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Maksud "superstratum" dalam kamus Corsica

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SEBUTAN SUPERSTRATUM DALAM CORSICA

superstratum  [ˌsuːpəˈstrɑːtəm] play
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KATEGORI TATABAHASA SUPERSTRATUM

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APAKAH MAKSUD SUPERSTRATUM dalam CORSICA?

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «superstratum» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

Stratum (linguistik)

Stratum (linguistics)

Dalam bidang linguistik, lapisan atau strata adalah bahasa yang mempengaruhi, atau dipengaruhi oleh orang lain melalui hubungan. Substrata atau substrat adalah bahasa yang mempunyai kuasa atau prestij yang lebih rendah daripada yang lain, sedangkan superstratum atau superstrate adalah bahasa yang mempunyai kuasa atau prestij yang lebih tinggi. Kedua-dua substratum dan bahasa superstratum mempengaruhi antara satu sama lain, tetapi dengan cara yang berbeza. Adstratum atau perangsang merujuk kepada bahasa yang bersangkutan dengan bahasa lain dalam populasi jiran tanpa mengenal pasti prestij yang lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah. Pengertian "strata" mula-mula dikembangkan oleh ahli bahasa Itali Graziadio Isaia Ascoli, dan dikenal di dunia berbahasa Inggeris oleh dua penulis yang berbeza pada tahun 1932. Oleh itu, kedua-dua istilah merujuk kepada situasi di mana bahasa mengganggu mewujudkan dirinya dalam wilayah yang lain, biasanya sebagai hasil penghijrahan. Sama ada kes superstratum atau substratum yang digunakan biasanya hanya dapat dilihat selepas beberapa generasi, di mana bahasa mengganggu wujud dalam budaya diaspora. In linguistics, a stratum or strate is a language that influences, or is influenced by another through contact. A substratum or substrate is a language which has lower power or prestige than another, while a superstratum or superstrate is the language that has higher power or prestige. Both substratum and superstratum languages influence each other, but in different ways. An adstratum or adstrate refers to a language that is in contact with another language in a neighbor population without having identifiably higher or lower prestige. The notion of "strata" has first been developed by the Italian linguist Graziadio Isaia Ascoli, and became known in the English-speaking world by two different authors in 1932. Thus, both terms refer to a situation where an intrusive language establishes itself in the territory of another, typically as the result of migration. Whether the superstratum case or the substratum one applies will normally only be evident after several generations, during which the intrusive language exists within a diaspora culture.

Definisi superstratum dalam kamus Corsica

Takrifan superstratum dalam kamus adalah lapisan atau stratum yang mengatasi lapisan lain atau struktur yang serupa.

The definition of superstratum in the dictionary is a layer or stratum overlying another layer or similar structure.

Klik untuk melihat definisi asal «superstratum» dalam kamus Corsica.
Klik untuk melihat terjemahan automatik definisi dalam Melayu.

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERIMA DENGAN SUPERSTRATUM


acetum
əˈsiːtəm
Antietam
ænˈtiːtəm
arboretum
ˌɑːbəˈriːtəm
autumn
ˈɔːtəm
combretum
kɒmˈbriːtəm
Decretum
dɪˈkriːtəm
desideratum
dɪˌzɪdəˈrɑːtəm
equisetum
ˌɛkwɪˈsiːtəm
erratum
ɪˈrɑːtəm
intrapartum
ˌɪntrəˈpɑːtəm
pinetum
paɪˈniːtəm
postmortem
pəʊstˈmɔːtəm
postpartum
pəʊstˈpɑːtəm
satem
ˈsɑːtəm
scutum
ˈskjuːtəm
sputum
ˈspjuːtəm
stratum
ˈstrɑːtəm
substratum
sʌbˈstrɑːtəm
tapetum
təˈpiːtəm
understratum
ˈʌndəˌstrɑːtəm

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERMULA SEPERTI SUPERSTRATUM

superstardom
superstate
superstation
superstimulate
superstition
superstitious
superstitiously
superstitiousness
superstore
superstorm
superstrata
superstrength
superstring
superstrong
superstruct
superstruction
superstructive
superstructural
superstructure
superstud

CORSICA PERKATAAN YANG BERAKHIR SEPERTI SUPERSTRATUM

ageratum
Batum
corpus striatum
datum
ideatum
Mahabharatum
Newlyn datum
ordnance datum
petrolatum
polygonatum
pomatum
postulatum
relatum
sense datum
separatum
striatum
surrogatum
Tatum
testatum
ultimatum

Sinonim dan antonim superstratum dalam kamus sinonim Corsica

SINONIM

Terjemahan «superstratum» ke dalam 25 bahasa

PENTERJEMAH
online translator

TERJEMAHAN SUPERSTRATUM

Cari terjemahan superstratum kepada 25 bahasa dengan penterjemah Corsica pelbagai bahasa kami.
Terjemahan superstratum dari Corsica ke bahasa lain yang dibentangkan dalam bahagian ini telah diperolehi menerusi terjemahan statistik automatik; di mana unit terjemahan penting adalah perkataan «superstratum» dalam Corsica.

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

上层
1,325 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Czech

superestrato
570 juta pentutur

Corsica

superstratum
510 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Hindi

superstratum
380 juta pentutur
ar

Penterjemah Corsica - Amhara

superstratum
280 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Rusia

суперстрат
278 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Punjabi

superstratum
270 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Basque

superstratum
260 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Frisia

superstratum
220 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Melayu

Superstratum
190 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Chichewa

Superstratum
180 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jepun

上層
130 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Kreol Haiti

superstratum
85 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Jerman

Superstratum
85 juta pentutur
vi

Penterjemah Corsica - Vietnam

superstratum
80 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Tagalog

superstratum
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Marathi

अधोरेखित
75 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Turki

üst katman
70 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Itali

superstratum
65 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Poland

superstratum
50 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Ukraine

суперстрат
40 juta pentutur

Penterjemah Corsica - Romania

superstrat
30 juta pentutur
el

Penterjemah Corsica - Cina

superstratum
15 juta pentutur
af

Penterjemah Corsica - Afrikaans

superstratum
14 juta pentutur
sv

Penterjemah Corsica - Swahili

superstratum
10 juta pentutur
no

Penterjemah Corsica - Parsi

superstratum
5 juta pentutur

Aliran kegunaan superstratum

ALIRAN

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «SUPERSTRATUM»

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KEKERAPAN
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Peta yang ditunjukkan di atas memberikan kekerapan penggunaan terma «superstratum» dalam negara berbeza.
Kecenderungan carian utama dan penggunaan umum superstratum
Senarai carian utama yang dibuat oleh pengguna untuk mengakses kamus Corsica dalam talian kami dan ungkapan yang paling banyak digunakan dengan perkataan «superstratum».

KECENDERUNGAN PENGGUNAAN TERMA «SUPERSTRATUM» DARI MASA KE MASA

Grafik menyatakan evolusi tahunan kekerapan penggunaan perkataan «superstratum» selama 500 tahun yang lalu. Pelaksanaannya adlah berdasarkan kepada menganalisa kekerapan istilah «superstratum» muncul dalam sumber bercetak digital dalam Corsica antara tahun 1500 dan hari ini.

Contoh penggunaan dalam kesusasteraan Corsica, petikan dan berita mengenai superstratum

CONTOH

CORSICA BUKU YANG BERKAIT DENGAN «SUPERSTRATUM»

Ketahui penggunaan superstratum dalam pilihan bibliografi berikut. Buku yang berkait dengan superstratum dan ekstrak ringkas dari yang sama untuk menyediakan konteks penggunaannya dalam kesusasteraan Corsica.
1
Indian Philosophy: Logic and philosophy of language
established qualifier [i.e., superstratum S] . It is implicit that it [i .e., paksa] is not excluded by perception, inference, tradition, common sense, or its own statement. (0.12 Hetu [i.e., superstratum H] has three forms: [It] is a superstratum in paksa ...
Roy W. Perrett, 2001
2
Logic and Language: Indian Philosophy
established qualifier [i.e., superstratum S] . It is implicit that it [i .e., paksa] is not excluded by perception, inference, tradition, common sense, or its own statement. (0.12 Hetu [i.e., superstratum H] has three forms: [It] is a superstratum in paksa ...
Roy Perrett, 2013
3
Word-Formation and Creolisation: The Case of Early Sranan
assessing superstratum influence has been hardly discussed, with the exception of Parkvall (2000a: 17–24). However, there are several considerations which might suggest that assessing the credibility of superstratum influence is as ...
Maria Braun, 2009
4
Creole Genesis and the Acquisition of Grammar: The Case of ...
2.5.2 Relexifying functional categories From the point of view of the relexifiers, relexification consists in identifying, in the superstratum language, an appropriate phonetic string to provide a phonological representation for a copied lexical entry  ...
Claire Lefebvre, 2006
5
Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Genealogy to Iqbal
The relata of this relation are known as substratum (dharmin; and superstratum ( dharma) respectively. The relation has two forms: contact fsamyoga/ and inherence (samavayaA So, for example, one individual substance, say a pot. may occur ...
Edward Craig, 1998
6
Sounds, Words, Texts and Change: Selected Papers from 11 ...
linguistic superstratum for English for an extended period of time. A superstratum typically exerts an excessively strong influence on the lexicon of the substratum language in all sections of the general vocabulary and, more particularly, ...
Teresa Fanego, Belén Méndez-Naya, Elena Seoane, 2002
7
Language Contact, Creolization, and Genetic Linguistics
This prediction about the probable extent of superstratum interference must remain tentative, because we have found very few clear instances of pure superstratum shift. In most successful invasions that have led to shift with interference, it is ...
Sarah Grey Thomason, Terrence Kaufman, 1988
8
Buddhist Philosophy : Essential Readings: Essential Readings
Here, brownness, the superstratum, inheres in the pot, the substratum. The converse of the relation of occurrence is the relation of possession. Another important relation is the relation that one superstratum bears to another. This relation ...
William Edelglass Visiting Assistant Professor of Philosophy Colby College, Jay Garfield Professor of Philosophy Smith College, 2009
9
Relexification in Creole and Non-Creole Languages: With ...
For major category lexical entries, an appropriate form in the superstratum language is a phonetic string which shares some meaning with the corresponding lexical entry in the copied lexicon. The meaning of the superstratum form is assumed ...
Julia Horvath, Paul Wexler, 1997
10
Issues in the Study of Pidgin and Creole Languages
To the best of my knowledge, this was the first time that sufficient resources have been gathered to make such a detailed and extensive comparison of the grammar and lexicon of a creole language with those of its superstratum and substratum ...
Claire Lefebvre, 2004

BARANGAN BERITA YANG TERMASUK TERMA «SUPERSTRATUM»

Ketahui apa yang diterbitkan oleh akhbar nasional dan antarabangsa dan cara istilah superstratum digunakan dalam konteks perkara berita berikut.
1
What Is a Maamar?
With the Rebbe's maamarim in particular, it's crucial to understand that they are actually a superstratum above many layers of maamarim beforehand. Most of the ... «Chabad.org, Mac 15»
2
What is Christian Dior doing putting on a show in Tokyo?
... behind – the most powerful luxury houses have created a new superstratum of international glamour, with which smaller names cannot hope to compete. «The Guardian, Dis 14»
3
Ancient genome stirs ethics debate
It represents the ancient eastern range of a general late Paleolithic Caucasoid superstratum. The neighboring "N/O" types are this population spreading into ... «Nature.com, Feb 14»
4
The new Marxist geography
... earth's surface, the atmosphere, the oceans, the geological substratum or the biological superstratum are immune from transformation by capital” and that “the ... «Workers' Liberty, Sep 10»
5
World Class: Liya Kebede weaves her way into retail with Ethiopian …
That endorsement catapulted Kebede into the supermodel superstratum, and during the J.Crew shoot, Lyons learned why, first-hand. "We were apprehensive ... «New York Daily News, Mac 09»
6
Six Prominent American Freethinkers
Natural instinct is not much disturbed in the human brain by what may happen in that thin superstratum of ideas which commonly overlays it. We must not blame ... «Monthly Review, Dis 08»

RUJUKAN
« EDUCALINGO. Superstratum [dalam talian]. <https://educalingo.com/ms/dic-en/superstratum> Tersedia. Mei 2024 ».
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