Znaczenie słowa "abstain" w słowniku

ETYMOLOGIA SŁOWA ABSTAIN

Via Old French from Latin abstinēre, from abs-ab-1 + tenēre to hold, keep.

Etymologia to nauka badająca pochodzenie słów oraz zmiany ich struktury i znaczenia.

WYMOWA SŁOWA ABSTAIN

abstain  [əbˈsteɪn]

CO OZNACZA SŁOWO ABSTAIN

Wstrzymanie się od głosu

Abstention

Wstrzymanie się od głosu jest terminem w procedurze wyborczej, gdy uczestnik głosowania nie chce głosować, lub podczas procedury parlamentarnej jest obecny podczas głosowania, ale nie głosuje. Wstrzymanie się od głosu należy przeciwstawić "pustemu głosowaniu", w którym wyborca ​​odrzuca kartę głosowo nieważną, zaznaczając to nieprawidłowo lub nie zaznaczając niczego wcale. "Pusty wyborca" głosował, chociaż jego głos może być uznany za zepsute głosowanie, w zależności od każdego ustawodawstwa, podczas gdy głosujący wstrzymujący głos nie głosował. Obie formy mogą, w zależności od okoliczności, być lub nie, być uznane za głosowanie protestów. Wstrzymanie się od głosu może być użyte w celu wskazania na temat ambiwalencji osoby głosującej nad środkiem lub łagodnej dezaprobaty, która nie prowadzi do poziomu aktywnej opozycji. Wstrzymanie się od głosu może być również wykorzystane, gdy ktoś ma pewną pozycję w kwestii, ale ponieważ popularne uczucia popierają to przeciwieństwo, może nie być politycznie wskazane głosowanie zgodnie ze swoim sumieniem. Osoba może również wstrzymać się od głosu, jeśli nie czują się wystarczająco poinformowani o tej kwestii lub nie uczestniczyli w odpowiedniej dyskusji.

Abstention is a term in election procedure for when a participant in a vote either does not go to vote or, in parliamentary procedure, is present during the vote, but does not cast a ballot. Abstention must be contrasted with "blank vote", in which a voter casts a ballot willfully made invalid by marking it wrongly or by not marking anything at all. A "blank voter" has voted, although his vote may be considered a spoilt vote, depending on each legislation, while an abstaining voter hasn't voted. Both forms may or may not, depending on the circumstances, be considered to be protest vote. An abstention may be used to indicate the voting individual's ambivalence about the measure, or mild disapproval that does not rise to the level of active opposition. Abstention can also be used when someone has a certain position about an issue, but since the popular sentiment supports the opposite, it might not be politically expedient to vote according to his or her conscience. A person may also abstain when they do not feel adequately informed about the issue at hand, or has not participated in relevant discussion.

Definicja słowa abstain w słowniku

Definicja wstrzymania się w słowniku polega na powstrzymaniu się od tego. Inną definicją wstrzymania się od głosu jest powstrzymanie się od głosowania, w szczególności w komisji, ustawodawczej itd.

KONIUGACJA CZASOWNIKA ABSTAIN

PRESENT

Present

I abstain

you abstain

he/she/it abstains

we abstain

you abstain

they abstain

Present continuous

I am abstaining

you are abstaining

he/she/it is abstaining

we are abstaining

you are abstaining

they are abstaining

Present perfect

I have abstained

you have abstained

he/she/it has abstained

we have abstained

you have abstained

they have abstained

Present perfect continuous

I have been abstaining

you have been abstaining

he/she/it has been abstaining

we have been abstaining

you have been abstaining

they have been abstaining

PAST

Past

I abstained

you abstained

he/she/it abstained

we abstained

you abstained

they abstained

Past continuous

I was abstaining

you were abstaining

he/she/it was abstaining

we were abstaining

you were abstaining

they were abstaining

Past perfect

I had abstained

you had abstained

he/she/it had abstained

we had abstained

you had abstained

they had abstained

Past perfect continuous

I had been abstaining

you had been abstaining

he/she/it had been abstaining

we had been abstaining

you had been abstaining

they had been abstaining

FUTURE

Future

I will abstain

you will abstain

he/she/it will abstain

we will abstain

you will abstain

they will abstain

Future continuous

I will be abstaining

you will be abstaining

he/she/it will be abstaining

we will be abstaining

you will be abstaining

they will be abstaining

Future perfect

I will have abstained

you will have abstained

he/she/it will have abstained

we will have abstained

you will have abstained

they will have abstained

Future perfect continuous

I will have been abstaining

you will have been abstaining

he/she/it will have been abstaining

we will have been abstaining

you will have been abstaining

they will have been abstaining

CONDITIONAL

Conditional

I would abstain

you would abstain

he/she/it would abstain

we would abstain

you would abstain

they would abstain

Conditional continuous

I would be abstaining

you would be abstaining

he/she/it would be abstaining

we would be abstaining

you would be abstaining

they would be abstaining

Conditional perfect

I would have abstain

you would have abstain

he/she/it would have abstain

we would have abstain

you would have abstain

they would have abstain

Conditional perfect continuous

I would have been abstaining

you would have been abstaining

he/she/it would have been abstaining

we would have been abstaining

you would have been abstaining

they would have been abstaining

IMPERATIVE

Imperative

you abstain
we let´s abstain
you abstain

NONFINITE VERB FORMS

Infinitive

to abstain

Past participle

abstained

Present Participle

abstaining

TŁUMACZENIE SŁOWA ABSTAIN

Poznaj tłumaczenie słowa abstain na 25 języków dzięki naszemu tłumaczowi wielojęzycznemu.

Tłumaczenie słowa abstain na inne języki w tej sekcji zostało uzyskane za pomocą automatycznego tłumaczenia statystycznego, gdzie podstawową jednostką tłumaczeniową jest słowo «abstain».

• Tłumacz angielski - chiński: 对…节制
• Tłumacz angielski - hiszpański: abstenerse
• angielski: abstain
• Tłumacz angielski - hindi: बचना
• Tłumacz angielski - arabski: الامتناع
• Tłumacz angielski - rosyjski: воздерживаться
• Tłumacz angielski - portugalski: abster-se
• Tłumacz angielski - bengalski: বিরত থাকা
• Tłumacz angielski - francuski: s´abstenir
• Tłumacz angielski - malajski: Abstain
• Tłumacz angielski - niemiecki: sich der Stimme enthalten
• Tłumacz angielski - japoński: 控える
• Tłumacz angielski - koreański: 자제하다
• Tłumacz angielski - jawajski: Nyegah
• Tłumacz angielski - wietnamski: tránh
• Tłumacz angielski - tamilski: தவிர்ப்பதாக
• Tłumacz angielski - marathi: दूर राहणे
• Tłumacz angielski - turecki: kaçınmak
• Tłumacz angielski - włoski: astenersi
• Tłumacz angielski - polski: wstrzymać się
• Tłumacz angielski - ukraiński: утримуватися
• Tłumacz angielski - rumuński: abține
• Tłumacz angielski - grecki: αποχή
• Tłumacz angielski - afrikaans: onthou
• Tłumacz angielski - szwedzki: avstå
• Tłumacz angielski - norweski: avstå

CYTATY ZE SŁOWEM «ABSTAIN»

Słynne cytaty i zdania ze słowem abstain.

1

Sharron Angle

I'm pro responsible choice. You know, there is choice to abstain, choice to do contraception. There are all kinds of good choices.

2

Sharron Angle

I'm pro-responsible choice. There is choice to abstain, choice to do contraception. There are all kind of good choices.

3

Abraham Cahan

Remember that it is not enough to abstain from lying by word of mouth; for the worst lies are often conveyed by a false look, smile, or act.

4

James F. Cooper

All that a good government aims at... is to add no unnecessary and artificial aid to the force of its own unavoidable consequences, and to abstain from fortifying and accumulating social inequality as a means of increasing political inequalities.

5

John Nelson Darby

I add, that those who are bent on restoring the whole church ought to be well instructed in the word, and to abstain from doing anything under the pretext of simplicity.

6

Michael Douglas

Everything's so repressive now - it's the No generation. You can't do anything, you can't eat anything, you have to abstain.

7

Carre Otis

Part of treatment for drugs and alcohol is you abstain from these, but with eating disorders you can't abstain from food so the treatment is longer than drugs and alcohol.

8

Amos Oz

It is crystal clear to me that if Arabs put down a draft resolution blaming Israel for the recent earthquake in Iran it would probably have a majority, the U.S. would veto it and Britain and France would abstain.

9

Boris Pasternak

In view of the meaning given to this honor in the community to which I belong, I should abstain from the undeserved prize that has been awarded to me. Do not meet my voluntary refusal with ill will.

10

Elaine Stritch

I find it easier to abstain than do a little bit of anything. I'm not a 'little bit' kind of dame. I want it all, whatever I do.

KSIĄŻKI POWIĄZANE ZE SŁOWEM «ABSTAIN»

Poznaj użycie słowa abstain w następujących pozycjach bibliograficznych Książki powiązane ze słowem abstain oraz krótkie ich fragmenty w celu przedstawienia kontekstu użycia w literaturze.

Why Abstain from Sex? Building and Psychometric Testing of ...

An understanding of both sexual activity and sexual abstinence among young people is crucial in preventing the negative consequences of early sex initiation.

Sarah Catherine Dunsmore, 2005

Factors of Readiness and Motivation to Abstain and Treatment ...

Many of the current treatment models for binge eating disorder (BED) are found to be effective in only 50% of patients.

Erica M. Gerstman, 2009

The Duggars: 20 and Counting!: Raising One of America's ...

For example, one such teaching tells couples to abstain from sex for seven specific days during a woman's menstrual cycle. Another passage says to abstain for forty days after the birth of a boy and eighty days after the birth of a girl.

Jim Bob Duggar, Michelle Duggar, 2009

"It is a Sacred Duty to Abstain": The Organizational, ...

An analysis of their work sheds light on the roots of the temperance movement.

Stephen Wills Murphy, 2008

A collection of treaties, engagements, and Sunnuds relating ...

216 Raids, Agreement of the Aka Khai) Afreedees, engaging to abstain from committing— dated 11th January 1856 II. 410 , Agreement of the Ashu Khail Afreedees, engaging to abstain from committing — dated 15th November 1853 ... II.

Sir Charles Umpherston Aitchison, India. Foreign and Political Dept, 1866

The Human Bible: the Neutral Bible: The Ultimate Self-Help Book

The Added 49th (New) Way To The (New) Laws Of “The 57 (Secret) Ways To Success”- Abstain From* [ Words Of Wisdom (Created By And Given By John Rosario/Rex Supreme) ] [ Part 1 of 2 ]: Abstain from certain (bad) subjects that would be ...

Rex Supreme, 2012

The Mishnah

If he vowed to abstain from milk he is permitted whey. R. Jose forbids it. [If he vowed to abstain] from whey he is permitted milk. Abba Saul says: If a man vowed to abstain from cheese, he is forbidden it whether salted or imsalted. 6. If a man ...

Herbert Danby, 1933

Ethical Questions: East and West

I UNDERTAKE to observe the rule to abstain from taking life; to abstain from taking what is not given; to abstain from sensuous misconduct; to abstain from false speech; to abstain from intoxicants as tending to cloud the mind. The first four ...

Bina Gupta, 2002

Renunciation and Empowerment of Buddhist Nuns in ...

The Five Precepts observed by a lay Buddhist: 1. 'P-P'P.“ abstain from taking life ( killing) ..abstain from taking what is not given (stealing) ..abstain from sexual misdemeanor (adultery) ..abstain from telling falsehoods (lying) ..abstain from taking ...

Hiroko Kawanami, 2013

Nirvana: Concept, Imagery, Narrative

Why don't we abstain from killing? Let's undertake that good deed and practise it. ” They will abstain from killing, undertake this good deed and practise it. Because of their undertaking good deeds their vitality and beauty will increase, and ...

Steven Collins, 2010

WIADOMOŚCI, KTÓRE ZAWIERAJĄ SŁOWO «ABSTAIN»

Sprawdź, o czym dyskutuje się w prasie krajowej i zagranicznej oraz jak jest stosowane słowo abstain w wiadomościach.

Why did India abstain from UN Gaza report vote?

Analysis: India's vote to abstain from a UNHRC vote on Gaza symbolizes a major shift in policy and just the most recent example of warming of ... «Ynetnews, Lip 15»

PHOTOS: 6 gripping shots of Pakistan's deadly heatwave

... the heatwave coincided with the start of Ramadan, a religious observation during which Muslims abstain from food and water, Reuters notes. «The Weather Network, Lip 15»

Vyapam Scam: Rahul, Kejriwal Attend Last Rites of Akshay Singh

Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. Try to avoid outside ... «The New Indian Express, Lip 15»

Mosquito Breeding Grounds to Attract Penalty

Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. Try to avoid outside ... «The New Indian Express, Lip 15»

Report: Netanyahu Phoned Indian PM Modi the Night Before India …

India was one of five countries to abstain from the vote — the others were Ethiopia, Kenya, Macedonia and Paraguay. The U.S. was the only ... «Algemeiner, Lip 15»

Impressed by Romeo Juliet

Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. Try to avoid outside ... «The New Indian Express, Lip 15»

Tamanna Gets Set for Some Action in Europe

Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. Try to avoid outside ... «The New Indian Express, Lip 15»

Greeks Defy Europe With Overwhelming Referendum 'No'

Abstain from posting comments that are obscene, defamatory or inflammatory, and do not indulge in personal attacks. Try to avoid outside ... «The New Indian Express, Lip 15»

Abstain from fleshly lusts that war against the soul

We all can have and do have fleshly lusts that war against our souls. However we are to learn to come out from those things, which are sinful ... «Del Rio News Herald, Lip 15»

Pakistan heatwave death toll rises to 1250 as public urged to …

... to bear fasting can delay it and people who are weak or old and are at risk of falling sick or even dying because of fasting should abstain.” ... «The Independent, Lip 15»