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한국어 사전에서 마니톨 의 정의
마니톨
헥시트의 하나로, D, L, D·L형 등 3종의 이성질체가 있다. 보통은 D-마니톨을 말하며, 의약품으로서 완하제로 쓰이고, 희석제나 부형제(賦形劑)로도 사용된다.
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1
Drug Therapy in Nursing - 486페이지
Pharmacotherapeutics Mannitol is not used to treat hypertension or peripheral edema. Instead, it is used more in acute situations. Major uses include preventing and treating ARF, reducing intracranial pressure in cerebral edema, reducing ...
Diane S. Aschenbrenner, Samantha J. Venable,
2009
2
Diseases of the Kidney and Urinary Tract - 2124페이지
Isosmolality of tubule fluid is preserved because molecules of mannitol replace sodium ions reabsorbed. However, sodium reabsorption eventually stops because the luminal sodium concentration is reduced to a point where a limiting gradient ...
3
Critical Care Nephrology - 554페이지
Despite its widespread use in rhabdomyolysis, mannitol's actual effectiveness has been questioned; for example, a retrospective study of patients with rhabdomyolysis found that the combination of mannitol and bicarbonate was no different ...
Claudio Ronco, Rinaldo Bellomo, John A. Kellum,
2009
4
A Practical Guide to Canine and Feline Neurology - 228페이지
A. Mannitol (20%–25%) Mannitol is an osmotic diuretic that has demonstrated efficacy in reducing brain edema and ICP in cases of severe brain injury. There are multiple proposed mechanisms of actions by which mannitol decreases ICP, ...
5
Laboratory Evaluations for Integrative and Functional Medicine
Although the presence of elevated IgG levels to many foods in the test described above indicates hyperpermeability to macromolecular antigenic molecules, the lactulose-mannitol test provides a direct measure of hyperpermeability to the ...
Richard S. Lord, J. Alexander Bralley,
2008
6
Alternative Sweeteners, Third Edition, Revised and Expanded
that mannitol compound coatings perform better than other sugar-free coatings because less chocolate is required to successfully enrobe a confection. 2. Chewing Gum In chewing gum. mannitol is used in a small percentage. It is used in two ...
7
The Glaucoma Book: A Practical, Evidence-Based Approach to ...
For patients who present with moderate to severe nausea, IV mannitol or IV acetazolamide may be better choices than the oral hyperosmotics. We employ both oral and parenteral versions of the hyperosmotics with great caution (see Sidebar ...
Paul N. Schacknow, John R. Samples,
2010
8
Pharmacology for the Prehospital Professional - 300페이지
MANNITOL (OSMITROL) Classification: Osmotic diuretic Action: Facilitates the flow of fluid out of tissues (including the brain) and into interstitial fluid and blood, thereby dehydrating the brain and reducing swelling. Reabsorption by the kidney ...
9
Neurological and Neurosurgical Intensive Care - 41페이지
This phenomenon is the most likely explanation for the so-called “rebound” edema that occurs with sustained mannitol use (104). Because of the formation of these additional intracellular osmoles once a sustained hyperosmolar state has ...
10
Critical Care Medicine: Perioperative Management - 512페이지
Use of furosemide to maintain high tubular flow rates is less controversial in situations where cellular debris or pigments may cause tubular obstruction and damage (e.g., intravascular hemolysis or rhabdomyolysis). Mannitol Mannitol is an ...
Michael James Murray,
2002