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Maksud "calque" dalam kamus Corsica

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ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN CALQUE

From French: a tracing, from calquer, from Latin calcāre to tread.
info
Etimologi adalah kajian asal perkataan dan perubahan struktur dan makna mereka.
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SEBUTAN CALQUE DALAM CORSICA

calque  [kælk] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA CALQUE

kata nama
adjektif
kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
kata depan
konjungsi
penentu
seru

APAKAH MAKSUD CALQUE dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «calque» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Calque

Calque

Dalam bidang linguistik, terjemahan calque atau pinjaman adalah perkataan atau frasa yang dipinjam dari bahasa lain dengan terjemahan literal, kata demi kata atau akar untuk akar terjemahan. Digunakan sebagai kata kerja, "untuk calque" bermakna meminjam perkataan atau frasa dari bahasa lain semasa menterjemahkan komponennya untuk mencipta lexeme baru dalam bahasa sasaran. "Calque" adalah perkataan pinjaman dari kata nama Perancis, dan berasal dari kata kerja calquer. "Loanword" adalah calen dari Lehnwort Jerman, sama seperti "terjemahan pinjaman" adalah Lehnübersetzung. Membuktikan bahawa perkataan adalah calque kadang-kadang memerlukan lebih banyak dokumentasi daripada perkataan pinjaman yang tidak diterjemahkan kerana, dalam beberapa kes, frase yang serupa mungkin timbul dalam kedua bahasa secara mandiri. Ini tidak mungkin berlaku apabila tatabahasa yang dicadangkan adalah agak berbeza dari bahasa peminjam atau ketika calque itu mengandung imej yang kurang jelas. Calquing berbeza daripada sepadan dengan fonetik semantik. Walaupun calquing termasuk terjemahan semantik, ia tidak mengandungi padanan fonetik. In linguistics, a calque or loan translation is a word or phrase borrowed from another language by literal, word-for-word or root-for-root translation. Used as a verb, "to calque" means to borrow a word or phrase from another language while translating its components so as to create a new lexeme in the target language. "Calque" is a loanword from a French noun, and derives from the verb calquer. "Loanword" is a calque of the German Lehnwort, just as "loan translation" is of Lehnübersetzung. Proving that a word is a calque sometimes requires more documentation than does an untranslated loanword because, in some cases, a similar phrase might have arisen in both languages independently. This is less likely to be the case when the grammar of the proposed calque is quite different from that of the borrowing language or when the calque contains less obvious imagery. Calquing is distinct from phono-semantic matching. While calquing includes semantic translation, it does not consist of phonetic matching.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «calque» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

KONJUGASI CORSICA KATA KERJA CALQUE

PRESENT

Present
I calque
you calque
he/she/it calques
we calque
you calque
they calque
Present continuous
I am calquing
you are calquing
he/she/it is calquing
we are calquing
you are calquing
they are calquing
Present perfect
I have calqued
you have calqued
he/she/it has calqued
we have calqued
you have calqued
they have calqued
Present perfect continuous
I have been calquing
you have been calquing
he/she/it has been calquing
we have been calquing
you have been calquing
they have been calquing

PAST

Past
I calqued
you calqued
he/she/it calqued
we calqued
you calqued
they calqued
Past continuous
I was calquing
you were calquing
he/she/it was calquing
we were calquing
you were calquing
they were calquing
Past perfect
I had calqued
you had calqued
he/she/it had calqued
we had calqued
you had calqued
they had calqued
Past perfect continuous
I had been calquing
you had been calquing
he/she/it had been calquing
we had been calquing
you had been calquing
they had been calquing

FUTURE

Future
I will calque
you will calque
he/she/it will calque
we will calque
you will calque
they will calque
Future continuous
I will be calquing
you will be calquing
he/she/it will be calquing
we will be calquing
you will be calquing
they will be calquing
Future perfect
I will have calqued
you will have calqued
he/she/it will have calqued
we will have calqued
you will have calqued
they will have calqued
Future perfect continuous
I will have been calquing
you will have been calquing
he/she/it will have been calquing
we will have been calquing
you will have been calquing
they will have been calquing

CONDITIONAL

Conditional
I would calque
you would calque
he/she/it would calque
we would calque
you would calque
they would calque
Conditional continuous
I would be calquing
you would be calquing
he/she/it would be calquing
we would be calquing
you would be calquing
they would be calquing
Conditional perfect
I would have calque
you would have calque
he/she/it would have calque
we would have calque
you would have calque
they would have calque
Conditional perfect continuous
I would have been calquing
you would have been calquing
he/she/it would have been calquing
we would have been calquing
you would have been calquing
they would have been calquing

IMPERATIVE

Imperative
you calque
we let´s calque
you calque
NONFINITE VERB FORMS
Infinitive
to calque
Past participle
calqued
Present Participle
calquing

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN CALQUE


catafalque
ˈkætəˌfælk
orichalc
ˈɒrɪˌkælk
talc
tælk

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI CALQUE

calotte
calotype
calotypist
caloyer
calp
calpa
calpac
calpack
calpain
Calpe
Caltanissetta
Caltech
caltha
calthrop
caltrap
caltrop
calumba
calumet
calumniable
calumniate

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI CALQUE

Albuquerque
antique
basque
boutique
clique
critique
dominique
manque
marque
Martinique
Mozambique
physique
politique
pratique
pulque
risque
technique
toque
torque
unique

Sinonim dan antonim calque dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «calque» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN CALQUE

Cari terjemahan calque kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan calque dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «calque» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

calque
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

calque
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

calque
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

calque
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

calque
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

калька
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

calque
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

calque
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

calque
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Calque
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

calque
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

借用翻訳
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

calque
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Calque
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

calque
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

calque
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

काकडी
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

calque
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

calco
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

kalka
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

калька
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

Calque
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

calque
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

calque
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

calque
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

calque
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan calque

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «CALQUE»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kerap digunakan
61
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «calque» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum calque
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «calque».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «CALQUE» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «calque» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «calque» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai calque

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «CALQUE»

Ketahui penggunaan calque dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan calque dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
The Influence of French on Eighteenth-century Literary ...
gism), lehnbedeuntung (semantic calque), lehniibersetzung (morphological calque) and Lexikalische Neuerungen.22 The linguists Betz, Schuman and Martin offered a detailed classification of calques,23 as did Molnar, who proposed the ...
May Smith, 2006
2
Measured Language: Quantitative Studies of Acquisition, ...
'no más' calque nonstandard gender agreement nonstandard object pronoun elongated /s/ calque non-standard article ... calque non-standard number agreement non-standard verb conjugation non-standard preposition agreement ...
Jeffrey Connor-Linton, Luke Wander Amoroso, 2014
3
Sociocultural Aspects of Translating and Interpreting
gan pēc citas teorijas tas savu vārdu Ebreju kalns [calque, the mountain of Jews] ieguvis no ebreju kapsētas, kas kādreiz tur bijusi. Ūdens trūkuma dēļ kalns bija mazapdzīvots līdz pat 1640. gadam, kad tā galā tika uzcelta pils. 1929. gadā ...
Anthony Pym, Miriam Shlesinger, Zuzana Jettmarova, 2006
4
Readings in the Sociology of Jewish Languages
'CHRISTIANISMS" IN JUDEO-SPANISH (CALQUE AND VERNACULAR) HAÏM VIDAL SEPHIHA* Université de Paris, Sorbonne VIII, I.N.L.C.D. et E.P.H.E. (IVe section-Sorbonru ) , Paris Problematics of Judeo-Spanish I can only give here a ...
Joshua A. Fishman, 1985
5
Thinking German Translation: A Course in Translation Method
Nevertheless, the example illustrates very well the alternatives in cultural transposition, including the one we have yet to discuss, namely calque. Calque ' The morning guest never stays long' is a calque, an expression that consists of TL words ...
Sándor Hervey, Mr Ian Higgins, Senior Lecturer in English Literature Ian Higgins, 2003
6
Where a Dobdob Meets a Dikdik: A Word Lover's Guide to the ...
Typically fuzzy and wrong, the Wikipedia entry on calques states that “Rest in Peace” is a calque ofthe Latin Requiescat in Pace. No, it is not a calque. “Rest in Peace” is a translation ofthe Latin epitaph. A calque is not a translation. A calque  ...
Bill Casselman, 2010
7
Translation Practices: Through Language to Culture
Given the different possible reasons for the existence of similar phrase- mes in the two languages, I think that it is important that any 'new' calque be accompanied by an explanation of why it is believed that calquing has taken place. Also ...
Ashley Chantler, Carla Dente, 2009
8
Specialised Dictionaries for Learners
Morpho-semantic calque translation in BDT Some foreign terms may use a certain letter or a shaping word, together with another content word, to designate an object based on its external structure. Since the mere reproduction of its concept is ...
Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera, 2010
9
Thinking Spanish Translation: A Course in Translation ...
Calque A less radical form of foreignization is to translate ST material into the TL without making it fully convincing as discourse produced by a native speaker of the TL; that is, to subject it to calque — literal translation generating expressions ...
Louise Haywood, Michael Thompson, Sándor Hervey, 2013
10
Comparative-historical Linguistics: Indo-European and ...
Dans des cas analogues Meillet incline à considérer le composé arménien emprunté à l'iranien: ainsi il considère arm. a$xarh-a-kal calque du mot iranien qui se présente en parthe sous la forme Sahrôyâr , et en m. perse sous la forme ...
Bela Brogyanyi, Reiner Lipp, 1993

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «CALQUE»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah calque digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Chemical linguistics
... Lavoisier's false Greek neologism of 'oxygen', while others (German, Hebrew, Russian) calque it into 'acid-maker' in their respective tongues, ... «Royal Society of Chemistry, Jun 15»
2
Lo mejor de la semana del E3 2015
Square Enix ha cedido a los deseos de los fans y rehará el clásico juego de 1997, eso sí, que nadie espere que se calque línea por línea, ... «juegosDB, Jun 15»
3
Goupillières Jean-Yves Brochard prépare son deuxième tour de …
C'est un circuit touristique, je ne recherche pas la vitesse. Je vais rentrer dans les villes pour faire des photos. Je calque sur une moyenne de ... «Le Courrier de l'Eure, Mei 15»
4
Popular Expressions English Borrowed From Other Languages
Interestingly, this alternative word for calque or direct translation is itself not original to English! The Random House Dictionary says the word is ... «AllAfrica.com, Apr 15»
5
Photo du jour : un ministre en vacances avec Slim Riahi
Des dirigeant ou des gouvernants d'un appareil d'état calqué sur un ... qui se calque de plus en plus sur le modèle somalien ou afghan. «Business News, Apr 15»
6
Why Mapping Matters for Amsterdam's Startup Culture
Linked to blog article http://www.startup-book.com/2013/11/29/silicon-valley-unicorns-on-a-map/. Made with Google My Maps. Calque sans titre. «CityLab, Apr 15»
7
Do we speak Maltese?
... washing machine will belong to code-switching; televiżjoni, stima, president (ta' kumitat), magna tal-ħasil (a calque) will be Maltese. Televixin ... «Times of Malta, Mac 15»
8
Men's room: Hermès' gentlemanly space
The answer, I realised with some relish, included flyweight jackets and shirting in a technique called “effets du calque” – a paper-like, layered ... «Telegraph.co.uk, Mac 15»
9
Date set for public forum with W. Kamau Bell and Elmwood Café in …
That they remain a nullity seems very ok with the social justice calque here at B-side. Would a black Berkeley cafe waitress fired on the spot ... «Berkeleyside, Mac 15»
10
Q and A on Nigerian English Salutations, Pronouns, and Usage
So it's unlikely that it's a calque. (A calque is defined as “an expression introduced into one language by translating it from another language. «Daily Trust, Feb 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Calque [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/calque> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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