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lower criticism

Maksud "lower criticism" dalam kamus Corsica

KAMUS

SEBUTAN LOWER CRITICISM DALAM CORSICA

lower criticism


KATEGORI TATABAHASA LOWER CRITICISM

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kata kerja
kata sifat kerja
kata ganti nama
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APAKAH MAKSUD LOWER CRITICISM dalam CORSICA?

Kritikan teks

Kritikan teks, atau kritikan yang lebih rendah, adalah cawangan beasiswa teks, filologi dan kritikan sastera yang berkaitan dengan pengenalpastian dan penghapusan kesilapan transkripsi dalam teks manuskrip. Penulis kuno membuat kesilapan atau perubahan apabila menyalin manuskrip dengan tangan. Memandangkan salinan manuskrip, beberapa atau lebih banyak salinan, tetapi bukan dokumen asal, kritikan teks berusaha untuk membina semula teks aslinya sekuat mungkin. Proses yang sama boleh digunakan untuk membina semula edisi perantaraan, atau rekursi, sejarah transkripsi dokumen. Tujuan akhir dari kerja kritikan teks adalah pengeluaran "edisi kritis" yang mengandung teks yang paling dekat dengan asalnya. Terdapat tiga pendekatan mendasar untuk kritikan teks: eklektik, stemmatik, dan penyuntingan teks-teks. Teknik-teknik dari disiplin biologi kladistik kini juga digunakan untuk menentukan hubungan antara manuskrip.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI LOWER CRITICISM

lower abdomen · lower animals · Lower Austria · lower back · Lower California · Lower Canada · lower case · lower chamber · lower class · lower classes · lower court · lower deck · Lower Egypt · lower house · Lower Hutt · lower jaw · Lower Karoo · Lower Lakes · lower leg · lower limb

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI LOWER CRITICISM

aestheticism · agnosticism · athleticism · Catholicism · criticism · cynicism · eclecticism · eroticism · exoticism · fanaticism · historicism · literary criticism · mysticism · neoclassicism · neuroticism · racism · romanticism · scepticism · scholasticism · self-criticism · skepticism

Sinonim dan antonim lower criticism dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «lower criticism» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH

TERJEMAHAN LOWER CRITICISM

Cari terjemahan lower criticism kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.

Terjemahan lower criticism dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «lower criticism» dalam Corsica.
zh

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

较低的批评
1,325 juta pentutur
es

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

baja crítica
570 juta pentutur
en

Corsica

lower criticism
510 juta pentutur
hi

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

कम आलोचना
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

انتقادات أقل
280 juta pentutur
ru

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

ниже критика
278 juta pentutur
pt

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

menor crítica
270 juta pentutur
bn

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

নিম্ন সমালোচনা
260 juta pentutur
fr

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

critique inférieure
220 juta pentutur
ms

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Kritikan yang lebih rendah
190 juta pentutur
de

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Unter Kritik
180 juta pentutur
ja

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

下批判
130 juta pentutur
ko

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

낮은 비판
85 juta pentutur
jv

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Kritik murah
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

hạ phê bình
80 juta pentutur
ta

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

குறைவான விமர்சனம்
75 juta pentutur
mr

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

कमी टीका
75 juta pentutur
tr

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

Daha düşük eleştiri
70 juta pentutur
it

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

critica inferiore
65 juta pentutur
pl

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

niższa krytyka
50 juta pentutur
uk

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

нижче критика
40 juta pentutur
ro

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

critica de jos
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

χαμηλότερο κριτική
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

laer kritiek
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

lägre kritik
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

lavere kritikk
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan lower criticism

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «LOWER CRITICISM»

Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum lower criticism
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «lower criticism».

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai lower criticism

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «LOWER CRITICISM»

Ketahui penggunaan lower criticism dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan lower criticism dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Biblical Studies, Theology, Religion, and Philosophy: An ...
The earliest exegetical approaches distinguish between lower criticism and higher criticism. Lower criticism refers to textual criticism, which seeks to establish , as far as is possible, the wording of the biblical text closest to the original. Higher ...
James Amanze, 2010
2
The Historical Critical Method in Catholic Exegesis
The first terms used to describe the methodology were lower criticism and higher criticism. Lower criticism was the term used for textual criticism. Higher criticism was the term used for source criticism. The distinction was based on the fact that  ...
Joseph G. Prior, 1999
3
Voltaire's Old Testament Criticism
Voltaire's defense of tolerance in his own Traite sur la tolerance initiated his excursions into the lower criticism. Criticism in its most censorious sense, his remarks expressed a frank hostility towards the Judeo-Christian tradition that was  ...
Bertram Eugene Schwarzbach, 1971
4
Encountering God: Exploring Five Responses to the Divine ...
This led to the form of biblical criticism known as “Lower Criticism.” Historical- literary criticism, or so-called “Higher Criticism” emerged in the 18th and 19th centuries, principally in Germany. Lower Criticism Textual criticism, particularly ...
Steve Curtis, 2009
5
Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume Set
The distinction between Higher and Lower Criticism was based on the ancient classical distinction between Great Philology and Little Philology as reported by Dionysius the Thracian, whose grammar remained influential into the eighteenth  ...
Hans J. Hillerbrand, Professor and Chair Department of Religion Hans J Hillerbrand, 2004
6
Plundering the Egyptians: The Old Testament and Historical ...
these entries remained essentially the same. They were either unaltered or partially edited. 2.2.1 Wilson's Methodological Approach Wilson's inaugural address, which was subsequently published as The Lower Criticism of the Old Testament ...
John J. Yeo, 2009
7
Was 1 Esdras First?: An Investigation Into the Priority and ...
LOWER CRITICISM AND HIGHER CRITICISM: THE CASE OF 1 ESDRAS Deirdre N. Fulton and Gary N. Knoppers INTRODUCTION Over the past decades, the study of 1 Esdras has assumed a variety of different forms. The careful studies of ...
Lisbeth S. Fried, 2011
8
The Human Faces of God: What Scripture Reveals when it Gets ...
Implied here is an approval of legitimate techniques of “lower criticism” or “textual criticism.” It is proper to use critical techniques in order to discover the true text of Scripture, that is, the one which represents the original one given by the biblical ...
Thom Stark, 2011
9
The Old Testament: Its Background, Growth, & Content
A distinction is often made in biblical scholarship between “lower criticism” and “ higher criticism.” Lower criticism tries to determine the precise wording of the original text. This entails studying the available manuscripts and other sources, and ...
Steven L. McKenzie, John Kaltner, 2007
10
The Bible
CHAPTER VI THE LOWER CRITICISM [M Mr. A E. Waite's fascinating and imitnictive volume Studies in Mysticism, the following sentences occur: ' Interpretations of this order are not less unprofitable to the soul than the enlightenments of the ...
Peake,Arthur, 2013

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «LOWER CRITICISM»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah lower criticism digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
In light of the Iran deal, giving up on Europe would be a very bad …
Some may say that it was a pragmatic move meant to lower criticism and prevent possible legal prosecution, but let's be honest: the UNHRW ... «Jerusalem Post Israel News, Jul 15»
2
The Old Testament and Rationalistic Biblical Criticism by …
It comprises two levels — first, “lower criticism”; second, “higher criticism.” The first concerns itself with philological aspects, the lexicon of the ... «NFTU, Mei 15»
3
Biblical Apologetics and Exegesis – Reading Tealeaves
This example shows up the difference between two key schools of exegesis, namely “lower criticism” and “higher criticism”. The former is based ... «News24, Okt 13»
4
How the Vilna Gaon Became More Modern Than Moses Mendelssohn
He wasted no time in polemics against lower criticism, and he even made use of controversial biblical scholars whom Mendelssohn ... «Jewish Daily Forward, Apr 13»
5
The SBL in Chicago- A Potpourri of Things– Part One
... historical, archaeological, reader-response, narratival, higher or lower criticism or some other recent –ism, all these methods are the new kids ... «Patheos, Dis 12»
6
How to Read the Bible
... "Higher Criticism" (which distinguishes it from the effort to establish the correct reading of the transmitted text, known as "Lower Criticism"). «NPR, Jan 06»
7
Who Wrote the Bible
Both the "Higher Bible Criticism" invented at the turn of the previous century by theology professor Julius Wellhausen and the "Lower Criticism" of more recent ... «Beliefnet.com, Feb 04»
RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Lower criticism [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/lower-criticism> Tersedia. Jun 2024 ».
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