語の本

以下の図書目録からtransfectの使いかたを見つけましょう。transfectに関する本と英語文献で使われた文脈を提供するための簡単な抜粋文。

Attempts to Transfect the Prion Protein in Human Cancer Cell ...

Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) or prion diseases are a group of fatal neurodegenerative diseases that affects humans and animals.

Khor Heng Wei, Yeoh Bee Yoong, Toh Li Fang, 2011

RNA Interference Technology: From Basic Science to Drug ...

As discussed above, one advantage of adenoviral delivery is the ability to efficiently infect non-dividing or hard-to-transfect cell types that may be difficult to transfect by standard methods. In such cases, action of the shRNA may be masked ...

Krishnarao Appasani, 2005

Advances in AIDS-Related Dementia Research and Treatment: ...

New research, 'Carbosilane dendrimers to transfect human astrocytes with small interfering RNA targeting human immunodeficiency virus,' is the subject of a report. According to recent research from Madrid, Spain, “HIV infection of the CNS is ...

‎2012

Frontiers in Medicinal Chemistry

Ability to transfect quiescent cells. Short duration of expression. Inflammatory host reaction. Able to accommodate relatively large transgenes. Easy to produce in high titers. Retroviruses Long-lasting gene expression. Low immunogenicity.

Atta-ur- Rahman, Allen B. Reitz, 2006

Dissecting Cell Fate Decisions in Human Embryonic Stem Cells

To test the ability of nucleofection to transfect hES cells and to optimize conditions for high efficiency transfection, a 3.5 kb plasmid expressing GFP from the CMV promoter (GFP vector) was transfected into H9 hES cells and the percentage of ...

Kristi A. Hohenstein, 2009

DNA Conformation and Transcription

... 5 HM PO TFO 1 1 mer CT ODN, -TFO 52 IgH 3' a enhancer, Pax5 site, plasmid & chromosomal 41 mer GT POTFO, 3'- amine, Pu3 EMSA/ in vivo DMS FP in vivo, CH12.LX.A2 cells, luciferase, northern, (co)transfect TFO +1 60% ...

Takashi Ohyama, 2005

Culturing Nerve Cells

Ann Marie Craig Neurons are difficult to transfect because they are postmitotic cells; thus, methods that allow entry of DNA into the cytoplasm are not sufficient. In dividing cells, if one can get the DNA into the cytoplasm, it will enter the nucleus ...

Gary Banker, Kimberly Goslin, 1998

Cellular and Molecular Methods in Neuroscience Research

OVERVIEW We describe two simple, quick, and reproducible methods to transfect primary hippocampal neurons. The first method consists of a modified calcium phosphate (CP) transfection. We have developed this method to analyze  ...

Adalberto Merighi, Giorgio Carmignoto, 2002

Nucleic Acid Transfection

4.3.2 MVLBisG2 Efficiently Transfects MEFs, a Hard-to-Transfect Cell Line Another important discovery was made when comparing MVLBisG2 and DOTAP in a number of different cell lines. As shown in Fig. 12, complexes of MVLBisG2 ...

Wolfgang Bielke, Christoph Erbacher, 2010

Understanding Retroviral Replication: Roles of Nucleocapsid ...

B. B. MLV Gag-Pol Transfect MLV Gag-Pol Transfect GFFP provirus GFFP provirus + + SV-A-MLV-env SV-A-MLV-env or or MLV Gag-Pol Transfect MLV Gag-Pol Transfect NC+ RT - NC+ RT - + + GFFP provirus SV-A-MLV-env + GFFP provirus ...

Wen-Hui Zhang, 2002

用語«TRANSFECT»を含むニュース項目

国内外の報道機関が語った内容や、次のニュース項目の文脈からtransfectという用語がどのように使われているかを調べてみましょう。

Transfection Reagents and Equipment Market by Method, & by …

NEW YORK, July 8, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- Over the years, the transfection reagents and equipment market has witnessed various technological advancements ... «PR Newswire, 7月 15»

Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes Can Transfect PBMCs Following …

The ability of SWCNT to enable in vivo transfection of PBMCs would be a significant accomplishment for this field which may lead to novel therapeutic ... «AZoNano.com, 7月 15»

Transfection Reagents and Equipment Market Worth $957.9 Million …

According to a new market research report "Transfection Reagents and Equipment Market by Method (Biochemical (Calcium Phosphate, Lipofection, ... «PR Newswire, 7月 15»

Nanosheet transfection: effective transfer of naked DNA on silica glass

We demonstrate that naked DNA can be transferred into difficult-to-transfect cells (for example, stem cells) by plating cells on silica glass with the upright ... «Nature.com, 6月 15»

Top Trends in Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing: 2015

“Avian lines (e.g., duck embryo quail sarcoma and chick embryo fibroblasts) have been reported to transfect well, have promoters that work with mammalian ... «Pharmaceutical Technology Magazine, 6月 15»

GEN Roundup on Transfection Techniques

Transfection is the definitive method for deliberately introducing DNA or RNA into cells, most often for gene therapy purposes. There are several technical ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, 5月 15»

GE Healthcare Webinar Will Highlight RNAi Success in Difficult-to …

In contrast, siRNA application in difficult-to-transfect cell types (such as primary or suspension cells) proves to be extremely labor-intensive and technically ... «PR Web, 4月 15»

Highly Efficient Targeted mRNA Delivery

Offering high transfection efficiency and expression levels across a broad range of cell types, including stem cells and primary cells, mRNA-In™ is a robust and ... «The Scientist, 3月 15»

Transfection Transitions to Bioproduction

Transfection, the delivery of nucleic acids into cells, is the core technique for enhancing or inhibiting gene expression, or for initiating the expression of nonnative ... «Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, 12月 14»

AMSBIO announces DNA-In™ Neuro Transfection Reagent

AMSBIO announces DNA-In™ Neuro- a new generation transfection reagent developed specifically for maximum nucleic acid delivery into neurons, typically ... «News-Medical.net, 12月 14»