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Maksud "saxitoxin" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN SAXITOXIN DALAM CORSICA

saxitoxin  [ˌsæksɪˈtɒksɪn] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA SAXITOXIN

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APAKAH MAKSUD SAXITOXIN dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «saxitoxin» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Saxitoxin

Saxitoxin

Saxitoxin adalah toksin shell lutut yang paling terkenal, walaupun sebatian lain yang berkaitan telah dilaporkan, seperti neosaxitoxin, 11-alfa dan 11-beta-O-sulfat saxitoxin dan neosaxitoxin, dan derivatif karbonyl-N-sulphate saxitoxin dan neosaxitoxin . STX adalah neurotoxin secara semulajadi yang dihasilkan oleh spesies tertentu dinoflagellate marin dan cyanobacteria. Penyerapan saxitoxin bertanggungjawab terhadap penyakit manusia yang dikenali sebagai keracunan kerang kerang. Malah, istilah saxitoxin berasal dari nama spesies kerang mentega di mana ia pertama kali diiktiraf. Tetapi, istilah saxitoxin juga boleh merujuk kepada keseluruhan rangkaian neurotoxin berkaitan yang dihasilkan oleh mikroorganisma ini, yang termasuk saxitoxin tulen, neosaxitoxin, gonyautoksin dan decarbamoylsaxitoxin. Pengesanan saxitoxin dalam kerang seperti kerang, kerang dan kerang kerap menyebabkan penutupan penangkapan ikan kerang komersial dan rekreasi, terutama di California, Oregon, Washington, dan New England. STX telah ditemui di sekurang-kurangnya 12 spesis ikan laut puffer di Asia dan satu tilapia ikan air tawar di Brazil. Walau bagaimanapun, sumber utama STX masih tidak menentu. Saxitoxin is the best-known paralytic shellfish toxin, although other related compounds have been reported, such as neosaxitoxin, the 11-alpha and 11-beta-O-sulphates of saxitoxin and neosaxitoxin, and carbonyl-N-sulphate derivatives of saxitoxin and neosaxitoxin. STX is a neurotoxin naturally produced by certain species of marine dinoflagellates and cyanobacteria. Ingestion of saxitoxin is responsible for the human illness known as paralytic shellfish poisoning. In fact, the term saxitoxin originates from the species name of the butter clam in which it was first recognized. But, the term saxitoxin can also refer to the entire suite of related neurotoxins produced by these microorganisms, which include pure saxitoxin, neosaxitoxin, gonyautoxins and decarbamoylsaxitoxin. Detection of saxitoxin in shellfish such as mussels, clams and scallops frequently leads to closures of commercial and recreational shellfish harvesting, especially in California, Oregon, Washington, and New England. STX has been found in at least 12 marine puffer fish fish species in Asia and one freshwater fish tilapia in Brazil. However, the ultimate source of STX is still uncertain.

Definisi saxitoxin dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif saxitoxin dalam kamus adalah alkaloid beracun yang dihasilkan oleh dinoflagellates dari genus Gonyaulax yang membina dalam moluska dan menyebabkan keracunan makanan pada manusia.

The definition of saxitoxin in the dictionary is a poisonous alkaloid produced by dinoflagellates of the genus Gonyaulax that build up in molluscs and cause food poisoning in humans.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «saxitoxin» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN SAXITOXIN


aflatoxin
ˌæfləˈtɒksɪn
anatoxin
ˌænəˈtɒksɪn
andromedotoxin
ænˌdrɒmɪdəʊˈtɒksɪn
antitoxin
ˌæntɪˈtɒksɪn
bacteriotoxin
bækˌtɪərɪəʊˈtɒksɪn
ciguatoxin
ˌsɪɡwəˈtɒksɪn
cytotoxin
ˌsaɪtəʊˈtɒksɪn
digitoxin
ˌdɪdʒɪˈtɒksɪn
endotoxin
ˌɛndəʊˈtɒksɪn
enterotoxin
ˌentərəʊˈtɒksɪn
exotoxin
ˌɛksəʊˈtɒksɪn
hemotoxin
ˌheməʊˈtɒksɪn
mycotoxin
ˌmaɪkəˈtɒksɪn
neurotoxin
ˌnjʊərəʊˈtɒksɪn
phytotoxin
ˌfaɪtəˈtɒksɪn
picrotoxin
ˌpɪkrəˈtɒksɪn
tetrodotoxin
ˌtɛtrəʊdəʊˈtɒksɪn
tocsin
ˈtɒksɪn
toxin
ˈtɒksɪn
zootoxin
ˌzəʊəˈtɒksɪn

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI SAXITOXIN

saxe blue
Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
saxhorn
saxicavous
saxicole
saxicoline
saxicolous
saxifragaceous
saxifrage
Saxo Grammaticus
Saxon
Saxon blue
saxonite
saxony
Saxony-Anhalt
saxophone
saxophonic
saxophonist
saxtuba

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI SAXITOXIN

alexin
antiauxin
auxin
biotoxin
botulinum toxin
cephalexin
digoxin
dioxin
ferredoxin
heteroauxin
phytoalexin
polymyxin
pyridoxin
relaxin
thyroxin
toxin-antitoxin

Sinonim dan antonim saxitoxin dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «saxitoxin» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN SAXITOXIN

Cari terjemahan saxitoxin kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan saxitoxin dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «saxitoxin» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

石房蛤毒素
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

saxitoxina
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

saxitoxin
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

saxitoxin
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

ساكسيتوكسين
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

сакситоксин
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

saxitoxin
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

saxitoxin
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

saxitoxine
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Saxitoxin
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Saxitoxin
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

サキシトキシン
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

색시 톡신
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Saxitoxin
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

saxitoxin
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

saxitoxin
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

सॅक्सिटॉक्सिन
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

saksitoksin
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

saxitoxin
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

Saxitoksyny
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

саксітоксін
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

saxitoxină
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

σαξιτοξίνη
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

saxitoxin
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

saxitoxin
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

Saxitoxin
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan saxitoxin

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «SAXITOXIN»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kurang digunakan
40
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «saxitoxin» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum saxitoxin
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «saxitoxin».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «SAXITOXIN» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «saxitoxin» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «saxitoxin» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai saxitoxin

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «SAXITOXIN»

Ketahui penggunaan saxitoxin dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan saxitoxin dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Development of a Microelectrochemical Sensor for the Marine ...
Llewellyn, L.E., Saxitoxin, a toxic marine natural product that targets a multitude of receptors. Nat. Prod. Rep., 2006. 23: p. 200-222. 3. Oshima, S., et al., Comparative Studies on Paralytic Shellfish Toxin Profile of Dinoflagellates and Bivalves.
Penny Marie Lewis, 2008
2
Handbook of Water Analysis, Second Edition
TABLE 5.2 Types of Functional Assays Target Parameter Toxin Detected Cell response Cell death Receptor Enzyme Fluorescence Absorbance Electrical current Fluorescence Polarization fluorescence Absorbance Saxitoxin (PSP) [121 ] ...
Leo M.L. Nollet, Leen S. P. De Gelder, 2007
3
Ciguatera Seafood Toxins
The toxins produced by Gonyaulax are ( l ) saxitoxin, (2) neosaxitoxin, and (3) smaller amounts of the gonyautoxins l -5 and the carbamoyl and sulfamate toxins .8 Saxitoxin was first isolated from Alaskan butter clams in l960 by Schantz.30 ...
Donald M. Miller, 1990
4
Seafood and Freshwater Toxins: Pharmacology, Physiology, and ...
243 7.10.1 Production and Distribution of Saxitoxin and Derivatives ........................ ..................... 243 7.10.2 Toxicity of Saxitoxin and Derivatives to Experimental Animals . ... 244 7.10.2.1 Acute Toxicity of Saxitoxin by Intraperitoneal Injection .
Luis M. Botana, 2014
5
Marine Biotechnology Volume 1: Pharmaceutical and Bioactive ...
Saxitoxin was first isolated as the toxic principle responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) (Schantz et al., 1957). The phenomenon that the normally edible bivalves sometimes become toxic has been known for a long time in many ...
David H. Attaway, Oskar R. Zaborsky, 1993
6
Toxicology: A Case-Oriented Approach
The mussels not eaten by the fishermen were tested and found to contain saxitoxin at 24,400 u.g/100 g of raw mussels and 4280|ig/100 g of cooked mussels. Saxitoxin is soluble in hot water so much of. the toxin leaches from the mussels into ...
John Joseph Fenton, 2001
7
Animal Toxins: Facts and Protocols
General Comments: For the saxitoxin assay, [3H]STX will be used as the radi- olabeled toxin and STX as the unlabeled competitor toxin. Rat brain membrane will be prepared as described previously as the source of specific STX receptor.
Herve Rochat, Marie-France Martin-Eauclaire, 2000
8
Medical Toxicology of Natural Substances: Foods, Fungi, ...
Saxitoxin reversibly binds to site 1 on the outer ion conduction pore of the voltage -sensitive sodium channel, producing inhibition of conduction and disruption of the action potential.32 Site 1 is located on the SS1–SS2 segments of all four ...
Donald G. Barceloux, 2012
9
Algal Toxins in Seafood and Drinking Water
Tetrodotoxin, isolated from puffer fish, possesses a single guanidinium moiety and acts in a manner nearly identical to saxitoxin. At the cellular level some differences between tetrodotoxin and saxitoxin are apparent. For example, lobster ...
Ian R. Falconer, 1993
10
Manual of Security Sensitive Microbes and Toxins
Intoxication is dose-dependent and symptoms range from a mild tingling of the lips to full cardiopulmonary arrest.5,6 The LD50 parenterally for saxitoxin in mice is around 10 μg/kg6a making it one of the most toxic substances ever described.
Dongyou Liu, 2014

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «SAXITOXIN»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah saxitoxin digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
DEC reopens shellfish lands closed in May due to high levels of …
Those water bodies were closed to the harvesting of carnivorous gastropods due to high levels of saxitoxin, a biotoxin that can cause paralytic shellfish ... «RiverheadLOCAL, Jul 15»
2
Severe hike in water toxins leading to unparalleled number of turtles …
Saxitoxin is produced by red algae blooms which is a “dangerous neurotoxin” capable of damaging or impairing nerve tissue. Shellfish filter the toxic algae cell ... «Benchmark Reporter, Jun 15»
3
Hundreds of dead turtles wash up on Long Island
Necropsies on some of the more than 200 diamondback terrapins found on the island's North Fork point to saxitoxin, a biotoxin produced in algae blooms that ... «Toronto Star, Mei 15»
4
Experts Suspect Diamondback Terrapin Die-Off Is Caused By A …
The biotoxin, called saxitoxin, causes paralytic shellfish poisoning, or PSP, in people and animals when high concentrations of it are consumed. Karen Testa ... «27east.com, Mei 15»
5
State Reopens Shellfishing Areas, Warns of Blue-Green Algae in …
Saxitoxin, which was found in Shinnecock Bay, affects the nervous system and paralyzes muscles. High levels of paralytic shellfish poisoning can be fatal. «East Hampton Star, Mei 15»
6
Dead Turtles Are Mysteriously Washing Up On Long Island Beaches
One theory is that the area's shellfish—the preferred meal of Diamondback terrapins—might be riddled with unusually high amounts of saxitoxin, which can lead ... «Gothamist, Mei 15»
7
Lethal toxin in local waterway reaches highest levels ever measured …
But saxitoxin is responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning when consumed by humans, which can cause numbness or tingling in the face or limbs, and —in ... «RiverheadLOCAL, Mei 15»
8
Massive turtle deaths lead to shellfish harvest ban
Researchers believe saxitoxin, a shellfish toxin, may be the problem. Experts say there are red tides and saxitoxin in the shellfish every year, but the levels this ... «News 12 Long Island, Mei 15»
9
DEC says red tide biotoxins likely caused turtle die-off
Though findings from a necropsy were “nonspecific” — meaning the turtle's death could not be directly cited to the presence of the red tide byproduct saxitoxin ... «Riverhead News Review, Mei 15»
10
State DEC shuts down shellfishing again, now in James Creek
According to the notice, elevated levels of saxitoxin were found in mussel samples taken from the Creek. Saxitoxin can be harmful to humans and animal life if ... «Suffolk Times, Mei 15»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Saxitoxin [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/saxitoxin> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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