ETIMOLOGI PERKATAAN FANAGALO
From Fanagalo fana go lo, literally: to be like this; compare Zulu fand to be like, ka-lo of this.
APAKAH MAKSUD FANAGALO dalam CORSICA?
Fanagalo
Fanagalo adalah pidgin berasaskan terutamanya pada Zulu, dengan bahasa Inggeris dan input Afrikaans kecil. Ia digunakan sebagai lingua franca, terutamanya dalam industri perlombongan emas, berlian, arang batu dan tembaga di Afrika Selatan dan sedikit sebanyak di Republik Demokratik Congo, Namibia, Zambia, dan Zimbabwe. Walaupun ia digunakan sebagai bahasa kedua sahaja, bilangan penceramah dianggarkan sebagai "beberapa ratus ribu" pada tahun 1975. Seperti India, apabila Inggeris pergi, bahasa Inggeris menjadi bahasa lingua franca yang membolehkan puak yang berlainan di negara yang sama untuk berkomunikasi dengan masing-masing lain, dan kegunaan Fanagalo merosot. Fanagalo adalah satu-satunya bahasa pidgin berasaskan Zulu, dan merupakan contoh yang jarang berlaku dalam bahasa pidgin berdasarkan bahasa pribumi dan bukannya bahasa kuasa penjajahan atau perdagangan. Variasi di Zimbabwe dikenali sebagai Chilapalapa dan dipengaruhi oleh Shona, sementara varietas di Zambia, yang dipanggil Cikabanga, dipengaruhi oleh Bemba.
Definisi Fanagalo dalam kamus Corsica
Takrif Fanagalo dalam kamus adalah pidgin berasaskan Zulu dengan komponen Bahasa Inggeris dan Afrika, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan lombong.
CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «FANAGALO»
Ketahui penggunaan
Fanagalo dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan
Fanagalo dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics
Fanagalo lacks the Bantu concord system but has pleonastic third person subject
pronouns. It also lacks Bantu noun classes entirely, but plural is marked on
nouns by a Bantu prefix ma-, e.g., skatul 'shoe' : maskatul 'shoes'. Fanagalo does
...
Sarah Grey Thomason, Terrence Kaufman,
1988
2
The Haves and the Have Nots: The Abuse of Power and ...
Fanagalo is a pidgin language used in South Africa's mines. It uses lots of Zulu
words as well as some words that were borrowed from English and Afrikaans.
Fanagalo is concerned with regulation. Imperative commands are at the
language's ...
Harvey A. Hornstein,
2003
Fanagalo (Pidgin Zulu), for instance, provides an excellent example (Mesthrie
1989). Fanagalo developed in the South African gold and diamond mines and
was spoken as a lingua franca by workers from across southern and central
Africa ...
4
Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World
Fanakalo (also spelled Fanagalo) is a southern African pidgin language that
continues to be used two centuries after its inception. It is used in parts of South
Africa, Zimbabwe (where it is usually known as Chilapalapa), Mozambique,
Malawi, ...
5
English in Language Shift: The History, Structure and ...
(And given the range of languages anyway, a knowledge of, say, Tamil alone
would not have been enough.) One informant recalled being taught in Fanagalo
by his missionary-teacher in the first few days of school in the 1930s as follows: '
Ai ...
6
Memories of a Scientist: The Carp Expedition to the Save ...
Talking. locally,. talking. in. Fanagalo. Communication between the white settlers
and the African population in Zimbabwe was not easy and several forms of
linguistic aid had to be invented. Command of the African languages (notably ...
William Büttiker-Otto,
2008
7
Language in South Africa
'Fanagalo and the Bantu languages in South Africa'. African Studies, 12: 1-9.
Downes, W. 1 984. Language and Society. London: Fontana. Gal, S. 1989. '
Language and political economy'. Annual Review ofAnthropologv, 18: 345-67.
Hancock ...
BOBBY. BRITTON. Ted. Heath's. Orchestra. AUTUMN. CONCERTO. LOST.
Tunes With Greatest Radio -TV Audience Tunes, listed alphabetically, have the
greatest audiences oil network nation programs in New York, Chicago and Los ...
9
Drama for a New South Africa: Seven Plays
HENRY: I mean — even I don't know what you charfing ninety percent a' the time,
man. You hanna-hanna on at yourself in that stupid Fanagalo all the time and . . .
and — what — I'm supposed to smell what you saying . . . ? STIX: Fanagalo .
A last line of influence in the distillation of SAflndE that has to be considered is
the possibility that early SAflndE involved some measure of relexification of
Fanagalo. Again, there is some degree of overlap between the two speech forms
(the ...
BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «FANAGALO»
Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah
Fanagalo digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
Nkandla: Who are the real fools here?
It is this phrase, apparently culled from old mine workers' Fanagalo, that will dominate shebeen conversations for weeks and months to come. «News24, Mei 15»
TODAY'S EDITORIAL COMMENT: South Africans deserve respect …
Some had clinics and even schools, where the recruits were taught, first, Fanagalo, the lingua franca of southern Africa (fifteen hours of tuition ... «postzambia.com, Mei 15»
Cahora Bassa Counter-Narrative: Allen and Barbara Isaacman …
... lives and the lived experiences of the people who built the dam under harsh South African overseers speaking Fanagalo, the 25 000 people ... «Books LIVE, Mac 15»
Naledi: A community following its very own lucky star
Many of the older men worked the mines, and still spoke Fanagalo. There were Zimbabweans, Americans, Brits, Canadians and Indians ... «Daily Maverick, Feb 15»
Northam Platinum eyes place among top mining producers
The working language is English rather than the pidgin Fanagalo used widely in South African mines. The belief is a smaller, better educated ... «Financial Times, Dis 14»
The brave new world of mining puts machines at the rock face
We do not talk Fanagalo on this mine. We talk in English," said Theron. And mining this way is safer. The mine has had no fatalities and only 15 ... «Times LIVE, Sep 14»
Youth leagues & youth voter apathy: The clearly unclear relationship
The 'fanagalo' that youth use on day today bases is the language that should be used by youth to speak to the minds and hearts of other youth; ... «Mmegi Online, Sep 14»
Gang link to mine executions
“I ran away and hid at a place we call madala side – (Fanagalo for an area that does not have gold anymore). “I hid there until late at night. «Independent Online, Jun 14»
Same Time Next Year for the Fugard Theatre
... nominated ROUGH OR SMOOTH for Mzansi Magic and ROF OF SPOG for SABC 2 through his production company Fanagalo Films. «Artslink.co.za News, Mei 14»
The taming of Swaziland's judiciary
The use of the Fanagalo phrase, with its apartheid undercurrents, raised eyebrows. The speech also indicated that the new chief justice would ... «Mail & Guardian Online, Mei 14»