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Maksud "picrotoxin" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN PICROTOXIN DALAM CORSICA

picrotoxin  [ˌpɪkrəˈtɒksɪn] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA PICROTOXIN

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APAKAH MAKSUD PICROTOXIN dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «picrotoxin» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Picrotoxin

Picrotoxin

Picrotoxin, yang juga dikenali sebagai cocculin, adalah sebatian tumbuhan kristal beracun, yang pertama diasingkan oleh Pierre Boullay pada tahun 1812. Nama "picrotoxin" adalah kombinasi dari perkataan Yunani "picros" dan "toxicon". Ditemui terutamanya dalam buah tumbuhan memanjat Anamirta cocculus, ia mempunyai tindakan fisiologi yang kuat. Ia bertindak sebagai penyekat saluran bukan kompetitif untuk saluran klorida reseptor GABAA. Oleh itu, ia adalah penyekat saluran dan bukannya antagonis reseptor. Oleh kerana GABA itu sendiri adalah neurotransmitter yang menghambat, penyebaran picrotoxin mempunyai kesan perangsang dan sawan. Oleh itu, picrotoxin boleh digunakan untuk melawan keracunan barbiturat, yang boleh berlaku semasa anestesia umum atau semasa pengambilan yang besar di luar hospital. Picrotoxin, also known as cocculin, is a poisonous crystalline plant compound, first isolated by Pierre Boullay in 1812. The name "picrotoxin" is a combination of the Greek words "picros" and "toxicon". Found primarily in the fruit of the climbing plant Anamirta cocculus, it has a strong physiological action. It acts as a non-competitive channel blocker for the GABAA receptor chloride channels. It is therefore a channel blocker rather than a receptor antagonist. As GABA itself is an inhibitory neurotransmitter, infusion of picrotoxin has stimulant and convulsant effects. As such, picrotoxin can be used to counter barbiturate poisoning, that can occur during general anesthesia or during a large intake outside of the hospital.

Definisi picrotoxin dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif picrotoxin dalam kamus adalah sebatian kristal beracun pahit yang dahulu digunakan sebagai penawar untuk keracunan barbiturat. Formula: C30H34O13.

The definition of picrotoxin in the dictionary is a bitter poisonous crystalline compound formerly used as an antidote for barbiturate poisoning. Formula: C30H34O13.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «picrotoxin» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN PICROTOXIN


aflatoxin
ˌæfləˈtɒksɪn
anatoxin
ˌænəˈtɒksɪn
andromedotoxin
ænˌdrɒmɪdəʊˈtɒksɪn
antitoxin
ˌæntɪˈtɒksɪn
bacteriotoxin
bækˌtɪərɪəʊˈtɒksɪn
ciguatoxin
ˌsɪɡwəˈtɒksɪn
cytotoxin
ˌsaɪtəʊˈtɒksɪn
digitoxin
ˌdɪdʒɪˈtɒksɪn
endotoxin
ˌɛndəʊˈtɒksɪn
enterotoxin
ˌentərəʊˈtɒksɪn
exotoxin
ˌɛksəʊˈtɒksɪn
hemotoxin
ˌheməʊˈtɒksɪn
mycotoxin
ˌmaɪkəˈtɒksɪn
neurotoxin
ˌnjʊərəʊˈtɒksɪn
phytotoxin
ˌfaɪtəˈtɒksɪn
saxitoxin
ˌsæksɪˈtɒksɪn
tetrodotoxin
ˌtɛtrəʊdəʊˈtɒksɪn
tocsin
ˈtɒksɪn
toxin
ˈtɒksɪn
zootoxin
ˌzəʊəˈtɒksɪn

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI PICROTOXIN

picotite
picowave
picquet
picra
picrate
picrated
picric acid
picrite
picritic
picrocarmine
Pict
Pictish
pictogram
pictograph
pictographic
pictography
Pictor
pictorial
pictorialise
pictorialism

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI PICROTOXIN

alexin
antiauxin
auxin
biotoxin
botulinum toxin
cephalexin
digoxin
dioxin
ferredoxin
heteroauxin
phytoalexin
polymyxin
pyridoxin
relaxin
thyroxin
toxin-antitoxin

Sinonim dan antonim picrotoxin dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «picrotoxin» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
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TERJEMAHAN PICROTOXIN

Cari terjemahan picrotoxin kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan picrotoxin dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «picrotoxin» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

印防己毒素
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

picrotoxina
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

picrotoxin
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

picrotoxin
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

بيكروتوكسين
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

пикротоксин
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

picrotoxin
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

picrotoxin
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

picrotoxine
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Picrotoxin
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Picrotoxin
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

ピクロトキシン
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

picrotoxin
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Picrotoxin
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

picrotoxin
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

picrotoxin
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

पिट्रोटॉक्सिन
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

pikrotoksin
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

picrotossina
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

pikrotoksynę
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

Пікротоксин
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

Picrotoxină
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

πικροτοξίνης
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

picrotoxin
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

pikrotoxin
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

picrotoxin
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan picrotoxin

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PICROTOXIN»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kurang digunakan
40
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «picrotoxin» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum picrotoxin
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «picrotoxin».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «PICROTOXIN» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «picrotoxin» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «picrotoxin» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai picrotoxin

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «PICROTOXIN»

Ketahui penggunaan picrotoxin dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan picrotoxin dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Physiology of Spinal Neurons
Picrotoxin is the most potent member of this group and was most thoroughly studied both in the cat and in the toad. Fig. 5 shows an experiment in which picrotoxin was applied topically to the cat spinal cord. The left hand diagram shows the ...
John Carew Eccles, J. P. Schade ́, 1964
2
Works of the Cavendish Society: Gmelin, Leopold. Hand-book ...
Solutions of gold, stiver, and copper-sails are not altered by aqueous picrotoxin for several hours, provided light be excluded : ferric sulphate is very slowly reduced to ferrous sulphate. (Duflos.) Combinations. It dissolves in 150 pints of water at ...
Cavendish Society, London, 1860
3
Pesticides and Neurological Diseases, Second Edition
Matsumura and Ghiasuddin267-270 initiated a series of experiments in the late 1970s based upon the knowledge that picrotoxin and cyclodiene insecticides produced similar symptoms in insects and that insects tolerant to cyclodienes were ...
Donald J. Ecobichon, Robert M. Joy, 1993
4
Drug Discovery and Evaluation: Pharmacological Assays
The deleterious effects of scopo- lamine, atropine, ethanol, benzodiazepines, haloperi- dol, ketamine, PCP, as well as the facilitatory effects of physostigmine, nicotine, pramiracetam, picrotoxin, naloxone have been reported in the literature  ...
Hans Vogel, 2008
5
From Messengers to Molecules: Memories are Made of These
For example, in studies of retention enhancement resulting from posttraining picrotoxin administrations, the animals are not given treatments shortly prior to the retention test. Thus, a state-dependent interpretation of die retention enhancement ...
Gernot Riedel, Bettina Platt, 2004
6
Chemistry of Organic Bodies, Vegetables
All the alkaline bodies, on the other hand, facilitate the solution of picrotoxin in water. With potash and soda we may dissolve a considerable quantity of it in water. If we add an acid to the solution, the picrotoxin separates unaltered. We can, by ...
Thomas Thomson, 1838
7
Encyclopedia of Basic Epilepsy Research
In the model of picrotoxin-induced seizures, there is no significant sex difference in mean latencies to first convulsions. However, this effect may depend on the dose of the convulsant. Female rats treated with picrotoxin at low doses (4 mg ...
‎2009
8
Cortical Spreading Depression in Classical Conditioning: ...
Acute preparation to test suspected motor cortex sites via stimulation with picrotoxin. In order to verify the full AP extent of the eye motor region, a test of a 12 mm region along the midline was conducted. Berretta, Parthasarathy & Greybiel ...
Gilbert Ray Case, 1999
9
Mobile Telephones: Networks, Applications, and Performance
Power absorbed by rats irradiated with 0.25 or 1 W at 900 MHz GSM radiation, with (groups PR) or without (groups NPT) prior treatment with picrotoxin, together with rat weights and both peak and mean SARs in both brain and whole body ...
Alvin C. Harper, Raymond V. Buress, 2008
10
the chemical news
NOTE ON PICROTOXIN. By RICHARD APJOHN, F.C.S., Pralector of Chemistry Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Some time since I prepared a large quantity of picrotoxin from the seeds of the Coccutus indicus with a view of studying ...
william crooks, 1776

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «PICROTOXIN»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah picrotoxin digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Deletion of Rapgef6, a candidate schizophrenia susceptibility gene …
... of each EPSP in the presence of the GABAA receptor antagonist picrotoxin (50 μM; Figure 5a). Unexpectedly, we found that the magnitude of ... «Nature.com, Jun 15»
2
Arc expression identifies the lateral amygdala fear memory trace
Except for measurements of intrinsic properties, the GABAA receptor blocker picrotoxin (00 μM) was added to the ACSF. Large, pyramidal-like ... «Nature.com, Mac 15»
3
Rescuing cocaine-induced prefrontal cortex hypoactivity prevents …
Picrotoxin (100 μM) and CNQX (10 μM) were present throughout the experiment to block inhibitory and excitatory synaptic transmission, ... «Nature.com, Apr 13»
4
The Worst Beer In The World, According To Brooklyn Brewery's …
Picrotoxin is what was contained in the Cocculus indicus, which was that berry they used to put in porter. The book dives into the fascinating ... «Gothamist, Okt 11»
5
False conviction from a late autopsy?
There is an instance I mention in the book of a local miller who got some berries from a local surgeon that once boiled down became picrotoxin ... «New Scientist, Ogo 11»
6
Standards Panel Wants to Retain Honey Toxin Levels
The honeydew (a sweet exudate) produced from the tutu plant contains tutin, a member of the picrotoxin group. The toxin has no effect on bees ... «Food Safety News, Okt 10»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Picrotoxin [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/picrotoxin> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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