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Maksud "retrovirus" dalam kamus Corsica

Kamus
KAMUS
section

SEBUTAN RETROVIRUS DALAM CORSICA

retrovirus  [ˈrɛtrəʊˌvaɪrəs] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA RETROVIRUS

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APAKAH MAKSUD RETROVIRUS dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «retrovirus» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.
retrovirus

Retrovirus

Retrovirus

Retroviridae adalah sebuah keluarga virus yang menyelubungi dalam sel tuan rumah melalui proses transkripsi terbalik. Retrovirus adalah virus RNA terkandas tunggal yang menyimpan asid nukleiknya dalam bentuk genom mRNA dan mensasarkan sel tuan rumah sebagai parasit yang wajib. Sekali di dalam sitoplasma sel tuan rumah, virus itu menggunakan enzim transkripase terbalik sendiri untuk menghasilkan DNA dari genom RNAnya, sebaliknya corak yang biasa, jadi retro. DNA baru ini kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam genom sel tuan rumah oleh enzim integrase, di mana DNA retroviral dirujuk sebagai provirus. Sel host kemudian merawat DNA virus sebagai sebahagian daripada genomnya sendiri, menerjemahkan dan menyalin gen virus bersama-sama dengan gen sendiri sel, menghasilkan protein yang diperlukan untuk memasang salinan baru virus itu. Adalah sukar untuk mengesan virus itu sehingga ia menjangkiti hos. Pada masa itu jangkitan akan berterusan selama-lamanya. Dalam kebanyakan virus, DNA ditranskripsikan ke dalam RNA, dan kemudian RNA diterjemahkan ke dalam protein. Retroviridae is a family of enveloped viruses that replicate in a host cell through the process of reverse transcription. A retrovirus is a single-stranded RNA virus that stores its nucleic acid in the form of an mRNA genome and targets a host cell as an obligate parasite. Once inside the host cell cytoplasm the virus uses its own reverse transcriptase enzyme to produce DNA from its RNA genome, the reverse of the usual pattern, thus retro. This new DNA is then incorporated into the host cell genome by an integrase enzyme, at which point the retroviral DNA is referred to as a provirus. The host cell then treats the viral DNA as part of its own genome, translating and transcribing the viral genes along with the cell's own genes, producing the proteins required to assemble new copies of the virus. It is difficult to detect the virus until it has infected the host. At that point the infection will persist indefinitely. In most viruses, DNA is transcribed into RNA, and then RNA is translated into protein.

Definisi retrovirus dalam kamus Corsica

Takrif retrovirus dalam kamus adalah mana-mana beberapa virus yang spesifikasi genetiknya dikodkan dalam RNA dan bukannya DNA dan dapat membalikkan aliran normal maklumat genetik dari DNA ke RNA dengan menyalin RNA ke dalam DNA: banyak retrovirus diketahui menyebabkan kanser pada haiwan.

The definition of retrovirus in the dictionary is any of several viruses whose genetic specification is encoded in RNA rather than DNA and that are able to reverse the normal flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA by transcribing RNA into DNA: many retroviruses are known to cause cancer in animals.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «retrovirus» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN RETROVIRUS


antivirus
ˈæntɪˌvaɪrəs
arbovirus
ˈɑːbəʊˌvaɪrəs
baculovirus
ˈbækjʊləʊˌvaɪrəs
coronavirus
kəˈrəʊnəˌvaɪrəs
cytomegalovirus
ˌsaɪtəʊˈmɛɡələʊˌvaɪrəs
echovirus
ˈɛkəʊˌvaɪrəs
filovirus
ˈfaɪləʊˌvaɪrəs
flavivirus
ˈfleɪvɪˌvaɪrəs
hantavirus
ˈhæntəˌvaɪrəs
herpesvirus
ˈhɜːpiːzˌvaɪrəs
lentivirus
ˈlɛntɪˌvaɪrəs
norovirus
ˈnɔːrəʊˌvaɪrəs
oncornavirus
ˈɒŋkɔːnəˌvaɪrəs
papovavirus
pəˈpəʊvəˌvaɪrəs
parvovirus
ˈpɑːvəʊˌvaɪrəs
picornavirus
ˈpɪˈkɔːnəˌvaɪrəs
provirus
ˈprəʊˌvaɪrəs
rhabdovirus
ˈræbdəʊˌvaɪrəs
rhinovirus
ˈraɪnəʊˌvaɪrəs
rotavirus
ˈrəʊtəˌvaɪrəs

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI RETROVIRUS

retroreflection
retroreflective
retroreflector
retrorocket
retrorse
retrorsely
retrosexual
retrospect
retrospection
retrospective
retrospectively
retrospectiveness
retroussage
retroverse
retroversion
retrovert
retroverted
Retrovir
retroviral
retry

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI RETROVIRUS

adenovirus
canine parvovirus
computer virus
Coxsackie virus
enterovirus
Epirus
Epstein-Barr virus
HIV virus
human immunodeficiency virus
human papilloma virus
morbillivirus
Norwalk virus
papillomavirus
para-influenza virus
paramyxovirus
polio virus
poxvirus
reovirus
respiratory syncytial virus
tobacco mosaic virus
virus

Sinonim dan antonim retrovirus dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «retrovirus» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN RETROVIRUS

Cari terjemahan retrovirus kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan retrovirus dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «retrovirus» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

逆转录病毒
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

retrovirus
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

retrovirus
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

रेट्रोवायरस
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

الارتجاعي
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

ретровирус
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

retrovírus
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

রেট্রোভাইরাস
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

rétrovirus
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Retrovirus
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Retrovirus
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

レトロウイルス
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

레트로 바이러스
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Retrovirus
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

retrovirus
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

ரெட்ரோவைரஸிலிருந்து
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

रेट्रोव्हायरस
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

retrovirüs
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

retrovirus
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

retrowirusy
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

ретровірус
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

retrovirus
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

ρετροϊό
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

retrovirus
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

retrovirus
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

retrovirus
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan retrovirus

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «RETROVIRUS»

0
100%
KEKERAPAN
Kerap digunakan
66
/100
Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «retrovirus» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum retrovirus
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «retrovirus».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «RETROVIRUS» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «retrovirus» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «retrovirus» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai retrovirus

CONTOH

CORSICA PETIKAN DENGAN «RETROVIRUS»

Petikan dan ayat yang terkenal dengan perkataan retrovirus.
1
Luc Montagnier
One could not have isolated this retrovirus without knowledge of other retroviruses, that's obvious. But I believe we have answered the criteria of isolation.

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «RETROVIRUS»

Ketahui penggunaan retrovirus dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan retrovirus dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Jaagsiekte Sheep Retrovirus and Lung Cancer
The topic of this volume is a relatively unknown animal retrovirus, jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus, the causative agent of transmissible lung cancer in sheep –ovine pulmonary adenocarcinoma.
Hung Fan, 2003
2
Retrovirus
Retrovirus is a fast-paced and fun read, laced with thought-provoking truths. I highly recommend it." Gaylc Roper, author of the novels Summer Shadows and Spring Rain "Retrovirus reads like a race Car. It's a high-speed collision between  ...
T. L. Higley, 2005
3
EGFR Signaling in Retrovirus Mediated Gene Transfer and ...
Understanding of this tool helped us efficiently manipulate signaling pathways and understand physiological effect of growth factors on cellular function.
Raghvendra Singh, 2008
4
Human Retrovirus Protocols: Virology and Molecular Biology
Virology and Molecular Biology Tuofu Zhu. between collection of the DNA from dialysis and the phenol/chloroform extraction steps: a 1-h treatment with RNAse A (10 μg/mL) at 37°C followed by proteinase K treatment (20 μg/mL for another ...
Tuofu Zhu, 2005
5
Virus Hunting: AIDS, Cancer, and the Human Retrovirus : a ...
The renowned AIDS researcher Robert Gallo tells his story of scientific breakthrough in a riveting portrait of the people, the politics, and the pace of modern scientific discovery.
Robert C. Gallo, 1991
6
Essential Cell Biology:
Retroviruses Reverse the Normal Flow of Genetic Information Although there are many similarities between bacterial and eucaryotic viruses, one important type of virus — the retrovirus — is found only in eucaryotic cells. In many respects ...
Bruce Alberts, 1998
7
An Ultra-conserved Retrovirus and Its Impact on Vertebrate ...
Overview The overall goal of this project was to determine the origin of a novel endogenous retrovirus that displayed unique characteristics in an interspecific hybrid. In exploring this, I determined the species distribution, genomic residence  ...
Gianni C. Ferreri, 2008
8
Neural Stem Cell Research
silenced retrovirus state is heritable. The silent provirus genome is intact and functional [Speers et al., 1980; Stewart et al., 1982]. Retrovirus silencing happens after viral integration and before mRNA translation. In fact, Gautsch and Wilson ...
Erik V. Grier, 2006
9
Regulation of Gag Trafficking During Retrovirus Assembly and ...
The retrovirus RNA trafficking granule: from birth to maturity. Retrovirology 3, 18. Coffin,J.M., Hughes,S.H., and Varmus,H.E. (1997). Retroviruses. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. Cook,R.F., Leroux,C., Cook,S.J., Berger,S.L., Lichtenstein ...
Jing Jin, 2007
10
Trends in Stem Cell Research
Use of insulators in retrovirus or Lentivirus vectors is mostly unsuccessful due to the lack of knowledge of retrovirus silencer blocking. Current insulator assays define the enhancer blocking activity and position effect protection activity of ...
Erik V. Greer, 2005

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «RETROVIRUS»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah retrovirus digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
Lydia Lunch Announces Retrovirus Shows For August
Iconic poet and musician Lydia Lunch is coming to New Zealand with her avant garde supergroup Retrovirus for two shows. Featuring guitarist Weasel Walter ... «Undertheradar, Jul 15»
2
First-ever observation of the native capside of a retrovirus
These findings, reported today in Science, represent a major progress in understanding retrovirus biology, opening new avenues towards the development of ... «Phys.Org, Jun 15»
3
Virus hiding in our genome protects early human embryos
Retroviruses insert their genetic material into the cells of their human or animal host. At first, this causes disease and death. Over time, however, the host evolves ... «New Scientist, Apr 15»
4
Virus in bats homologous to retroviruses in rodents and primates
Scientists discovered a new retrovirus "fossil" found in the common vampire bat which is homologous to retroviruses in rodents and primates. The results ... «Phys.Org, Mac 15»
5
Retroviruses: Human Embryos May Be Affected By Ancient Viral …
One type of virus known as a retrovirus does this by weaving its own genes into the DNA of its hosts. The most infamous retrovirus is HIV, the virus that causes ... «Science 2.0, Feb 15»
6
New Study Reveals Extensive Retroviral Activity Across Vertebrates
NEW YORK (GenomeWeb) – Despite the extensive research that has been conducted on retroviruses, little has been discovered about the interactions between ... «GenomeWeb, Dis 14»
7
Repurposed Retroviruses
B cellWIKIMEDIA, BRUCEBLAUSRetroviral sequences in mammalian genomes are the remnants of old viral infections and, for the most part, their expression is ... «Scientist, Dis 14»
8
MAVS, cGAS, and endogenous retroviruses in T-independent B cell …
MAVS, cGAS, and endogenous retroviruses in T-independent B cell responses. Ming Zeng,; Zeping Hu,*,; Xiaolei Shi,*,; Xiaohong Li,*,; Xiaoming Zhan,*, ... «Science Careers Blog, Dis 14»
9
Koala disease testing detects high level of retrovirus in SA population
Adelaide University research has confirmed a high level of koala retrovirus, which can lead to cancers and significant incidence of chlamydia, a bacterial ... «ABC Online, Nov 14»
10
Koala Retroviruses Reveal New Clues About the Origins of the …
Koalas may be revealing new clues about the origins of the human genome. Scientists have recently discovered that 39 different koala retroviruses in a koala's ... «Science World Report, Nov 14»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Retrovirus [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/retrovirus> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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