영어 사전에서 "hydrogenate" 뜻

영어 에서 HYDROGENATE 의 발음

hydrogenate  [ˈhaɪdrədʒɪˌneɪt]

영어에서 HYDROGENATE 의 뜻은 무엇인가요?

수소화

Hydrogenation

수소로 처리하는 수소화는 일반적으로 니켈, 팔라듐 또는 백금과 같은 촉매의 존재하에 분자 수소와 다른 화합물 또는 원소 사이의 화학 반응입니다. 이 공정은 일반적으로 유기 화합물을 감소 시키거나 포화시키는 데 사용됩니다. 수소화는 전형적으로 분자에 수소 원자의 쌍, 일반적으로 알켄을 첨가하는 것을 구성한다. 반응을 사용할 수 있으려면 촉매가 필요합니다. 비 촉매 수소화는 매우 높은 온도에서만 일어난다. 수소화는 탄화수소의 이중 결합과 삼중 결합을 감소시킵니다. 수소의 중요성 때문에 많은 관련 반응들이 사용되어 왔습니다. 대부분의 수소화는 기체 상태의 수소를 사용하지만 일부는 수소가 아닌 수소의 대체 소스를 사용합니다. 이러한 과정을 수소 전환이라고합니다. 분자에서 수소를 제거하는 역반응을 탈수 소화 (dehydrogenation)라고합니다. 수소가 첨가되는 동안 결합이 끊어지는 반응은 탄소 - 탄소와 탄소 - 헤테로 원자 결합에 일어날 수있는 수소화 분해라고 불린다.

Hydrogenation – to treat with hydrogen – is a chemical reaction between molecular hydrogen and another compound or element, usually in the presence of a catalyst such as nickel, palladium or platinum. The process is commonly employed to reduce or saturate organic compounds. Hydrogenation typically constitutes the addition of pairs of hydrogen atoms to a molecule, generally an alkene. Catalysts are required for the reaction to be usable; non-catalytic hydrogenation takes place only at very high temperatures. Hydrogenation reduces double and triple bonds in hydrocarbons. Because of the importance of hydrogen, many related reactions have been developed for its use. Most hydrogenations use gaseous hydrogen, but some involve the alternative sources of hydrogen, not H2: these processes are called transfer hydrogenations. The reverse reaction, removal of hydrogen from a molecule, is called dehydrogenation. A reaction where bonds are broken while hydrogen is added is called hydrogenolysis, a reaction that may occur to carbon-carbon and carbon-heteroatom bonds.

영어 사전에서 hydrogenate 의 정의

사전에있는 수소화 물의 정의는 수소를 겪거나 수소와 반응을 일으키는 것이다.

영어 동사 HYDROGENATE 의 활용형

PRESENT

Present

I hydrogenate

you hydrogenate

he/she/it hydrogenates

we hydrogenate

you hydrogenate

they hydrogenate

Present continuous

I am hydrogenating

you are hydrogenating

he/she/it is hydrogenating

we are hydrogenating

you are hydrogenating

they are hydrogenating

Present perfect

I have hydrogenated

you have hydrogenated

he/she/it has hydrogenated

we have hydrogenated

you have hydrogenated

they have hydrogenated

Present perfect continuous

I have been hydrogenating

you have been hydrogenating

he/she/it has been hydrogenating

we have been hydrogenating

you have been hydrogenating

they have been hydrogenating

PAST

Past

I hydrogenated

you hydrogenated

he/she/it hydrogenated

we hydrogenated

you hydrogenated

they hydrogenated

Past continuous

I was hydrogenating

you were hydrogenating

he/she/it was hydrogenating

we were hydrogenating

you were hydrogenating

they were hydrogenating

Past perfect

I had hydrogenated

you had hydrogenated

he/she/it had hydrogenated

we had hydrogenated

you had hydrogenated

they had hydrogenated

Past perfect continuous

I had been hydrogenating

you had been hydrogenating

he/she/it had been hydrogenating

we had been hydrogenating

you had been hydrogenating

they had been hydrogenating

FUTURE

Future

I will hydrogenate

you will hydrogenate

he/she/it will hydrogenate

we will hydrogenate

you will hydrogenate

they will hydrogenate

Future continuous

I will be hydrogenating

you will be hydrogenating

he/she/it will be hydrogenating

we will be hydrogenating

you will be hydrogenating

they will be hydrogenating

Future perfect

I will have hydrogenated

you will have hydrogenated

he/she/it will have hydrogenated

we will have hydrogenated

you will have hydrogenated

they will have hydrogenated

Future perfect continuous

I will have been hydrogenating

you will have been hydrogenating

he/she/it will have been hydrogenating

we will have been hydrogenating

you will have been hydrogenating

they will have been hydrogenating

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would hydrogenate

you would hydrogenate

he/she/it would hydrogenate

we would hydrogenate

you would hydrogenate

they would hydrogenate

Conditional continuous

I would be hydrogenating

you would be hydrogenating

he/she/it would be hydrogenating

we would be hydrogenating

you would be hydrogenating

they would be hydrogenating

Conditional perfect

I would have hydrogenate

you would have hydrogenate

he/she/it would have hydrogenate

we would have hydrogenate

you would have hydrogenate

they would have hydrogenate

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been hydrogenating

you would have been hydrogenating

he/she/it would have been hydrogenating

we would have been hydrogenating

you would have been hydrogenating

they would have been hydrogenating

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you hydrogenate
we let´s hydrogenate
you hydrogenate

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to hydrogenate

Past participle

hydrogenated

Present Participle

hydrogenating

HYDROGENATE 의 번역

영어 다중 언어 번역기 를 사용해 hydrogenate 의 25개국어 번역을 확인해보세요

자동 통계기반 번역을 통해 영어 에서 이 항목에 표시된 다른 언어로 hydrogenate 번역 이 이루어집니다. 이 항목의 기본적인 번역 단위는 영어 단어 «hydrogenate» 입니다.

• 영어 - 중국어 번역기: 氢化
• 영어 - 스페인어 번역기: hidrogenar
• 영어: hydrogenate
• 영어 - 힌디어 번역기: hydrogenate
• 영어 - 아랍어 번역기: يهدرج
• 영어 - 러시아어 번역기: гидрирования
• 영어 - 포르투갈어 번역기: hydrogenate
• 영어 - 벵골어 번역기: hydrogenate
• 영어 - 프랑스어 번역기: hydrogéner
• 영어 - 말레이어 번역기: Hidrogenat
• 영어 - 독일어 번역기: hydrieren
• 영어 - 일본어 번역기: 水素化する
• 영어 - 한국어 번역기: 수소화
• 영어 - 자바어 번역기: Hidrogenate
• 영어 - 베트남어 번역기: hydrogenate
• 영어 - 타밀어 번역기: hydrogenate
• 영어 - 마라티어 번역기: हायड्रोजनेट
• 영어 - 터키어 번역기: hidrojene
• 영어 - 이탈리아어 번역기: idrogenare
• 영어 - 폴란드어 번역기: uwodornienia
• 영어 - 우크라이나어 번역기: гідрування
• 영어 - 루마니아어 번역기: hidrogenarea
• 영어 - 그리스어 번역기: υδρογονώσει
• 영어 - 아프리칸스어 번역기: hydrogenate
• 영어 - 스웨덴어 번역기: hydrera
• 영어 - 노르웨이어 번역기: hydrogenate

«HYDROGENATE» 관련 영어 책

다음 도서 목록 항목에서 hydrogenate 의 용법을 확인하세요. hydrogenate 에 관련된 책과 해당 책의 짧은 발췌문을 통해 영어 서적에서 단어가 사용되는 맥락을 제공합니다.

Carbon Nanomaterials in Clean Energy Hydrogen Systems

Transported through the catalyst protons do not take immediate part in hydrogenation reactions occurring at the hydrogenate centers of bifunctional catalysts. The intensive increase of hydrogenate function of analyzed catalysts is connected ...

Bogdan Baranowski, Svetlana Zaginaichenko, Dmitry Schur, 2008

Hydrogen Effects in Catalysis: Fundamentals and Practical ...

[54] developed a static hydrogenation technique, which has recently been improved [55] , for demonstrating the use of spilt- over hydrogen to hydrogenate unsaturated compounds. In their system a supported metal catalyst and the support are ...

Paal, 1987

Fischer-Tropsch Refining

Ideally, one would like to selectively hydrogenate the alkene isomers that will result in the least octane number loss. Unfortunately, the most branched alkenes which have the highest hydrogenated octane number are also the most difficult to  ...

Arno de Klerk, 2012

Asymmetric Synthesis

But attempts to hydrogenate olefins with the aid of heterogeneous catalysts only produced chiral products that had enantiomeric excesses (ee's) of 10 to 15% (3). In spite of the disappointments, research groups continued to search for the ...

James D. Morrison, 1985

Phase Transformations: Examples from Titanium and Zirconium ...

Designation Treatment sequences Constitutional solution treatment Hydrogenate at T>T e → cool to T<T e → dehydrogenate -quench followed by hydride- dehydride -solution treatment → water quench → hydrogenate at T<T e and ...

Srikumar Banerjee, Pradip Mukhopadhyay, 2010

Heterogeneous Catalysis for the Synthetic Chemist

Carboxylic Acids Carboxylic acids are one of the most difficult of all functional groups to hydrogenate. They can be hydrogenated to the alcohol, however, over ruthenium134 or rhenium heptoxide135,136 at 150°-200°C and 300-400 ...

Robert L. Augustine, 1995

Catalysis of Organic Reactions

More recently, a patent reference disclosed the use of polysulfides of group VIII elements to preferentially hydrogenate aromatic nitro compounds in the presence of double bonds [7]. While the primary focus of this patent was on the conversion  ...

John R. Kosak, 1984

Handbook of Industrial Catalysts

4 Dry nonpyrophic Raney nickel containing 65% nickel has been used to hydrogenate benzene. It is briefly reduced in hydrogen before use. on site, were used but they had irreproducible activities. This was probably due to the difficulties in ...

Lawrie Lloyd, 2011

Practical Methods for Biocatalysis and Biotransformations 2

... usages of A. fumigatus to enantiomerically hydrogenate mono- and di- methylated maleimides (Scheme 3.5.1)6 are given below. Scheme 3.5.1 The usage of A. fumigatus to enantiomerically hydrogenate mono- and dimethylated maleimides.

John Whittall, Peter Sutton, 2012

Handbook of Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Processing

Hydrogen plasma cleaning (cleaning) Using a hydrogen plasma to promote reduction reactions or to hydrogenate hydrocarbons, thus making them more volatile. Hydrogen reduction (cleaning) The reaction of hydrogen with a material so as to ...

Donald M. Mattox, 2010

«HYDROGENATE» 단어를 포함하는 뉴스 기사

다음 뉴스 기사의 맥락에서 국내 및 국제 언론이 말하는 내용 및 hydrogenate 단어를 사용하는 방법을 알아보세요.

Scientists develop new homoepitaxial graphene tunnel barrier …

They then hydrogenate the top few layers so that they serve as a tunnel barrier for both charge and spin injection into the lower graphene ... «Nanowerk, 7월 15»

NRL Scientists Develop New Homoepitaxial Graphene Tunnel …

They then hydrogenate the top few layers so that they serve as a tunnel barrier for both charge and spin injection into the lower graphene ... «U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, 7월 15»

Label lingo: Food scientist explains how trans fat removal will affect …

“Years ago, the food industry developed a process to hydrogenate these fats. When you add hydrogen at high temperatures, it saturates these ... «Farm and Dairy, 7월 15»

Food industry already moving past trans fats

"Years ago, the food industry developed a process to hydrogenate these fats.” By adding hydrogen to oils at high temperatures, the process ... «ConsumerAffairs, 7월 15»

Bye-bye, trans fat

“Years ago, the food industry developed a process to hydrogenate these fats. When you add hydrogen at high temperatures, it saturates these ... «Topeka Capital Journal, 7월 15»

Why FDA Banned Trans Fat And How To Protect Yourself

Why hydrogenate? Hydrogenation increases the shelf life and flavor stability of foods. Indeed, trans fats can be found in a laundry list of foods ... «Leadership Newspapers, 6월 15»

Good Day Alabama: June 23, 2015

Sometimes manufacturers only partly hydrogenate oils instead of fully hydrogenating it. When that happens, trans fats are formed. These are ... «FOX6 WBRC - MyFoxAL.com, 6월 15»

What Food Can Replace Trans Fats' Creamy Goodness?

They also know how to fully hydrogenate palm oil and coconut oil—fully hydrogenated oils aren't anywhere near as bad for you as partially ... «Wired, 6월 15»

FDA says 3 years, no more trans fats

... make it heart-healthier and good for frying without the need to hydrogenate it, said Sarah Vacek, soybean quality traits manager at Monsanto. «NWAOnline, 6월 15»

U.S. Bans Trans Fat in Boost for Palm Oil and Blow for Pie

... make it heart-healthier and good for frying without the need to hydrogenate it, said Sarah Vacek, soybean quality traits manager at Monsanto. «Bloomberg, 6월 15»